scholarly journals Analisis Kualitas Air dan Status Mutu Air Sungai Batang Asam Akibat Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Siti Umi Kalsum ◽  
Lailal Gusri ◽  
Junardi Junardi

Batang Asam River as a source of raw water for Drinking Water Supply Systems (SPAM) and daily needs. On May 19, 2015 there was pollution in the Batang Asam River due to the spillage of palm oil wastewater from one of the palm oil companies around the Batang Asam River. The water river becomes smelly and black and many fish die. The initial testing  showed that BOD parameter = 10 mg / l), COD = 50 mg / l, TSS = 16 mg / l, N-Total = 3.86 mg / l, pH = 6.02, Oil and fat = 2.8 mg / l, where almost all parameters above the quality standard. The purpose of this study was to analyze status of water and water quality of Batang Asam River Using Pollution Index Method as a result of spilling palm oil wastewater.  Water sampling of the Batang Asam River was carried out in 4 (four) locations, namely the upstream area of Lubuk Bernai Village, the Central area of Lubuk Lawas Village and Tanjung Bojo Village and the downstream of Kampung Baru Village (Pengabuan River Estuary). Parameters tested were pH, TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, DO, Fe, Oil and fat based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Management For Class II. Analysis of water quality status using the Pollution Index method based on the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Status of Water Quality.  The results showed that the analysis of the average waterquality of Batang Asam River from four locations tested were parameters pH 6,8, TDS parameters 79,5 mg / l, TSS parameters 15,25 mg / l, DO parameters 3,025 mg / l, BOD parameters 2,935 mg/l, COD parameters 14,5 mg / l, Fe 0,645 mg / l and parameters of oil and fat 1 mg /l satisfy the class II water quality standard (PP No. 82 of 2001). The status of Batang Asam River shows that the status of water quality is mildly polluted with a pollution index value of 1,0 ≤ IP ≤ 5,0 which is 1,96.

Author(s):  
Bambang Suharto ◽  
Liliya Dewi ◽  
Aulia Nur Mustaqiman ◽  
Tyas Roro Anggraini Kyai Marjo

<strong>Aim:</strong> The purpose of this study was to determine the status of water quality in a river by using the Pollution Index method as stated in the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 115/2003 regarding Guidelines for Determining the Status of Water Quality and to determine the effect of quality status on development efforts towards ecotourism. <strong>Methodology and Results:</strong> The measurement of water quality was carried out at two points, namely T1 (upstream) and T2 (downstream) points. The parameters included BOD, COD, DO, TSS, Temperature, pH, Zn, S, P, No3, and No2. From the test results for class I, II, and III criteria, almost all parameters exceeded the quality standard. The status of the river water quality, according to the Pollution Index, has increased from moderate polluted upstream and heavily polluted to certain parameters downstream. <strong>Conclusion, significance and impact study: </strong>The quality standards that are met for the river are criteria for class IV. The increase in pollution is indicated by human activity around the river which is characterized by increasing population and land use in agriculture and plantations. The increasing pollution reduces the quality of the river if it is developed into an ecotourism area due to its low water quality status.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
siti umi kalsum

Batanghari River has a length of 775 km divided into three zones ie upstream, middle and downstream zones. One of its functions as raw water. Batanghari River Central zone of Tebo region has decreased water quality due to land use change. This study aims to determine the status of water quality from the Batanghari River zone in the middle of the Tebo region by the method of pollution index and water quality index. The method used from the Ministry of Environment No. 115/2003 on Appendix II on the Determination of Water Quality Status by the method of pollution index and Water Quality Index Method (WQI) and as the reference of the quality standard of Government Regulation Number 82 Year 2001 on the Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution class II . Monitoring and sampling were conducted three times in June, Sept and October of 2017 for 5 (five) sample locations namely Pucuk Jambi Village, Teluk Kayu Putih, Teluk Kepayang, Singkawang, Tambun Arang with parameters of pH, Temperature, Dissolved Oxygen, BOD, Turbidity, Total Phospor, Nitrite, TSS, E-coli, Fecal Coliform. Based on the results of the sample test in five locations and the analysis using the pollution index method obtained value of 6.72 and water quality index with a value of 50.72. The results showed that both methods were used and resulted in the status of Batanghari river water of moderately polluted category and this conclusion could be the reference of related parties in the Batanghari River water management in accordance with its function and allocation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Badrus Zaman ◽  
Anik Sarminingsih

