scholarly journals FORMULATION AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DETAM II SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERR) TABLET WITH VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF SILICON DIOXIDE AND MAGNESIUM STEARATE

Author(s):  
Rika Yulia ◽  
Aditya Trias Pradana ◽  
Sylvia Silvanus Sie ◽  
Fitria Atika Suri

Objective: This research was conducted to obtain several formulation and evaluate the physical characteristics of the soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr Detam II variety tablets.Methods: Detam II varieties of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) were cleaned and grinded into 30 mesh-sized powder. Weighed soybean powder and internal phase of excipients (based on the formula) mixed by a Y-cone mixer until homogeneous, and then continue with dry granulation process. Granules formed, then sieved into 16 mesh size, and then, the characteristics examined. Dried granules then mixed with magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide using a drum mixer and compressed into tablets. Physical characteristics of tablets measured at 0, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days.Results: Evaluation was done for particle size distribution, moisture content (MC), flow properties, weight uniformity, friability, hardness, and disintegration time. Dry granulation was the best method to improve the characteristics of soybean powder with poor compressibility, poor flowability, and hygroscopic. Flow properties of the granules became better for Formula II and III by adding the concentration of silicon dioxide. The formulas also showed the good uniformity of weight, size, MC, friability, and disintegration time. Reducing the lubricant until 0, 5% of the formula made differences in friability, hardness, and disintegration time better than another formula.Conclusion: The result of this research indicates that differences in silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate composition of the formula can affect the physical characteristics of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) tablets. 

Author(s):  
Rika Yulia ◽  
Aditya Trias Pradana ◽  
Sylvia Silvanus Sie ◽  
Fitria Atika Suri

Objective: This research was conducted to obtain several formulation and evaluate the physical characteristics of the soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr Detam II variety tablets.Methods: Detam II varieties of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) were cleaned and grinded into 30 mesh-sized powder. Weighed soybean powder and internal phase of excipients (based on the formula) mixed by a Y-cone mixer until homogeneous, and then continue with dry granulation process. Granules formed, then sieved into 16 mesh size, and then, the characteristics examined. Dried granules then mixed with magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide using a drum mixer and compressed into tablets. Physical characteristics of tablets measured at 0, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 days.Results: Evaluation was done for particle size distribution, moisture content (MC), flow properties, weight uniformity, friability, hardness, and disintegration time. Dry granulation was the best method to improve the characteristics of soybean powder with poor compressibility, poor flowability, and hygroscopic. Flow properties of the granules became better for Formula II and III by adding the concentration of silicon dioxide. The formulas also showed the good uniformity of weight, size, MC, friability, and disintegration time. Reducing the lubricant until 0, 5% of the formula made differences in friability, hardness, and disintegration time better than another formula.Conclusion: The result of this research indicates that differences in silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate composition of the formula can affect the physical characteristics of soybean (G. max (L.) Merr.) tablets. 


Author(s):  
Ria Amelia ◽  
Maya Uzia Beandrade ◽  
Wahyu Nuraini Hasmar

Tingginya kandungan protein pada kedelai berbanding lurus dengan kadar senyawa flavonoid. Formulasi pembuatan tablet dari bubuk kedelai hitam Detam II sulit ditentukan karena kandungannya yang membuat sulit untuk mendapatkan kekerasan tablet yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formulasi tablet kedelai hitam varietas detam II. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Oktober 2020 di Laboratorium Teknologi Farmasi STIKes Mitra Keluarga. Pembuatan tablet kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.) varietas detam II dengan metode slugging. Tablet kedelai hitam Detam II (Glycine max L.) dibuat menjadi 5 formula dengan kandungan 250 mg bubuk kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.) varietas detam II pada setiap formula. Variabel yang membedakan adalah senyawa eksipien tablet pada masing-masing formula yaitu PVP K30, gelatin, dan amilum maydis sebagai bahan pengisi-pengikat. Kami menggunakan tipe eksperimen trial and error untuk membuat setiap formula. Evaluasi granul tablet kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.) varietas detam II dengan pengujian kadar air, kompresibilitas, waktu alir, sudut istirahat dan evaluasi tablet dengan pengujian organoleptik, berat, kekerasan, kerapuhan dan waktu hancur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula 3, 4 dan 5 merupakan formulasi yang direkomendasikan untuk pembuatan tablet kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.) varietas detam II meskipun semua formula ( F1-F5) berada di bawah persyaratan nilai kerapuhan karena beberapa faktor. . Eksipien gelatin dan PVP K30 untuk pembuatan tablet kedelai hitam (Glycine max L.) varietas detam II merupakan pilihan terbaik sebagai pengisi-pengikat tablet.


