A Note on On-Line Ramsey Numbers of Stars and Paths

Author(s):  
Fatin Nur Nadia Binti Mohd Latip ◽  
Ta Sheng Tan
Keyword(s):  
Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 735
Author(s):  
Tomasz Dzido ◽  
Renata Zakrzewska

We consider the important generalisation of Ramsey numbers, namely on-line Ramsey numbers. It is easiest to understand them by considering a game between two players, a Builder and Painter, on an infinite set of vertices. In each round, the Builder joins two non-adjacent vertices with an edge, and the Painter colors the edge red or blue. An on-line Ramsey number r˜(G,H) is the minimum number of rounds it takes the Builder to force the Painter to create a red copy of graph G or a blue copy of graph H, assuming that both the Builder and Painter play perfectly. The Painter’s goal is to resist to do so for as long as possible. In this paper, we consider the case where G is a path P4 and H is a path P10 or P11.


2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 463 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Cyman ◽  
Tomasz Dzido
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1954-1963 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Conlon
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 282 ◽  
pp. 265-270
Author(s):  
Janusz Dybizbański ◽  
Tomasz Dzido ◽  
Renata Zakrzewska
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol Vol. 10 no. 3 (Graph and Algorithms) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Grytczuk ◽  
H. A. Kierstead ◽  
P. Prałat

Graphs and Algorithms International audience We study on-line version of size-Ramsey numbers of graphs defined via a game played between Builder and Painter: in one round Builder joins two vertices by an edge and Painter paints it red or blue. The goal of Builder is to force Painter to create a monochromatic copy of a fixed graph H in as few rounds as possible. The minimum number of rounds (assuming both players play perfectly) is the on-line Ramsey number r(H) of the graph H. We determine exact values of r(H) for a few short paths and obtain a general upper bound r(Pn) ≤ 4n −7. We also study asymmetric version of this parameter when one of the target graphs is a star Sn with n edges. We prove that r(Sn, H) ≤ n*e(H) when H is any tree, cycle or clique


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Kinnersley ◽  
Douglas B. West
Keyword(s):  

10.37236/4097 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Cyman ◽  
Tomasz Dzido ◽  
John Lapinskas ◽  
Allan Lo

Consider a game played on the edge set of the infinite clique by two players, Builder and Painter. In each round, Builder chooses an edge and Painter colours it red or blue. Builder wins by creating either a red copy of $G$ or a blue copy of $H$ for some fixed graphs $G$ and $H$. The minimum number of rounds within which Builder can win, assuming both players play perfectly, is the on-line Ramsey number $\tilde{r}(G,H)$. In this paper, we consider the case where $G$ is a path $P_k$. We prove that $\tilde{r}(P_3,P_{\ell+1}) = \lceil 5\ell/4\rceil = \tilde{r}(P_3,C_{\ell})$ for all $\ell \ge 5$, and determine $\tilde{r}(P_4,P_{\ell+1})$ up to an additive constant for all $\ell \ge 3$. We also prove some general lower bounds for on-line Ramsey numbers of the form $\tilde{r}(P_{k+1},H)$.


10.37236/791 ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paweł Prałat

In this paper, we consider the on-line Ramsey numbers $\overline{\cal R} (k,l)$ for cliques. Using a high performance computing networks, we 'calculated' that $\overline{\cal R}(3,4)=17$. We also present an upper bound of $\overline{\cal R}(k,l)$, study its asymptotic behaviour, and state some open problems.


Author(s):  
William Krakow

In the past few years on-line digital television frame store devices coupled to computers have been employed to attempt to measure the microscope parameters of defocus and astigmatism. The ultimate goal of such tasks is to fully adjust the operating parameters of the microscope and obtain an optimum image for viewing in terms of its information content. The initial approach to this problem, for high resolution TEM imaging, was to obtain the power spectrum from the Fourier transform of an image, find the contrast transfer function oscillation maxima, and subsequently correct the image. This technique requires a fast computer, a direct memory access device and even an array processor to accomplish these tasks on limited size arrays in a few seconds per image. It is not clear that the power spectrum could be used for more than defocus correction since the correction of astigmatism is a formidable problem of pattern recognition.


Author(s):  
A.M.H. Schepman ◽  
J.A.P. van der Voort ◽  
J.E. Mellema

A Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope (STEM) was coupled to a small computer. The system (see Fig. 1) has been built using a Philips EM400, equipped with a scanning attachment and a DEC PDP11/34 computer with 34K memory. The gun (Fig. 2) consists of a continuously renewed tip of radius 0.2 to 0.4 μm of a tungsten wire heated just below its melting point by a focussed laser beam (1). On-line operation procedures were developped aiming at the reduction of the amount of radiation of the specimen area of interest, while selecting the various imaging parameters and upon registration of the information content. Whereas the theoretical limiting spot size is 0.75 nm (2), routine resolution checks showed minimum distances in the order 1.2 to 1.5 nm between corresponding intensity maxima in successive scans. This value is sufficient for structural studies of regular biological material to test the performance of STEM over high resolution CTEM.


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