Physical characteristics and nutritional composition of some new soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) genotypes

The experiment was conducted in three locations Jari, Chefa and Sirinka of Eastern Amhara to select the best performing varieties, in terms of biomass yield, chemical composition, haulm yield, seed yield and other agronomic characteristics of Glycine max (L.) Merrill grown under the rain- fed condition of lowland areas of Eastern Amhara in a randomized complete block design with tree replications. Twelve released soybean varieties were Afgat ,Belesa-95, Boshe , Cheri , Dhidhessa, Gishama , Gizo, Korme, Pawe-03, katta, Wegayen and Wollo were used as a treatments. The seeds were planted in 40 cm between rows and 10 cm between plants on a plot size of 3.2m*4m. Spacing between blocks and plots were 1 and 0.5m, respectively. The seed rate was 60 kg/ha and a fertilizer rate 100 kg/ha NPS was applied during seed planting. The combined analysis of variance over two years at location Jari for dry matter yield of varieties Afgat, Gizo, Pawe-03, Wogayen and Wollo were significantly higher as compared to other soybean varieties. The combined analysis across locations at Jari and Sirinka (2019-second year) showed that varieties Afgat, Gishama, Gizo, Pawe-03, Wogayen and Wollo had higher dry matter yield and varieties Gishama (3.97 t/ha), Gizo (3.60 t/ha), Pawe-03 (4.04 t/ha) and Wogayen (3.36 t/ha) had higher haulm yield as compared with other varieties. The combined analysis across locations at Jari and Sirinka (2019) showed that varieties Pawe-03(2951 kg/ha), Gizo (2862 kg/ha), Afgat (2859 kg/ha), Gishama (2654 kg/ha),Wollo (2461 kg/ha) and Wogayen (2404 kg/ha) had higher seed yield as compared with other varieties. The variety Wollo gave higher crud protein content in two locations (Jari and Sirinka) .Therefore, varieties Afgat, Pawe-03 and Wollo were recommends for the given areas of Jari , Chefa, Sirinka and could be produced in similar environments for the best of produced optimal amount of dry matter, haulm and seed yield and good protein supplement for production of ruminants.Thus, further researches will be needed to investigate on the utilization of livestock.

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Chemical and physical characteristics of five Nigerian varieties of fresh green immature soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill)

British Food Journal ◽

10.1108/00070700610668414 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 108 (6) ◽

pp. 440-450 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

Veronica Obatolu ◽

Sidi M. Osho

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Glycine Max L

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FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DETAM II SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR) TABLET WITH VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF SILICON DIOXIDE AND MAGNESIUM STEARATE

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ◽

10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i1.18049 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 283

Author(s):

Rika Yulia ◽

Aditya Trias Pradana ◽

Sylvia Silvanus Sie ◽

Fitria Atika Suri

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Silicon Dioxide ◽

Mesh Size ◽

Magnesium Stearate ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Flow Properties ◽

Disintegration Time ◽

Dry Granulation ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

Soybean Powder

Objective: This research was conducted to obtain several formulation and evaluate the physical characteristics of the soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr Detam II variety tablets.Methods: Detam II varieties of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) were cleaned and grinded into 30 mesh-sized powder. Weighed soybean powder and internal phase of excipients (based on the formula) mixed by a Y-cone mixer until homogeneous, and then continue with dry granulation process. Granules formed, then sieved into 16 mesh size, and then, the characteristics examined. Dried granules then mixed with magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide using a drum mixer and compressed into tablets. Physical characteristics of tablets measured at 0, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days.Results: Evaluation was done for particle size distribution, moisture content (MC), flow properties, weight uniformity, friability, hardness, and disintegration time. Dry granulation was the best method to improve the characteristics of soybean powder with poor compressibility, poor flowability, and hygroscopic. Flow properties of the granules became better for Formula II and III by adding the concentration of silicon dioxide. The formulas also showed the good uniformity of weight, size, MC, friability, and disintegration time. Reducing the lubricant until 0, 5% of the formula made differences in friability, hardness, and disintegration time better than another formula.Conclusion: The result of this research indicates that differences in silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate composition of the formula can affect the physical characteristics of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) tablets.

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Nutritional composition analysis for beta-carotene-enhanced transgenic soybeans (Glycine max L.)

