Characterization of interspecific hybrids of Triticum aestivum x Aegilops sp. without 5B chromosome for induced homoeologous pairing

2015 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Sheikh ◽  
Prachi Sharma ◽  
Shailender Kumar Verma ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
Sachin Malik ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
Homoeologous Pairing ◽  
Induced Homoeologous Pairing

The Effect of Homoeologous Meiotic Pairing in Tetraploid Hordeum bulbosum L. × H. vulgare L. Hybrids on Alien Introgressions in Offspring

2016 ◽  
Vol 150 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margret Scholz ◽  
Galina Pendinen
Keyword(s):  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
In Situ Hybridisation ◽  
Basic Material ◽  
Meiotic Pairing ◽  
Hordeum Bulbosum ◽  
Homoeologous Pairing ◽  
Introgression Breeding ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Pairing Behaviour

The pairing behaviour of the individual chromosome arms of Hordeum vulgare (Hv) with their homoeologous arms of H. bulbosum (Hb) at metaphase I of meiosis in tetraploid Hb × Hv hybrids and the frequencies of recombined Hv chromosome arms in selfed offspring were studied on differentially visualized chromosomes after fluorescent in situ hybridisation. The frequencies of paired Hv-Hb arms in the F2 and F3 hybrids were correlated with the frequencies of recombined Hv chromosomes in progenies. Self-generation of hybrids, the number of Hv and Hb chromosomes, and the number of recombined Hv chromosomes of the hybrids strongly influenced the Hv-Hb pairing frequency in meiosis. Within the offspring of F2 and F3 hybrids both Hv plants and hybrids were detected. In contrast, all progenies of the F4 hybrid were hybrids which exhibited centromere misdivisions. The highest frequencies of homoeologous pairing in hybrids and most recombinants were obtained for the barley chromosome 1HL. Recombinants for 4HL, 5HS, 6HS, and 7HS were rarely found. Meiotic pairing and recombinants involving chromosome 1HS were never observed. The results of this study demonstrate that fertile tetraploid interspecific hybrids with a high intergenomic pairing at meiosis are valuable basic material for introgression breeding in barley.

scholarly journals Characterization of wheat (Triticum aestivum) TIFY family and role of Triticum Durum TdTIFY11a in salt stress tolerance

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. e0200566 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chantal Ebel ◽  
Asma BenFeki ◽  
Moez Hanin ◽  
Roberto Solano ◽  
Andrea Chini
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Salt Stress ◽  
Stress Tolerance ◽  
Triticum Durum ◽  
Salt Stress Tolerance

MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS OF SCENTED ROSES USING RAPD MARKERS

2007 ◽  
pp. 175-179
Author(s):  
N. Kaur ◽  
R.K. Sharma ◽  
D. Dhyani ◽  
S. Karthigeyan ◽  
P.S. Ahuja
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Characterization ◽  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
Rapd Markers

scholarly journals CHARACTERIZATION OF GLIADIN AND HMW GLUTENIN PROTEIN COMPOSITION IN COLOURED WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) VARIETIES

10.5219/161 ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edita Gregova ◽  
Svetlana Šliková ◽  
Valéria Šudyová ◽  
Zuzana Šramková ◽  
Pavol Hauptvogel
Keyword(s):  
Triticum Aestivum ◽  
Protein Composition ◽  
Triticum Aestivum L ◽  
Hmw Glutenin ◽  
Glutenin Protein

scholarly journals Reproductive characterization of interspecific hybrids among Capsicum species

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Eduardo da Silva Monteiro ◽  
Telma Nair Santana Pereira ◽  
Karina Pereira de Campos
Keyword(s):  
Male Sterility ◽  
Interspecific Hybrids ◽  
Pollen Viability ◽  
Pollen Grains ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Viable Pollen ◽  
Hybrid Combination ◽  
Capsicum Species ◽  
The Cross

The objective of this study was the reproductive characterization of Capsicum accessions as well as of interspecific hybrids, based on pollen viability. Hybrids were obtained between Capsicum species. Pollen viability was high in most accessions, indicating that meiosis is normal, resulting in viable pollen grains. The pollen viability of species C. pubescens was the lowest (27 %). The interspecific hybrids had varying degrees of pollen viability, from fertile combinations (C. chinense x C. frutescens and C. annuum x C. baccatum) to male sterile combinations. Pollen viability also varied within the hybrid combination according to accessions used in the cross. Results indicate that male sterility is one of the incompatibility barriers among Capsicum species since hybrids can be established, but may be male sterile.

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