A survey on clustering protocols in wireless sensor network: taxonomy, comparison, and future scope

Author(s):  
Piyush Rawat ◽  
Siddhartha Chauhan
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Syopiansyah Jaya Putra, Siti Ummi Masruroh

The main goal of this research is concerning clustering protocols to minimize the energy consumption of each node, and reduce number of transmission in wireless sensor network. However, most existing clustering protocols consume large amounts of energy, incurred by cluster formation overhead and fixed-level clustering, particularly when sensor nodes are densely deployed in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose TPR (Teen-Pegasis Routing)  protocol, which is a  low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy and  threshold sensitive  energy  efficient sensor  network protocol.  This proposed algorithm combine both proactive and reactive routing protocol. Keywords: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), LEACH, PEGASIS, TEEN


2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Ummi Masruroh, M.Sc. , Feri Fahrianto, M.Sc

The function of clustering protocols to minimize the energy consumption of each node, and reduce number of transmission in wireless sensor network. However, most existing clustering protocols consume large amounts of energy, incurred by cluster formation overhead and fixed-level clustering, particularly when sensor nodes are densely deployed in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose Pegasis Routing based on Ring Model, which is energy consumption in the system and prolong the network lifetime, with multiple clustes will decrease the network latency. Keywords: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), PEGASIS, lifetime


Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a combination of various small size processing units called sensors. Sensors are deployed over a region to monitor the environment and other happenings. Sensors sense the environmental situations and communicate the sensor data to nearby nodes or base stations. Sensor’s energy keeps on depleting due to their multiple functionalities like sensing, aggregating of received data and communication with neighbor nodes. Energy constraint is one of the vital challenges for sensor nodes as they are majorly operational in unreachable locations with non-replaceable power resources. Various techniques have been implemented to overcome the challenge of limited power resources. Clustering is one of the techniques that facilitate to prolong the network lifetime through effective utilization of energy resources. Numerous clustering protocols have been implemented based on various parameters. Mutual Exclusive Distributive Clustering (MEDC) is one of the distributed clustering protocols that elect the cluster head based on residual energy. Selected cluster head performs the dual functionality i.e. combining the collected data and sending the same to the base station. This paper present the proposed algorithm which employed relay nodes in MEDC to distribute the load of cluster head and the distribution would lead to further enhance the network lifetime of WSN.


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