Applied Biological Chemistry ◽

10.1007/s13765-017-0282-z ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 60 (3) ◽

pp. 299-309 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Yang Qin ◽

Soo-Yun Park ◽

Seon-Woo Oh ◽

Myung-Ho Lim ◽

Kong-Sik Shin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Beta Carotene ◽

Nutritional Composition ◽

Composition Analysis ◽

Glycine Max L

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FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DETAM II SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR) TABLET WITH VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF SILICON DIOXIDE AND MAGNESIUM STEARATE

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research ◽

10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v11i1.18049 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 283

Author(s):

Rika Yulia ◽

Aditya Trias Pradana ◽

Sylvia Silvanus Sie ◽

Fitria Atika Suri

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Silicon Dioxide ◽

Mesh Size ◽

Magnesium Stearate ◽

Physical Characteristics ◽

Flow Properties ◽

Disintegration Time ◽

Dry Granulation ◽

Glycine Max L ◽

Soybean Powder

Objective: This research was conducted to obtain several formulation and evaluate the physical characteristics of the soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr Detam II variety tablets.Methods: Detam II varieties of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) were cleaned and grinded into 30 mesh-sized powder. Weighed soybean powder and internal phase of excipients (based on the formula) mixed by a Y-cone mixer until homogeneous, and then continue with dry granulation process. Granules formed, then sieved into 16 mesh size, and then, the characteristics examined. Dried granules then mixed with magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide using a drum mixer and compressed into tablets. Physical characteristics of tablets measured at 0, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days.Results: Evaluation was done for particle size distribution, moisture content (MC), flow properties, weight uniformity, friability, hardness, and disintegration time. Dry granulation was the best method to improve the characteristics of soybean powder with poor compressibility, poor flowability, and hygroscopic. Flow properties of the granules became better for Formula II and III by adding the concentration of silicon dioxide. The formulas also showed the good uniformity of weight, size, MC, friability, and disintegration time. Reducing the lubricant until 0, 5% of the formula made differences in friability, hardness, and disintegration time better than another formula.Conclusion: The result of this research indicates that differences in silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate composition of the formula can affect the physical characteristics of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) tablets.

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Prevalence of the pit and antipit in the genus Glycine

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100129218 ◽

1987 ◽

Vol 45 ◽

pp. 986-987

Author(s):

R. W. Yaklich ◽

E. L. Vigil ◽

W. P. Wergin

Keyword(s):

Amino Acids ◽

Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽

Glycine Max ◽

Seed Coat ◽

Cell Types ◽

Abaxial Surface ◽

Legume Seed ◽

Initial Report ◽

Cone Cells ◽

Glycine Max L

The legume seed coat is the site of sucrose unloading and the metabolism of imported ureides and synthesis of amino acids for the developing embryo. The cell types directly responsible for these functions in the seed coat are not known. We recently described a convex layer of tissue on the inside surface of the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed coat that was termed “antipit” because it was in direct opposition to the concave pit on the abaxial surface of the cotyledon. Cone cells of the antipit contained numerous hypertrophied Golgi apparatus and laminated rough endoplasmic reticulum common to actively secreting cells. The initial report by Dzikowski (1936) described the morphology of the pit and antipit in G. max and found these structures in only 68 of the 169 seed accessions examined.

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Effect of temperature on a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] mutant

10.32469/10355/43157 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Hien Nguyen

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Effect Of Temperature ◽

Glycine Max L

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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR ASAL LIMBAH TERHADAP SERAPAN HARA SERTA PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN GAMBUT

JURNAL AGRO INDRAGIRI ◽

10.32520/jai.v2i02.620 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (02) ◽

pp. 204-218

Author(s):

Hendra Saputra ◽

Intan Sari ◽

Muhammad Arfah

Keyword(s):

Glycine Max ◽

Glycine Max L

Penelitian tentang pengaruh pemberian Pupuk organik cair (POC) asal limbah tumbuhan terhadap serapan hara N dan P serta produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) di lahan gambut telah dilaksanakan di kampus II Unisi Fakultas Pertanian Jl. Lintas Propinsi Parit 01, Desa Pulau Palas, Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau. Dimulai dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan POC asal limbah tumbuhan yang terbaik untuk serapan hara N dan P serta produksi tanaman kedelai di lahan gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, 2 tanaman dijadikan sampel. Perlakuan dosis POC limbah tanaman pisang dan POC limbah sayur kol yang diberikan yaitu 0 L/Ha, 200 L/Ha, 400 L/Ha dan 600 L/Ha. Parameter pengamatan yaitu : serapan hara N dan P pada fase awal generatif, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar, polong hampa, produksi perplot, berat 100 biji dan brangkasan kering. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjut Tukey HSD pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian POC asal limbah tumbuhan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan hara N dan P, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar, polong hampa, brangkasan kering tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi perplot dan berat 100 biji.

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