scholarly journals Complex linear Diophantine fuzzy sets and their cosine similarity measures with applications

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hüseyin Kamacı
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Cosine Similarity ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set ◽  
Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Complex Linear ◽  
Cosine Similarity Measures ◽  
Complex Valued

AbstractIn this paper, the concept of complex linear Diophantine fuzzy set (CLDFS), which is obtained by integrating the phase term into the structure of the linear Diophantine fuzzy set (LDFS) and thus is an extension of LDFS, is introduced. In other words, the ranges of grades of membership, non-membership, and reference parameters in the structure of LDFS are extended from the interval [0, 1] to unit circle in the complex plane. Besides, this set approach is proposed to remove the conditions associated with the grades of complex-valued membership and complex-valued non-membership in the framework of complex intuitionistic fuzzy set (CIFS), complex Pythagorean fuzzy set (CPyFS), and complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (Cq-ROFS). It is proved that each of CIFS, CPyFS, and Cq-ROFS is a CLDFS, but not vice versa. In addition, some operations and relations on CLDFSs are derived and their fundamental properties are investigated. The intuitive definitions of cosine similarity measure (CSM) and cosine distance measure (CDM) between two CLDFSs are introduced and their characteristic principles are examined. An approach based on CSM is proposed to tackle medical diagnosis issues and its performance is tested by dealing with numerical examples. Finally, a comparative study of the proposed approach with several existing approaches is created and its advantages are discussed.

scholarly journals Cosine Similarity Measure of Complex Fuzzy Sets and Robustness of Complex Fuzzy Connectives

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Wenping Guo ◽  
Lvqing Bi ◽  
Bo Hu ◽  
Songsong Dai
Keyword(s):  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Cosine Similarity ◽  
Invariance Properties ◽  
Cosine Similarity Measure ◽  
Cosine Similarity Measures ◽  
Complex Valued ◽  
Fuzzy Connectives

Complex fuzzy set (CFS), as a generalization of fuzzy set (FS), is characterized by complex-valued membership degrees. By considering the complex-valued membership degree as a vector in the complex unit disk, we introduce the cosine similarity measures between CFSs. Then, we investigate some invariance properties of the cosine similarity measure. Finally, the cosine similarity measure is applied to measure the robustness of complex fuzzy connectives and complex fuzzy inference.

scholarly journals Some Similarity and Distance Measures between Complex Interval-Valued q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Sets Based on Cosine Function and their Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Harish Garg ◽  
Zeeshan Ali ◽  
Tahir Mahmood ◽  
Sultan Aljahdali
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Solution Method ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Cosine Similarity ◽  
Distance Measures ◽  
Uncertain Information ◽  
Cosine Similarity Measures ◽  
Complex Valued ◽  
Interval Valued ◽  
The Ideal

The purpose of this paper is to present a new method to solve the decision-making algorithm based on the cosine similarity and distance measures by utilizing the uncertain and vague information. A complex interval-valued q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (CIVQROFS) is a reliable and competent technique for handling the uncertain information with the help of the complex-valued membership grades. To address the degree of discrimination between the pairs of the sets, cosine similarity measures (CSMs) and distance measures (DMs) are an accomplished technique. Driven by these, in this manuscript, we defined some CSMs and DMs for the pairs of CIVQROFSs and investigated their several properties. Choosing that the CSMs do not justify the axiom of the similarity measure (SM), then we investigate a technique to developing other CIVQROFSs-based SMs using the explored CSMs and Euclidean DMs, and it fulfills the axiom of the SMs. In addition, we find the cosine DMs (CDMs) by considering the inter-relationship between the SM and DMs; then, we have modified the procedure for the rank of partiality by similarity to the ideal solution method for the CDMs under investigation, which can deal with the associated decision-making problems not only individually from the argument of the opinion of geometry but also the fact of the opinion of algebra. Finally, we provide a numerical example to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed procedure, which is also in line with existing procedures. Graphical representations of the measures developed are also used in this manuscript.

scholarly journals Similarity measures of Pythagorean fuzzy soft sets and clustering analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athira T M ◽  
Sunil Jacob John ◽  
Harish Garg
Keyword(s):  
Similarity Measure ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Soft Set ◽  
Soft Sets ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set ◽  
Fuzzy Soft Sets ◽  
Membership Value

Abstract Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) is a broadening of intuitionistic fuzzy set that can represent the situations where the sum of membership and the non-membership values exceeds one. Adding parameterization to PFS we obtain a structure named as Pythagorean fuzzy soft set (PFSS). It has a higher capacity to deal with vagueness as it captures both the structures of a PFS and a soft set. Several practical situations demand the measure of similarity between two structures, whose sum of membership value and non-membership value exceeds one. There are no existing tools to measure the similarity between PFSS and this paper put forward similarity measures for PFSS. An axiomatic definition for similarity measure is proposed for PFSS and certain expressions for similarity measure are introduced. Further, some theorems which express the properties of similarity measures are proved. A comparative study between proposed expressions for similarity measure is carried out. Also, a clustering algorithm based on PFSS is introduced by utilizing the proposed similarity measure.

