Performance Improvement of Hydrophobized Bacterial Cellulose Films as Wound Dressing

Author(s):  
Katlyn Bazoli dos Santos ◽  
Gustavo Eiji Higawa ◽  
Karen Stefany Conceição ◽  
Denise Coutinho Endringer ◽  
Elisangela Flavia Pimentel Schmitt ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Mocanu ◽  
Gabriela Isopencu ◽  
Cristina Busuioc ◽  
Oana-Maria Popa ◽  
Paul Dietrich ◽  
...  

AbstractThis study aimed to obtain possible materials for future antimicrobial food packaging applications based on biodegradable bacterial cellulose (BC). BC is a fermentation product obtained by Gluconacetobacter xylinum using food or agricultural wastes as substrate. In this work we investigated the synergistic effect of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) and propolis extracts deposited on BC. ZnO NPs were generated in the presence of ultrasounds directly on the surface of BC films. The BC-ZnO composites were further impregnated with ethanolic propolis extracts (EEP) with different concentrations.The composition of raw propolis and EEP were previously determined by gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry (GC-MS), while the antioxidant activity was evaluated by TEAC (Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity). The analysis methods performed on BC-ZnO composites such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermo-gravimetrically analysis (TGA), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) proved that ZnO NPs were formed and embedded in the whole structure of BC films. The BC-ZnO-propolis films were characterized by SEM and X-ray photon spectroscopy (XPS) in order to investigate the surface modifications. The antimicrobial synergistic effect of the BC-ZnO-propolis films were evaluated against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, and Candida albicans. The experimental results revealed that BC-ZnO had no influence on Gram-negative and eukaryotic cells.


2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (21) ◽  
pp. 9562-9572 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. L. D. Costa ◽  
A. P. Costa ◽  
M. E. Amaral ◽  
C. Oliveira ◽  
M. Gama ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 685 ◽  
pp. 322-326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Wei Yu ◽  
Xiao Li Liu ◽  
Chang Sheng Liu ◽  
Dong Ping Sun

A novel bacterial cellulose (BC) composite (carboxymethylated-bacterial cellulose, CM-BC) was synthesized by Acetobacter xylinum by adding water-soluble carboxymethylated cellulose (CMC) in the culture medium. FTIR results showed that CM-BC is obtained by the incorporation of CMC in the network of BC. Water-holding capacity and water vapor transmission rates (WVTR) of CM-BC and BC are determined. The WVTR of CM-BC is comparable to that of BC, but the water-holding capacity of CM-BC is improved compared with BC. Tensile strengths measurement results showed that the fracture stress of CM-BC is higher than that of BC, indicating that CM-BC have more potential wound dressing applications than BC.


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 212-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Meftahi ◽  
D. Nasrolahi ◽  
V. Babaeipour ◽  
S. Alibakhshi ◽  
S. Shahbazi

2015 ◽  
Vol 199 ◽  
pp. 147-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey N. Aleshin ◽  
Alexander S. Berestennikov ◽  
Pavel S. Krylov ◽  
Igor P. Shcherbakov ◽  
Vasily N. Petrov ◽  
...  

Polymers ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 267 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katharine Valéria Saraiva Hodel ◽  
Larissa Moraes dos Santos Fonseca ◽  
Isa Moreira da Silva Santos ◽  
Jamile Costa Cerqueira ◽  
Raimundo Evangelista dos Santos-Júnior ◽  
...  

Bacterial cellulose (BC) has received considerable attention due to its unique properties, including an ultrafine network structure with high purity, mechanical strength, inherent biodegradability, biocompatibility, high water-holding capacity and high crystallinity. These properties allow BC to be used in biomedical and industrial applications, such as medical product. This research investigated the production of BC by Gluconacetobacter hansenii ATCC 23769 using different carbon sources (glucose, mannitol, sucrose and xylose) at two different concentrations (25 and 50 g∙L−1). The BC produced was used to develop a biocomposite with montmorillonite (MMT), a clay mineral that possesses interesting characteristics for enhancing BC physical-chemical properties, at 0.5, 1, 2 and 3% concentrations. The resulting biocomposites were characterized in terms of their physical and barrier properties, morphologies, water-uptake capacities, and thermal stabilities. Our results show that bacteria presented higher BC yields in media with higher glucose concentrations (50 g∙L−1) after a 14-day incubation period. Additionally, the incorporation of MMT significantly improved the mechanical and thermal properties of the BC membranes. The degradation temperature of the composites was extended, and a decrease in the water holding capacity (WHC) and an improvement in the water release rate (WRR) were noted. Determining a cost-effective medium for the production of BC and the characterization of the produced composites are extremely important for the biomedical applications of BC, such as in wound dressing materials.


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