Transesterifying Madhuca indica and waste cooking oil blends with C1–C3 alcohol mixtures: two-step catalysis using Delonix regia and Mesua ferrea linn supports

Author(s):  
Bisheswar Karmakar ◽  
Jyoti Ranjan Mishra ◽  
Ayan Datta ◽  
Kantha Reddy Muthangi ◽  
Onkar Nath Tiwari ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 172 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Abu-Jrai ◽  
Jehad A. Yamin ◽  
Ala’a H. Al-Muhtaseb ◽  
Muhanned A. Hararah

In the present scenario owing to the depletion of fossil fuel and at the same time increase in demand averts the researchers towards the alternative fuel. Various investigation is being carried out to find the most suitable alternate for the fossil fuel in IC engine, which satisfies the demand, improves the performance and decreases the emission. This paper deals with the dual fuel mode. Tests were performed at single cylinder fore stroke dual fuel diesel engine with blends of acetylene in different proportions (0.199 kg/hr,0.394 kg/hr and 0.588 kg/hr) with 20% waste cooking oil at a rated injection pressure of 200bar.The result shows the increased in BTE and decreased BSFC and exhaust gas temperature, furtherance the decrease in NOx and CO are observed as the amount of acetylene increases. BTE increases because of lower auto ignition temperature and high calorific value of acetylene. Graphs were obtained based on the performance of the engine and B20 with 0.394 kg/hr of acetylene is concluded to be optimum, B20 with 0.199 kg/hr shows the result similar to diesel operation, at B20 with 0.588 kg/hr the increase in the knocking effect was observed.


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Cordiner ◽  
Francesco Mecocci ◽  
Vincenzo Mulone ◽  
Vittorio Rocco

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. Chiavola ◽  
E. Recco

The purpose of this paper is to conduct an experimental research on the impact of mixing ratio of biodiesel from waste cooking oil and an innovative diesel fuel (in which a renewable component is contained) on the emissions of an up-to-date light and compact small engine that has a leading role in city cars and urban vehicles. Two blends’ mixing ratios (20% and 40% by volume) were tested and the results were compared to those obtained when the engine was operated with low sulfur diesel (ULSD) and ULSD blended with 15% by volume of renewable diesel. The results indicate that diesel+ enhances CO and HC emissions in the exhaust as regards ULSD. Blending diesel+ with WCO causes a further reduction for most of the engine operative field. Concerning particulate emission, accumulation mode dominates for all fuels. Diesel+ is always characterized by lower mean diameters as regards ULSD. The addition of WCO further reduces the court mean diameter. Particle number concentration obtained by fuelling the engine with B40 is the lowest as regards all the other tested fuels. Concerning NOx, a moderate increase of the emission was observed when fuelling the engine with diesel+, net or in blends.


2020 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 893-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mahfouz ◽  
H.A. Moneib ◽  
Ahmed El-fatih ◽  
Ashraf F. El-Sherif ◽  
H.S. Ayoub ◽  
...  

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