Extensions of prioritized weighted aggregation operators for decision-making under complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy information

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 7469-7493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peide Liu ◽  
Muhammad Akram ◽  
Aqsa Sattar
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Weighted Averaging ◽  
Human Judgment ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set ◽  
Priority Level ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
A New Technique

The complex q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (Cq-ROFS), an efficient generalization of complex intuitionistic fuzzy set (CIFS) and complex Pythagorean fuzzy set (CPFS), is potent tool to handle the two-dimensional information and has larger ability to translate the more uncertainty of human judgment then CPFS as it relaxes the constrains of CPFS and thus the space of allowable orthopair increases. To solve the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) problem by considering that criteria are at the same priority level may affect the results because in realistic situations the priority level of criteria is different. In this manuscript, we propose some useful prioritized AOs under Cq-ROF environment by considering the prioritization among attributes. We develop two prioritized AOs, namely complex q-rung orthropair fuzzy prioritized weighted averaging (C-qROFPWA) operator and complex q-rung orthropair fuzzy prioritized weighted geometric (Cq-ROFPWG) operator. We also consider their desirable properties and two special cases with their detailed proofs. Moreover, we investigate a new technique to solve the MCDM problem by initiating an algorithm along with flowchart on the bases of proposed operators. Further, we solve a practical example to reveal the importance of proposed AOs. Finally, we apply the existing operators on the same data to compare our computed result to check the superiority and validity of our proposed operators.

scholarly journals Generalized dice similarity measures for complex q-Rung Orthopair fuzzy sets and its application

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harish Garg ◽  
Zeeshan Ali ◽  
Tahir Mahmood
Keyword(s):  
Set Theory ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Fuzzy Set Theory ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Membership Degree ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Medical Diagnoses ◽  
Special Cases

AbstractComplex q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (Cq-ROFS) is an extension of Complex fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set, to cope with complicated and inconsistence information in the environment of fuzzy set theory with a wider domain. In Cq-ROFS, each attribute is characterized by the degree of membership and non-membership degree over the unit-disc of the complex plan. Keeping the advantages of Cq-ROFSs, in this manuscript, we present a concept of the dice similarity and generalized dice similarity measures between the pairs of the sets. The basic axioms and properties are also stated. Further, we extend the proposed measures to weighted dice similarity measures and investigated their properties. The certain properties and the special cases of the proposed work are also derived. The applicability of the proposed measures is demonstrated with some numerical examples related to medical diagnoses and pattern recognition. The superiority and advantages of the measures over the existing ones are also illustrated with certain numerical examples.

scholarly journals Generalized Weighted Exponential Similarity Measures of Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-66
Author(s):  
Abhijit .. ◽  
◽  
◽  
Arnab Paul
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Membership Function ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Investment Decision ◽  
Uncertain Data ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set ◽  
Neutrosophic Sets

A single valued neutrsophic set is one of the most successful extensions of the classical set, fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set and q-rung orthopair fuzzy set due to the fact that it can handle uncertain data in more wider way. In this paper, we introduce some new generalized weighted similarity measures based on the exponential functions defined on truth-membership function, indeterminacy membership function and falsity membership function of a single valued neutrosophic set to study the independent influences of the truth-membership function, indeterminacy membership function and falsity membership function. The salient features of these proposed similarity measures are studied in detail. Based on the proposed similarity measures, we propose a multi attribute decision making method. To show the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, an investment decision making problem is demonstrated.

Complex intuitionistic fuzzy Maclaurin symmetric mean operators and its application to emergency program selection

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Riaz Ali ◽  
Saleem Abdullah ◽  
Shakoor Muhammad ◽  
Muhammad Naeem ◽  
Ronnason Chinram
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Score Functions ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Numbers ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Program Selection ◽  
Maclaurin Symmetric Mean ◽  
Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set