Author(s):  
Sylvester Okhuelegbe Eraga ◽  
Ogochukwu Augustina Meko ◽  
Magnus Amara Iwuagwu

The physicochemical properties of excipients play vital roles in the process of tablet manufacture. A comparative evaluation of the binding and disintegrant properties of xerogels of cassava and cocoyam starches with microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) in paracetamol tablet formulations was investigated. Cassava and cocoyam starches were extracted from their tubers following standard procedures. Xerogels of both starches were prepared and used to prepare batches of paracetamol granules for direct compression into tablets at concentrations of 3.8, 7.6 and 11.4 %w/w and with 7.6 %w/w MCC for comparison. Granules were analysed for their flow properties and drug-excipient compatibility and the tablets were evaluated for their tablets properties. The paracetamol granules prepared with the xerogel powders were comparable in flow properties with those made with MCC. Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Fourier Transform Infrared analyses revealed no interaction between the xerogel powders and paracetamol. Increase in concentrations of the xerogel powders led to an increase in hardness, wetting time, water sorption, disintegration time, drug release and a decrease in friability of the tablets. Tablets formulated with the starch xerogel powders met compendial requirements at 7.6 %w/w concentration. The study confirms the potentials of xerogels of cassava and cocoyam starches as dry granulation binders/disintegrants. Tablets made with the xerogel powders are superior to those made with MCC in terms of disintegration time but MCC produces harder and less friable tablets, as a superior binder.


Author(s):  
R. W. Yaklich ◽  
E. L. Vigil ◽  
W. P. Wergin

The legume seed coat is the site of sucrose unloading and the metabolism of imported ureides and synthesis of amino acids for the developing embryo. The cell types directly responsible for these functions in the seed coat are not known. We recently described a convex layer of tissue on the inside surface of the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) seed coat that was termed “antipit” because it was in direct opposition to the concave pit on the abaxial surface of the cotyledon. Cone cells of the antipit contained numerous hypertrophied Golgi apparatus and laminated rough endoplasmic reticulum common to actively secreting cells. The initial report by Dzikowski (1936) described the morphology of the pit and antipit in G. max and found these structures in only 68 of the 169 seed accessions examined.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 204-218
Author(s):  
Hendra Saputra ◽  
Intan Sari ◽  
Muhammad Arfah
Keyword(s):  

Penelitian tentang pengaruh pemberian Pupuk organik cair (POC) asal limbah tumbuhan terhadap serapan hara N dan P serta produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L) Merrill) di lahan gambut telah dilaksanakan di kampus II Unisi Fakultas Pertanian Jl. Lintas Propinsi Parit 01, Desa Pulau Palas, Kecamatan Tembilahan Hulu, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Propinsi Riau. Dimulai dari bulan Agustus sampai bulan Oktober 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan POC asal limbah tumbuhan yang terbaik untuk serapan hara N dan P serta produksi tanaman kedelai di lahan gambut. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktor tunggal dengan 7 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, 2 tanaman dijadikan sampel. Perlakuan dosis POC limbah tanaman pisang dan POC limbah sayur kol yang diberikan yaitu 0 L/Ha, 200 L/Ha, 400 L/Ha dan 600 L/Ha. Parameter pengamatan yaitu : serapan hara N dan P pada fase awal generatif, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar, polong hampa, produksi perplot, berat 100 biji dan brangkasan kering. Data pengamatan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Lanjut Tukey HSD pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian POC asal limbah tumbuhan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan hara N dan P, tinggi tanaman, jumlah bintil akar, polong hampa, brangkasan kering tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi perplot dan berat 100 biji.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Siti Wahyuni ◽  
Umi Trisnaningsih ◽  
Meilina Prasetyo
Keyword(s):  

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