Biotransformation of palm oil wastewater to scl- and mcl-polyhydroxyalkanoates by mixed microbial consortia using different nitrogen and phosphorus sources

Author(s):  
Miao Gao ◽  
Yachao Li ◽  
Xiaojun Ma ◽  
Dongna Li ◽  
Jianing Li
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 104014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Hizam Mohamed Noor ◽  
Norzita Ngadi ◽  
Ibrahim Mohammed Inuwa ◽  
Lawal Anako Opotu ◽  
Mohd Ghazali Mohd Nawawi

2014 ◽  
Vol 931-932 ◽  
pp. 1111-1116
Author(s):  
Tarinee Sasibunyarat ◽  
Benjamas Cheirsilp ◽  
Boonya Charnnok ◽  
Sumate Chaiprapat

This work aims to investigate microalgal growth and lipid production from Chlorella sp. on different digester effluents from seafood factory, starch factory and palm oil mill. Results under 32 cultivation days showed that the effluent from seafood factory gave the highest microalgal growth (0.9956±0.2121 g/L) followed by starch factory and palm oil mill (0.8622±0.0391 and 0.2611±0.0444 g/L, respectively). Although higher nitrogen and phosphorus in medium stimulated growth, turbidity of the palm oil mill effluent showed a negative impact. In addition, phosphorus concentration in the medium positively affected the lipid content in cells. The seafood effluent with total phosphorus of 45.24±3.80 mg/L yielded highest lipid content at 26.96±1.58% compared to starch factory (22.10±2.61). The digester effluent from seafood factory was found more suitable for Chlorella sp. cultivation due to the high mass production, oil content and lipid productivity.


1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Sürücü

The nutritional and temperature requirements of a naturally occurring mixed culture of thermophilic microorganisms were studied. Investigations concerning the effect of temperature on the growth characteristics of the mixed culture showed that the rate of growth was highest between 55 and 58°C. Furthermore, it was found that the minimal nutritional requirements for maximum growth of these microorganisms included methionine, magnesium, calcium, and the necessary carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources. It was shown that a mixed culture was nutritionally less fastidious than the pure cultures of individual organisms isolated from the mixed culture; this observation illustrated the possibility of symbiotic growth of thermophilic microorganisms insofar as meeting their individual nutritional requirements.


Author(s):  
Sofía Miranda-Durán ◽  
Luis Porras-Reyes ◽  
Alexander Schmidt-Durán

Agro-industrial residues correspond to all the materials generated from activities that involve the transformation of both crops and livestock to obtain processed or semi-finished products. In Costa Rica, the primary sector of economy generates more than 6.3 trillion tons of organic residues per year. The daily generation of this residues pose environmental and economic problems. In recent years, biotechnological-based alternatives have emerged with the purpose of taking advantage of the high nutritional content of these residues to cultivate microorganisms capable of producing compounds with high demand at a commercial level. The present study evaluates six agro-industrial residues produced in Costa Rica, in order to growth Bacillus subtilis 168.  An optimization of the culture medium was carried out under a complete factorial design 23, where the variables evaluated were carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus sources. Molasses at 10% m/v, wheat bran at 0.5% m/v, and K2HPO4 at 0.01%, as a carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus sources, respectively, were identified as optimal for the growth of Bacillus subtilis 168.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Siti Umi Kalsum ◽  
Lailal Gusri ◽  
Junardi Junardi

Batang Asam River as a source of raw water for Drinking Water Supply Systems (SPAM) and daily needs. On May 19, 2015 there was pollution in the Batang Asam River due to the spillage of palm oil wastewater from one of the palm oil companies around the Batang Asam River. The water river becomes smelly and black and many fish die. The initial testing  showed that BOD parameter = 10 mg / l), COD = 50 mg / l, TSS = 16 mg / l, N-Total = 3.86 mg / l, pH = 6.02, Oil and fat = 2.8 mg / l, where almost all parameters above the quality standard. The purpose of this study was to analyze status of water and water quality of Batang Asam River Using Pollution Index Method as a result of spilling palm oil wastewater.  Water sampling of the Batang Asam River was carried out in 4 (four) locations, namely the upstream area of Lubuk Bernai Village, the Central area of Lubuk Lawas Village and Tanjung Bojo Village and the downstream of Kampung Baru Village (Pengabuan River Estuary). Parameters tested were pH, TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, DO, Fe, Oil and fat based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Management For Class II. Analysis of water quality status using the Pollution Index method based on the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Status of Water Quality.  The results showed that the analysis of the average waterquality of Batang Asam River from four locations tested were parameters pH 6,8, TDS parameters 79,5 mg / l, TSS parameters 15,25 mg / l, DO parameters 3,025 mg / l, BOD parameters 2,935 mg/l, COD parameters 14,5 mg / l, Fe 0,645 mg / l and parameters of oil and fat 1 mg /l satisfy the class II water quality standard (PP No. 82 of 2001). The status of Batang Asam River shows that the status of water quality is mildly polluted with a pollution index value of 1,0 ≤ IP ≤ 5,0 which is 1,96.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Dwi Sinthya Kusumawardani ◽  
◽  
Tuti Emilia Agustina ◽  
M. Abu Bakar Siddik

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