scholarly journals Immunohistochemical detection of procalcitonin in fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma

Author(s):  
Kotaro Matsumoto ◽  
Kentaro Kikuchi ◽  
Ayako Hara ◽  
Hiromichi Tsunashima ◽  
Koichi Tsuneyama ◽  
...  

AbstractA 25-year-old woman with fever and epigastric pain was referred to our hospital. Blood examination showed significant liver dysfunction, markedly high C-reactive protein (CRP 19.1 mg/dL) and procalcitonin (48.3 ng/mL) levels. Dynamic computed tomography showed a tumor approximately 120 mm in size in the right lobe of the liver, but with no abscess formation. The patient was hospitalized and started on antibiotics; her CRP level improved, but the procalcitonin level did not decrease. Histopathological examination of the liver tumor biopsy revealed fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma (FLC). Positive staining of the FLC with an anti-procalcitonin antibody suggested the production of procalcitonin.

Cytokine ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 60 (3) ◽  
pp. 686-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeong Won Jang ◽  
Byong Sun Oh ◽  
Jung Hyun Kwon ◽  
Chan Ran You ◽  
Kyu Won Chung ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 573-577
Author(s):  
Jer-Shoung Lin ◽  
Ramon Rodriguez-Torres

Clinical and laboratory data on five patients with appendectomy, later proved to have acute rheumatic fever, are presented in detail. The findings indicate that abdominal pain simulating acute appendicitis can be presented as the only initial symptom in acute rheumatic fever. Awareness and knowledge of the presence of clues-high fever, rapid sedimentation rate, prolonged P-R interval, and 4 plus C-reactive protein-usually help to make the differential diagnosis. However, if doubt remains, the right approach is to go ahead with surgery since these patients tolerate anesthesia and laparotomy very well.


Medicina ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 56 (11) ◽  
pp. 571
Author(s):  
Akvilė Gečaitė ◽  
Aušra Vainalavičiūtė ◽  
Daiva Emilija Rekienė ◽  
Laima Jankauskienė ◽  
Albinas Naudžiūnas

Erysipelas is a common skin infection of the upper dermis. Its most common complications are local; these include abscess formation, skin necrosis, etc. In the present article, we introduce a case of a 75-year-old patient with erysipelas of the face complicated with acute exudative pericarditis. The patient came to Kaunas Clinical Hospital complaining of extreme fatigue and fever, oedema of the left side of the face, and erythema typical for erysipelas. The patient also felt sternum and epigastric pain, especially during breathing, and dyspnoea. Heart work was rhythmic 100 bpm; blood pressure was 142/70 mmHg. Pericardial friction rub was heard over the left sternal border. There were no alterations in other systems. In the electrocardiogram, concave ST segment elevation in leads II, III, and aVF was identified. In addition, during hospitalisation, the patient experienced atrial fibrillation paroxysm, which was treated with amiodarone intravenously. The blood test showed C-reactive protein: 286 mg/L; white blood cells: 20 × 109/L; troponin I was within the normal range. During echocardiography, pericardial fluid in pericardial cavity was identified. As no changes in troponin I were observed, according to the ST segment elevation, the woman was diagnosed with erysipelas of the left side of the face complicated with acute exudative pericarditis. Antibacterial treatment of cephalosporins was administered. After the treatment, C-reactive protein decreased to 27.8 mg/L; whereas, in the electrocardiogram, the return of the ST segment to the isoline was observed, and pericardial fluid resorbed from the pericardial cavity. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this case is a rare combination of erysipelas complicated with acute exudative pericarditis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Samshol Sukahri ◽  
Lily Diana Zainudin ◽  
Mohd Firdaus Hadi ◽  
Mohd Al-Baqlish Mohd Firdaus ◽  
Muhammad Imran Abdul Hafidz