Due to the indeterminacy and uncertainty of the decision-makers (DM) in the complex decision making problems of daily life, evaluation and aggregation of the information usually becomes a complicated task. In literature many theories and fuzzy sets (FS) are presented for the evaluation of these decision tasks, but most of these theories and fuzzy sets have failed to explain the uncertainty and vagueness in the decision making issues. Therefore, we use complex intuitionistic fuzzy set (CIFS) instead of fuzzy set and intuitionistic fuzzy set (IFS). A new type of aggregation operation is also developed by the use of complex intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (CIFNs), their accuracy and the score functions are also discussed in detail. Moreover, we utilized the Maclaurin symmetric mean (MSM) operator, which have the ability to capture the relationship among multi-input arguments, as a result, CIF Maclarurin symmetric mean (CIFMSM) operator and CIF dual Maclaurin symmetric mean (CIFDMSM) operator are presented and their characteristics are discussed in detail. On the basis of these operators, a MAGDM method is presented for the solution of group decision making problems. Finally, the validation of the propounded approach is proved by evaluating a numerical example, and by the comparison with the previously researched results.

Multi-criteria decision making and pattern recognition based on similarity measures for Fermatean fuzzy sets

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Changlin Xu ◽  
Juhong Shen
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Pattern Recognition ◽  
Fuzzy Sets ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Medical Diagnosis ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Similarity Measures ◽  
New Method ◽  
Fuzzy Decision Making ◽  
Multi Criteria Decision Making

 Higher-order fuzzy decision-making methods have become powerful tools to support decision-makers in solving their problems effectively by reflecting uncertainty in calculations better than crisp sets in the last 3 decades. Fermatean fuzzy set proposed by Senapati and Yager, which can easily process uncertain information in decision making, pattern recognition, medical diagnosis et al., is extension of intuitionistic fuzzy set and Pythagorean fuzzy set by relaxing the restraint conditions of the support for degrees and support against degrees. In this paper, we focus on the similarity measures of Fermatean fuzzy sets. The definitions of the Fermatean fuzzy sets similarity measures and its weighted similarity measures on discrete and continuous universes are given in turn. Then, the basic properties of the presented similarity measures are discussed. Afterward, a decision-making process under the Fermatean fuzzy environment based on TOPSIS method is established, and a new method based on the proposed Fermatean fuzzy sets similarity measures is designed to solve the problems of medical diagnosis. Ultimately, an interpretative multi-criteria decision making example and two medical diagnosis examples are provided to demonstrate the viability and effectiveness of the proposed method. Through comparing the different methods in the multi-criteria decision making and the medical diagnosis application, it is found that the new method is as efficient as the other methods. These results illustrate that the proposed method is practical in dealing with the decision making problems and medical diagnosis problems.

scholarly journals A Q-RUNG ORTHOPAIR FUZZY GLDS METHOD FOR INVESTMENT EVALUATION OF BE ANGEL CAPITAL IN CHINA

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huchang Liao ◽  
Hongrun Zhang ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Xingli Wu ◽  
Abbas Mardani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Distance Measure ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Multiple Criteria Decision Making ◽  
Multiple Criteria ◽  
Investment Evaluation ◽  
Dominance Score ◽  
Do So

As a generalized form of both intuitionistic fuzzy set and Pythagorean fuzzy sets, the q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) has strong ability to handle uncertain or imprecision decisionmaking problems. This paper aims to introduce a new multiple criteria decision making method based on the original gain and lost dominance score (GLDS) method for investment evaluation. To do so, we first propose a new distance measure of q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers (q-ROFNs), which takes into account the hesitancy degree of q-ROFNs. Subsequently, two methods are developed to determine the weights of DMs and criteria, respectively. Next, the original GLDS method is improved from the aspects of dominance flows and order scores of alternatives to address the multiple criteria decision making problems with q-ROFS information. Finally, a case study concerning the investment evaluation of the BE angle capital is given to illustrate the applicability and superiority of the proposed method.

scholarly journals Some results on χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 1583
Author(s):  
M. Shazib Hameed ◽  
Zaheer Ahmad ◽  
Salman Mukhtar ◽  
Asad Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Set ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Neutrosophic Set ◽  
Pythagorean Fuzzy Set ◽  
Intuitionistic Fuzzy ◽  
Novel Structure ◽  
Fuzzy Subgroups

<p>In this study, we develop a novel structure χ-single valued neutrosophic set, which is a generalization of the intuitionistic set, inconsistent intuitionistic fuzzy set, Pythagorean fuzzy set, spherical fuzzy set, paraconsistent set, etc. Fuzzy subgroups play a vital role in vagueness structure, it differ from regular subgroups in that it is impossible to determine which group elements belong and which do not. In this paper, we investigate the concept of a χ-single valued neutrosophic set and χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups. We explore the idea of χ-single valued neutrosophic set on fuzzy subgroups and several characterizations related to χ-single valued neutrosophic subgroups are suggested.</p>

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