Evaluation of the moment–rotation curve of steel beam-to-column joints with flange-plate

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-531
Author(s):  
Seyed Mostafa Shabanian ◽  
Gholamreza Abdollahzadeh ◽  
Mohammadreza Davoodi
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
The Moment

scholarly journals Flexural Behavior of Steel Beam Strengthening by Prestressing Strands

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.20) ◽  
pp. 572
Author(s):  
Dr. Mohammed M. Rasheed ◽  
Mr. Ali F. Atshan ◽  
Mr. Kamal Sh. Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Reference Beam ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Radius Of Curvature ◽  
Steel Beams ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Bottom Flange ◽  
Moment Capacity ◽  
External Prestressing ◽  
Prestressing Strands ◽  
The Moment

Seven simply supported steel beams were tested to explain the effect of strengthening by external prestressing strands. All of the beams have the same steel section, clear span length and the strengthening samples which implemented by two external prestressing strands. The tested beams are divided into two categories according to existing of external prestressing strands, the first category consists of one steel beam as a reference, while, the second group deals with steel beams strengthening by external prestressing strands and consists of six steel beams divided according to the eccentricity location of prestressing strand with jacking stress (815 MPa). From experimental results, it was found that the moment curvature curves behavior for the tested beams are stiffer and with less ductility than the reference beams and the ultimate moment capacity is increased with increasing the eccentricity location. While, the maximum radius of curvature at bottom flange decreases with increasing the eccentricity location as compare with the reference beam.   

Evaluation of the moment-rotation curve of I beam-to-CFT column connection with endplate, using mechanical modeling

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 911-922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Abdollahzadeh ◽  
Sakhi Yapang Gharavi ◽  
Morteza Hoseinali Beigy
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Mechanical Modeling ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Cft Column

Research on Key Issues in Design of Outer-Plated Steel-Concrete Continuous Composite Beams

2012 ◽  
Vol 166-169 ◽  
pp. 414-419
Author(s):  
Li Hua Chen ◽  
Fei Xiao ◽  
Qi Liang Jin
Keyword(s):  
Composite Beam ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Longitudinal Shear ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Composite Beams ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Negative Moment ◽  
Key Issues ◽  
Negative Bending ◽  
The Moment

Based on the theoretical analysis and testing results, some key issues in design of outer-plated steel-concrete continuous composite beams are discussed. The influence of the form of steel beam upper flange on the behavior of composite beam is analyzed. The requirements about longitudinal reinforcement strength in the concrete flange of the negative moment region are given. It is suggested that the moment-shear interaction should be neglected when calculating the flexural capacity of outer-plated steel-concrete composite beams under negative bending moment. The behavior of longitudinal shear resistance at the interface between the concrete flange and web of composite beam is studied, and the related calculating formula is put forward based on the structural features of the composite beam.

Ductility of Concrete Encased Cold-Formed Steel Beam with Trapezoidally Corrugated Web

2014 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
pp. 65-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Divahar ◽  
Philip Saratha Joanna
Keyword(s):  
Carrying Capacity ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Displacement Ductility ◽  
Economical Design ◽  
Strength Capacity ◽  
Corrugated Webs ◽  
Corrugated Web ◽  
Earthquake Resistant Structures ◽  
Cold Formed Steel ◽  
The Moment

Engineers have realized that corrugated webs enormously increase their load carrying capacity as well as stability against buckling and can result in very economical design. In this paper, the results of the experiments conducted on cold-formed steel beam with encased trapezoidally corrugated webs with a view to study their strength and ductility are presented. The ductility of cold-formed steel beam with plain web and corrugated web is compared with that of encased trapezoidally corrugated web. Data presented include the load versus deflection curves, load versus strain curves, strength capacity, displacement ductility indices and moment versus curvature curves. It is found that the beam with encased trapezoidally web not only increases the moment carrying capacity but also the ductility. The results showed that the Super elastic property of encased corrugated web beams enhances the usage of it in the earthquake resistant structures.