Sungai Cidurian adalah salah satu sungai yang mengalir di Kabupaten Tangerang dan Kabupaten Serang yang melintasi 17 (tujuh belas) kecamatan dan 2 (dua) kabupaten dengan panjang 67,5 Km. Kajian dilakukan untuk menganalisis status kualitas air Sungai Cidurian pada segmen hilir agar dapat mengetahui kondisi dan tingkat status mutu airnya sehingga dapat mengambil kebijakan pengelolaan dan pengendalian pencemaran dengan tepat. Penelitian dilakukan pada saat musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Nilai status mutu air dianalisis dengan Metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) yang perhitungannya mengacu pada KepMen LH No. 115 Tahun 2003 tentang Pedoman Penentuan Status Mutu Air.  Hasilnya menunjukan pada 4 (empat) lokasi titik sampling memperlihatkan rata-rata nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) pada hilir sungai dalam kondisi baik dan cemar ringan berdasarkan Baku Mutu Kelas II PP 22/2021, untuk nilai Indeks Pencemaran (IP) terendah sebesar 0,66 dan tertinggi sebesar 1,56. ABSTRACTThe Cidurian River is one of the rivers that flows in Tangerang Regency and Serang Regency which crosses 17 (seventeen) sub-districts and 2 (two) districts with a length of 67.5 Km. The study was carried out to analyze the water quality status of the Cidurian River in the downstream segment in order to know the condition and level of the water quality status so that it could take appropriate pollution management and control policies. The research was conducted during the dry season and the rainy season. The value of water quality status was analyzed by using the Pollution Index Method (IP), the calculation refers to the Minister of Environment Decree No. 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Determining Water Quality Status. The results show that at 4 (four) sampling point locations, the average Pollution Index (IP) value in the downstream river is in good condition and lightly polluted based on the Class II PP 22/2021 Quality Standard, for the lowest Pollution Index (IP) value of 0, 66 and the highest of 1.56.


2018 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 04009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ihya Sulthonuddin ◽  
Djoko Mulyo Hartono ◽  
Suyud Warno Utomo

Cimanuk river is one of the seven rivers in West Java. Cimanuk river pollution is indicated to have suffered as a result of the activity of domestic waste, industrial and agricultural uncontrolled in the riparian area of Cimanuk river. This research aims to analize water quality of Cimanuk river based on water quality standard on Government Regulation of Republic of Indonesia (IDN), Regulation of the Governor of West Java (WJ), World Health Organization (WHO), Enviromental Standard of United Kingdom (UK), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Enviromental Quality Standard (EQS), and Department of Environment (DOE). This research used pollution index method. The result is water quality of Cimanuk river not meet water quality standard where the TSS (94.85±84,60 mg/L), BOD (9.61±3.16 mg/L), COD (37.69±14.01 mg/L), DO (5.12±1.22 mg/L), NH3N (0.25±0.24 mg/L). Degradation of water quality of Cimanuk river from upstream to downstream marked by increased pollution index value annually. Pollution index of Cimanuk river ranging from 1.25 to 20.31. Water quality status of Cimanuk river has been from lightly polluted to heavilypolluted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranty Christiana ◽  
Ika Muthya Anggraini ◽  
Hezliana Syahwanti

<p>Sungai Mahap is used by the people of Nanga Mahap Village, Nanga Mahap District, Sekadau Regency for daily needs such as cooking, transportation and even consumption as drinking water. Utilization is done by the community because this area has not been flooded with clean water facilities. The quality and status of the Mahap River water quality standard needs to be further examined to study the feasibility of water as an air source used by the community regarding the importance of increasing plantation activities upstream. This research uses descriptive method using quantitative. Air sampling was conducted using a sample survey method with proposed parameters namely BOD, COD, pH, DO, TSS and NH3. Water quality testing is based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 and determines the status of water quality using the STORET method and the pollution index based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No.115 of 2003. In this study, the river pollution load was also calculated. The results show that the composition of BOD, COD, and Fe has exceeded the specified quality standards. The water quality status of the Mahap River is classified as moderate to severe based on the STORET method and Pollution Index. The highest river pollution load occurs at point II, in the dry season at 104.725 kg/day and in the rainy season at 171.873 kg/day</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-60
Author(s):  
Ariane Pratiwi ◽  
◽  
Melati Ferianita Fachrul ◽  
Diana Irvindiaty Hendrawan ◽  
◽  
...  