Pulmonary nocardiosis is a rare disorder that mainly affects immune-compromised patients. We report a 37-year-old male who presented with persistent fever associated with productive cough. During this course of therapy, he had recurrent admissions for empyema thoracic. Clinically, his vital signs were normal. Blood investigations show leukocytosis with a significantly raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Sputum acid-fast bacilli (AFB) was scanty 1+ and sputum mycobacterium culture was negative. Chest X-ray (CXR) showed consolidative changes with mild to moderate pleural effusion on the right side. Skin biopsy was taken and showed Paecilomyces species. A computed tomography scan (CT thorax) was performed and revealed a multiloculated collection within the right hemithorax with a split pleura sign. Decortications were performed and tissue culture and sensitivity (C+S) growth of Nocardia species. And it is sensitive to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and completed treatment for 4 months. This case highlights that pulmonary nocardiosis should be kept in mind in also immune-competent patients, especially in suspected cases of tuberculosis not responding to antitubercular therapy.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Giovanella ◽  
Fabrizio Fasolini ◽  
Sergio Suriano ◽  
Luca Mazzucchelli

A 68-year-old woman with solid/trabecular follicular thyroid carcinoma inside of an autonomously functioning thyroid nodule is described in this paper. The patient was referred to our clinic for swelling of the neck and an increased pulse rate. Ultrasonography showed a slightly hypoechoic nodule in the right lobe of the thyroid. Despite suppressed TSH levels, the -pertechnetate scan showed a hot area corresponding to the nodule with a suppressed uptake in the remaining thyroid tissue. Histopathological examination of the nodule revealed a solid/trabecular follicular thyroid carcinoma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of hyperfunctioning follicular solid/trabecular carcinoma reported in the literature. Even if a hyperfunctioning thyroid carcinoma is an extremely rare malignancy, careful management is recommended so that a malignancy will not be overlooked in the hot thyroid nodules.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 230949901987470
Author(s):  
Seungcheol Song ◽  
Hwa Jae Jeong ◽  
Hun-Kyu Shin ◽  
Eegene Kim ◽  
Se-Jin Park ◽  
...  

We describe a rare case of sclerosing osteomyelitis of Garré in a 63-year-old woman with uncontrolled right thigh pain. She had suffered from lower back pain and radiating pain on the right lower leg for a year and 4 months and so had spine surgery 8 months ago. But the right thigh pain persisted, and the levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) remained abnormal. Right femur radiographs showed cortical thickening on the proximal femur. Magnetic resonance images showed T2 hypersignal intensity lesions in the proximal femur. Under suspicion of osteoid osteoma or sclerosing osteomyelitis, surgery was performed with biopsy, bone curettage, and drilling. The culture was negative, and the biopsy showed chronic osteomyelitis. Despite surgery, the levels of CRP and ESR still remained abnormal. After using venous antibiotics, the pain subsided and CRP and ESR levels turned to normal. Followed by 6 weeks of oral antibiotics, pain was relieved after 1-year follow-up.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei-Hong Yu ◽  
Xiao-Xin Wu ◽  
Chun-Lei Chen ◽  
Song-Jia Tang ◽  
Jian-Di Jin ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Disseminated Nocardia infection is a disease that is easily overlooked in patients with lesions occupying the intracranial space complicated with coma. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Case presentation A 65-year-old man was admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University in October 2018 with weakness in the right limbs for 3 days and altered consciousness for 1 day. Five months earlier, he had been diagnosed with membranous kidney disease and had received cyclophosphamide and prednisone. At admission, the white blood cell count was 1.37 × 1010/L (with 86.4% neutrophils), and C-reactive protein was 115.60 mg/L. Imaging examinations revealed a lesion occupying the intracranial space, lung infection, and multiple abscesses in the rhomboid muscle. The abscesses were drained. Pus culture confirmed Nocardia cyriacigeorgica infection. With antibiotics and vacuum-sealed drainage of the back wound, the patient improved and was discharged from the hospital. Conclusions This case report shows that infection should be considered during the differential diagnosis of lesions in the intracranial space, especially in patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment. In patients with disseminated N. cyriacigeorgica infection, combination antibiotic therapy and surgical drainage of localised abscesses can be effective.


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