Feasibility of using reduced length superelastic shape memory alloy strands in post-tensioned steel beam–column connections

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Arman Chowdhury ◽  
Ahmad Rahmzadeh ◽  
Saber Moradi ◽  
M Shahria Alam
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloy ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Full Length ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Moment Capacity ◽  
Repair Costs ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Post Tensioned

Driven by a need to reduce repair costs and downtime in structures following a major earthquake, self-centering systems have been introduced. Post-tensioned high strength steel strands have shown promising results in providing self-centering capability in steel frames, where the beams are compressed to columns. This study aims at investigating the feasibility of using reduced length of steel and shape memory alloy strands in steel beam–column connections. Through finite element modeling, the study first evaluates the effect of using short-length regular post-tensioned strands in steel connections. The results show higher strength, stiffness, and energy dissipation capacity for connections with shorter length regular post-tensioned strands. The moment capacity and energy absorption capacity of a post-tensioned beam–column connection with one-third strand length were 105% and 114% higher than those of with full-length strands, respectively. However, residual drifts increased from 4 to 39 mm. To avoid loss in the re-centering capability of such connections due to yielding/failing of post-tensioned steel strands, the application of shape memory alloy and hybrid strands are proposed. The results show that shorter length shape memory alloy strands are effective in regaining self-centering and dissipating higher amount of energy compared to the full-length steel strands.

Closed-Form Collapse Moment Equations of Elbows Under Combined Internal Pressure and In-Plane Bending Moment

2000 ◽  
Vol 122 (4) ◽  
pp. 431-436 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Chattopadhyay ◽  
D. K. Nathani ◽  
B. K. Dutta ◽  
H. S. Kushwaha
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Internal Pressure ◽  
Closed Form ◽  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Loading Conditions ◽  
Moment Equations ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
The Moment

Elastic-plastic finite element analysis has been carried out to evaluate collapse moments of six elbows with elbow factors varying from 0.24 to 0.6. The loading conditions of combined in-plane closing/opening bending moment and varying degree of internal pressure are considered in the analysis. For each case, collapse moment is obtained by twice elastic slope method from the moment versus end-rotation curve. Based on these results, two closed-form equations are proposed to evaluate the collapse moments of elbows under combined internal pressure and in-plane closing and opening bending moment. [S0094-9930(00)00103-7]

scholarly journals The axial capacity of a full height rectangular opening castellated steel beam with steel reinforcement stiffeners

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rusli A. ◽  
Prabowo Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Steel Structure ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Steel Reinforcement ◽  
Effective Length ◽  
Steel Beam ◽  
Axial Capacity ◽  
Axial Forces ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Castellated Beam ◽  
Full Height

The axial capacity of a full height rectangular opening castellated steel beam with steel reinforcement stiffeners is proven to prevent Vierendeel failure mechanism. The effect is an increase in flexural capacity of the structure. Diameter of the steel reinforcement stiffeners is revealed to have an effect on its strength in resisting axial forces occur in the structure. However, size of the diameter is limited to the strength maximum value of the steel flange section in withstanding the moment force. Using optimal design of the castellated steel structure, this research aimed to find out the increase value of the axial capacity. There were two models of steel structures employed in the study, IWF 200x100x5.5x8 and castellated beam 362x100x5.5x8, both were loaded with axial directions. Analyses were conducted using truss and pushover methods. Results of the study showed an increase in both flexural (36.81%) and axial (60.78%) capacities. The increase in the value of structure capacity mainly influenced by the stiffeners shortened the effective length of the structure.

The Calculation Method for Moment-Rotation Curve of T-Beam Joints in Semi-Rigid Connections

2014 ◽  
Vol 578-579 ◽  
pp. 201-209
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Xiong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Calculation Method ◽  
Rotation Curve ◽  
Steel Structure ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
Design Code ◽  
Steel Connection ◽  
Engineering Steel ◽  
The Moment ◽  
T Beam

Reference to the proposed research results and abroad specification, T-beam connection is widely used in engineering steel connection. Comparing with the finite element result, it has been verified that this method can effectively calculate the moment-rotation curve. So it can be a beneficial supplement to the steel structure design code of the T-beam connections.

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