Abstract. Baru Barat River is a man made river for flood and irrigation control. This study aims to determine the effect of activities on the bank on Baru Barat River on the water quality. Identification of activities is carried out along the bank of river. Water quality parameters are compared with the Governor of Jakarta no. 582 year 2005. The status of water quality is determined using the Pollution Inde (PI). The activities around the Baru Barat River are settlements, officem workshop, schools, deales, food stall, laundry, shops, beauty salons, guesthouses and gas station. BOD concentration range from 8.4-43.7 mg/L with a quality standard of 10 mg/L and COD range from 16-99.2 mg/L with a quality standard of 20 mg/L. Concentration of BOD and COD that exceed of quality standard at almost all sampling ponts. The level of pollutionj in the Baru Barat River is moderate polluted. The main problem at Baru Barat River are the presence of several illegal waste point left from activities that eventually enter the river and the absence of waste water treatment. The concept of community based must be implemented to waste management and communal wastewater treatment that are easy, inexpensive and integrated with the landscape. Keywords: Baru Barat River, river bank, water pollution index, river quality, domestic waste water


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Muhtadi ◽  
Yunasfi Yunasfi ◽  
M. Ma'rufi ◽  
A. Rizki

<strong>Morphometry and Pollution Load Capacity of Lake Pondok Lapan in Langkat Regency, North Sumatra.</strong> Morphometry is necessary to know the physical characteristics of a lake and how much the ability of the lake to receive pollutant loads. Determination of water quality status and pollution load capacity of lake water is very important to do with the utilization of lake by the community for cultivation activity of floating net cage (KJA). This study aimed to determine the characteristics of morphometry and bathymetry of the lake, determine the status of water quality and the capacity of lake pollution load. The study was conducted in January–March 2015. Mapping was done by making a path of 100 trajectories which was then processed with ArcView. The observation station for water quality consisted of 4 stations. The status of water quality was determined by the Pollution and Storage Index method based on PerMen LH. No. 115 of 2003. The capacity of lake pollution loud refers to PerMen LH. 28 of 2009. The results showed that Lake Pondok Lapan area reached 63,472.78 m2 (6.35 ha) with a maximum depth of 4.15 m. This lake is classified as a closed water, aerobic, with a residence time of 11–12 days. The depth of compensation is at a depth of 2.61–2.85 m. The water discharge coming out of the lake ranges 12,963.45–14,111.71 m³ per day. The status of water quality of Lake Pondok Lapan is categorized as uncontaminated with score 0 for the Storet method and 0.46–0.86 for Pollution Index method. Lake pollution load capacity is of 1.98 kg of phosphorus per year. <br /><br />


Author(s):  
Ketut Asrini ◽  
I Wayan Sandi Adnyana ◽  
I Nyoman Rai

Pakerisan watershed is used by the people for various purposes to meet the daily needs for water and it is also for irrigation water. The aim of research was to determine the water quality related to human activities and the pollution index. Water sampling was conducted in the nine sample points i.e. upstream of two sample points, in the middle of four sample points, and in the downstream of three sample points. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Determination of water quality was carried out by comparing the measured data of each parameter of water with the value of quality standards based on the Bali Governor Regulation Number  08 of 2007, while the definition of the status of water quality was done by the pollution index method. The results showed that the activities that affect the water quality physically, chemically and biologically at the upstream to downstream are farming activities, settlements, tourism and trade. In the upstream showed no parameters that exceeded the quality standards, the variables of BOD, COD, phosphate, fecal coli and total coli exceeded the quality standards and in the downstream,  the BOD, fosfat and  fecal coli exceeded the quality standards. The pollution index found in the upstream region good condition, whereas in the middle was classified as heavily polluted until the downstream  was lightly polluted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 202 ◽  
pp. 06039
Author(s):  
Ade Lenty Hoya ◽  
Yuliastuti Nany ◽  
Sudarno Utomo ◽  
Andrea Ramadhani Maharlika

