Characterization of optical signal in the fiber networks on the basis of extinction ratio and the fiber length

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ved Nath Jha ◽  
Yogendra Kumar Prajapati
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Length ◽  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Fiber Networks

scholarly journals All-Optical Non-Inverted Parity Generator and Checker Based on Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 1499
Author(s):  
Bingchen Han ◽  
Junyu Xu ◽  
Pengfei Chen ◽  
Rongrong Guo ◽  
Yuanqi Gu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Amplifiers ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Probe Light ◽  
All Optical ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Parity Generator

An all-optical non-inverted parity generator and checker based on semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) are proposed with four-wave mixing (FWM) and cross-gain modulation (XGM) non-linear effects. A 2-bit parity generator and checker using by exclusive NOR (XNOR) and exclusive OR (XOR) gates are implemented by first SOA and second SOA with 10 Gb/s return-to-zero (RZ) code, respectively. The parity and check bits are provided by adjusting the center wavelength of the tunable optical bandpass filter (TOBPF). A saturable absorber (SA) is used to reduce the negative effect of small signal clock (Clk) probe light to improve extinction ratio (ER) and optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR). For Pe and Ce (even parity bit and even check bit) without Clk probe light, ER and OSNR still maintain good performance because of the amplified effect of SOA. For Po (odd parity bit), ER and OSNR are improved to 1 dB difference for the original value. For Co (odd check bit), ER is deteriorated by 4 dB without SA, while OSNR is deteriorated by 12 dB. ER and OSNR are improved by about 2 dB for the original value with the SA. This design has the advantages of simple structure and great integration capability and low cost.

scholarly journals Physical and Biological Characterization of Ferromagnetic Fiber Networks: Effect of Fibrin Deposition on Short-Term In Vitro Responses of Human Osteoblasts

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 463-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose L. Spear ◽  
Brajith Srigengan ◽  
Suresh Neelakantan ◽  
Wolfram Bosbach ◽  
Roger A. Brooks ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Biological Characterization ◽  
Fibrin Deposition ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Human Osteoblasts ◽  
Fiber Networks

Reliability in the characterization of fiber length distributions of injection molded long carbon fiber composites

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 4594-4604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bhisham N. Sharma ◽  
Seth A. Kijewski ◽  
Leonard S. Fifield ◽  
Yongsoon Shin ◽  
Charles L. Tucker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Fiber Composites ◽  
Carbon Fiber Composites ◽  
Injection Molded ◽  
Long Carbon Fiber

A Comparative Analysis of Dual-Order Bidirectional Pumping Schemes in Optical Fiber Raman Amplification

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Manjeet Singh Patterh ◽  
Manjit Singh Bhamrah
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Q Factor ◽  
Wavelength Division ◽  
First Order

Abstract In this paper, dual-order bidirectional pumping schemes of distributed fiber Raman amplifier are compared with standard first-order pumping in wavelength division multiplexed optical transmission systems. The novel comparison analysis is carried out in terms of Optical signal-to-noise ratio and Q-factor, on-off gain and noise figure by varying optical input power and fiber lengths. The results indicate that dual-order schemes present 0.02 dB higher OSNR and 5 dB higher Q-factor in comparison to first-order pumping when input optical power is varied from −4 to 5 dBm. Similarly, there is 4 dB higher on-off gain with dual order comparatively to first order when fiber length varied from 10 to 100 km. However, there is degradation in noise figure and Q-factor due to DRBS noise with dual-order pumping when fiber length from 10 to 100 km. Further, the signal power evolutions along fiber length show that there is 5 dBm improvement for 100 km fiber. The novelty of the work is that comparative analysis exhibits improvement in OSNR, on-off gain and Q-factor using dual-order bidirectional pumping.

High Extinction Ratio Mach–Zehnder Modulator Applied to a Highly Stable Optical Signal Generator

2007 ◽  
Vol 55 (9) ◽  
pp. 1964-1972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Kiuchi ◽  
Tetsuya Kawanishi ◽  
Masumi Yamada ◽  
Takahide Sakamoto ◽  
Masahiro Tsuchiya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Optical Signal ◽  
Signal Generator ◽  
High Extinction Ratio ◽  
Mach Zehnder Modulator

Self-Calibrated and Extinction-Ratio-Independent Microwave Characterization of Electrooptic Mach–Zehnder Modulators

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 948-950 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heng Wang ◽  
Shangjian Zhang ◽  
Xinhai Zou ◽  
Zhiyao Zhang ◽  
Yali Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Extinction Ratio ◽  
Microwave Characterization

Study on the Characterization of Cotton Fiber Length Distribution

2013 ◽  
Vol 821-822 ◽  
pp. 398-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Qin Kuang ◽  
Jian Ping Yang ◽  
Chong Wen Yu
Keyword(s):  
Probability Density Function ◽  
Weibull Distribution ◽  
Cotton Fiber ◽  
Fiber Length ◽  
Mixed Model ◽  
Length Distribution ◽  
Length Frequency ◽  
Fiber Length Distribution ◽  
Two Component

In order to characterize cotton fiber length distribution, the probability density function with parameters were used to describe the fiber length frequency histograms. In this paper, four cotton fiber samples (bale, carded sliver, combed sliver and finisher sliver) were selected, and the fiber histograms by weight were measured by USTER AFIS Pro. Two- and three-component mixed Weibull distributions were adopted by us to fit these histograms, and the relevant fiber length measures were calculated. The results showed that mixed model could well describe the entire fiber length distribution of different cotton fiber samples, and two-component mixed Weibull distribution, rather than three-component one, fitted these histograms better.

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