Water is one of the primary needs of living things. Everyday human life needs water from drinking water consumption, water recreation, animal husbandry, and agriculture. It is important to monitor water quality in water bodies so that they can be used properly. The goal is to find out water quality in Sikendil River, Klepu Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency, and Pollution control efforts undertaken by stakeholders. Water quality will be assessed using the Pollution Index Method, pollutant Physical, Chemical, and Biological parameter test results compared with quality standards in government regulations No. 82 of 2001. Samples were taken at the ordinate point S: 070 10 '52.7 "E: 1100 26' 52.2 ". Secondary data from the Semarang Regency DLH lab test results in 2019. The result is that the parameters exceed the quality standards of nitrate, nitrite, free chlorine, and COD. Water quality was in the Polluted category for the water class I, II, and III designations at 9.50, 9.41, and 9, 35. The status of Medium Pollution in water class IV is 1.66. Consistency, supervision, counseling, and periodic reporting are needed between stakeholders


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 090
Author(s):  
Lusiyana Lusiyana ◽  
Aji Ali Akbar ◽  
Herda Desmaiani

Abstract This study aims to knowing the potential pollutant loads entering and to know how water quality Rengas River according to water quality standard Class II Per-Men No. 82, 2001. Water quality analysis was carried out by testing and comparing parameters of temperature, pH, DO, BOD, TSS and phosphate at high tide and low tide conditions. The determination of the status of water quality using the Pollution Index method. The results of the pollution index show that the condition of the Rengas River is categorized as lightly polluted and concentration of TSS and BOD exceeded the class II quality standard at low tide During high tide conditions, the highest IP value is at point 1 of 1.29 in the upstream part of the river, while the lowest IP value is at point 4 of 0.71. During low tide, the largest IP value is at point 1 of 1.5 which is located upstream of the river, while the lowest IP value is at point 5 of 1.08 where there is tofu processing. Based on the identification and inventory of the sources of pollution affecting the water quality of Sungai Rengas from the agricultural sector, the domestic sector and small-scale industrial sector. The pollutant load that enters the Rengas River is TSS of 21 . 666.49 kg / day , BOD of 15053.68 kg / day , and phosphates of 85.56 kg / day . The largest BOD and TSS pollutant loads come from segment 3, which in this segment includes high density residential land uses and commercial land uses. Keywords: Rengas River, Pollutants Load, Water Quality Status Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi beban pencemar yang masuk dan kualitas air Sungai Rengas menurut baku mutu kualitas air Kelas II Per-Men No. 82 Tahun 2001. Analisis kualitas air dilakukan dengan menguji dan membandingkan parameter suhu, pH, DO, BOD, TSS dan fosfat pada kondisi pasang dan surut. Penentuan status mutu air menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran. Nilai indeks pencemaran menunjukkan  bahwa kondisi Sungai Rengas masuk ke dalam kategori tercemar ringan dan konsentrasi TSS dan BOD melebihi baku mutu kelas II saat surut. Saat kondisi pasang nilai IP tertinggi ada pada titik 1 sebesar 1,29 di bagian hulu sungai, sedangkan nilai IP terendah ada pada titik 4 sebesar 0,71. Saat kondisi surut nilai IP terbesar ada pada titik 1 sebesar 1,5 yang terletak pada hulu sungai, sedangkan nilai IP terendah ada pada titik 5 sebesar 1,08 dimana terdapat pengolahan tahu. Berdasarkan identifikasi dan inventarisasi sumber pencemar yang mempengaruhi kualitas air Sungai Rengas berasal sektor pertanian, sektor domestik dan sektor industri skala kecil. Beban pencemar yang masuk ke Sungai Rengas yaitu TSS sebesar 21.666,49 kg/hari, BOD sebesar 15.053,68 kg/hari,  dan Fosfat sebesar 85,56 kg/hari. Beban pencemar BOD dan TSS terbesar berasal dari segmen 3 (termasuk dalam guna lahan pemukiman dengan kepadatan tinggi dan guna lahan perdagangan). Kata Kunci: Beban Pencemar, Status Mutu Air, Sungai Rengas


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