Modeling flow stress and grain size of GCr15 bearing steel at high-temperature deformation near end of solidification

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui-hao Li ◽  
Hai-jun Li ◽  
Ning Xiang ◽  
Guo-dong Wang ◽  
Li-juan Bai
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Gcr15 Bearing Steel ◽  
Modeling Flow

scholarly journals Effect of Annealing on Structure and Mechanical Behavior of an AA2139 Alloy

2014 ◽  
Vol 783-786 ◽  
pp. 258-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damir Tagirov ◽  
Daria Zhemchuzhnikova ◽  
Marat Gazizov ◽  
Rustam Kaibyshev
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Aged Alloy ◽  
Coarse Particles ◽  
Initial Material ◽  
High Ductility

An AA2139 alloy with a chemical composition of Al–4.35Cu-0.46%Mg–0.63Ag-0.36Mn–0.12Ti (in wt.%) and an initial grain size of about 155 μm was subjected to annealing at 430°C for 3 h followed by furnace cooling. This treatment resulted in the formation of a dispersion of coarse particles having essentially plate-like shape. The over-aged alloy exhibits lower flow stress and high ductility in comparison with initial material in the temperature interval 20-450°C. Examination of microstructural evolution during high-temperature deformation showed localization of plastic flow in vicinity of coarse particles. Over-aging leads to transition from ductile-brittle fracture to ductile and very homogeneous ductile fracture at room temperature.

A Constitutive Equation Coupling the Grain Size during the High Temperature Deformation of Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr Alloy

2007 ◽  
Vol 561-565 ◽  
pp. 155-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiao Luo ◽  
Miao Quan Li ◽  
Y.Q. Hu
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Constitutive Equation ◽  
Steady Flow ◽  
Maximum Error ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Flow Stress Model

A constitutive equation has been established to describe the effect of grain size on the deformation behavior of Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr alloy during the high temperature. In this paper, firstly a steady flow stress model is proposed, and a function relating to the grain size is introduced to modify the steady flow stress model. Meanwhile, a microstructure model established by the fuzzy neural network method is applied to calculate the grain size of prior α phase during the high temperature deformation of Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr alloy. The calculated flow stress using the present constitutive equation shows a good agreement with the experimental flow stress of the Ti-6.62Al-5.14Sn-1.82Zr alloy. The relative maximum error was not more than 15%.

A Multi-Scale Constitutive Model in High Temperature Deformation of Near Alpha Ti-5.6Al-4.8Sn-2.0Zr Alloy

2010 ◽  
Vol 654-656 ◽  
pp. 1598-1601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miao Quan Li ◽  
Jiao Luo
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Constitutive Model ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Multi Scale

Isothermal compression of near alpha Ti-5.6Al-4.8Sn-2.0Zr alloy is conducted on a Thermecmaster-Z simulator at the deformation temperatures ranging from 1173 K to 1333 K, the strain rates ranging from 0.001 s-1 to 10.0 s-1 at an interval of an order magnitude and the height reductions ranging from 50% to 70%. The primary grain size is measured at an OLYMPUS PMG3 microscope with the quantitative metallography SISC IAS V8.0 image analysis software. A multi-scale constitutive model coupling the grain size, volume fraction and dislocation density is established to represent the deformation behavior of near alpha Ti-5.6Al-4.8Sn-2.0Zr alloy in high temperature deformation, in which the flow stress is decomposed a thermal stress and an athermal stress. A Kock-Mecking model is adopted to describe the thermally activated stress, and an athermal stress model accounts for the working hardening and Hall-Petch effect. A genetic algorithm (GA)-based objective optimization technique is used for determining material constants in this study. The mean relative difference between the predicted and experimental flow stress is 5.98%, thus it can be concluded that the multi-scale constitutive model with high prediction precision can efficiently predict the deformation behavior of near alpha Ti-5.6Al-4.8Sn-2.0Zr alloy in high temperature deformation.

Characterization of High Temperature Deformation Behavior of BFe10-1-2 Cupronickel Alloy Using Orthogonal Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 701-710
Author(s):  
Jun Cai ◽  
Kuaishe Wang ◽  
Xiaolu Zhang ◽  
Wen Wang
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Constitutive Equation ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Orthogonal Analysis

AbstractHigh temperature deformation behavior of BFe10-1-2 cupronickel alloy was investigated by means of isothermal compression tests in the temperature range of 1,023~1,273 K and strain rate range of 0.001~10 s–1. Based on orthogonal experiment and variance analysis, the significance of the effects of strain, strain rate and deformation temperature on the flow stress was evaluated. Thereafter, a constitutive equation was developed on the basis of the orthogonal analysis conclusions. Subsequently, standard statistical parameters were introduced to verify the validity of developed constitutive equation. The results indicated that the predicted flow stress values from the constitutive equation could track the experimental data of BFe10-1-2 cupronickel alloy under most deformation conditions.

Constitutive Analysis of the High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of Single Phase α-Ti and α+β Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

2007 ◽  
Vol 539-543 ◽  
pp. 3607-3612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeoung Han Kim ◽  
Jong Taek Yeom ◽  
Nho Kwang Park ◽  
Chong Soo Lee
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Deformation Behavior ◽  
Single Phase ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Β Phase ◽  
Α Phase ◽  
Self Consistent

The high-temperature deformation behavior of the single-phase α (Ti-7.0Al-1.5V) and α + β (Ti-6Al-4V) alloy were determined and compared within the framework of self-consistent scheme at various temperature ranges. For this purpose, isothermal hot compression tests were conducted at temperatures between 650°C ~ 950°C to determine the effect of α/β phase volume fraction on average flow stress under hot-working condition. The flow behavior of α phase was estimated from the compression test results of single-phase α alloy whose chemical composition is close to that of α phase of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. On the other hand, the flow stress of β phase in Ti-6Al-4V was predicted by using self-consistent method. The flow stress of α phase was higher than that of β phase above 750°C, while the β phase revealed higher flow stress than α phase at 650°C. Also, at temperature above 750°C, the predicted strain rate of β phase was higher than that of α phase. It was found that the relative strength between α and β phase significantly varied with temperature.

Modelling Dynamic Recovery and Recrystallization of Metals by a New Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics Approach

2007 ◽  
Vol 558-559 ◽  
pp. 517-522
Author(s):  
Ming Xin Huang ◽  
Pedro E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo ◽  
Sybrand van der Zwaag
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Flow Stress ◽  
Dislocation Density ◽  
Dynamic Recovery ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation ◽  
Equilibrium Thermodynamics ◽  
Burgers Vector ◽  
Non Equilibrium

A non-equilibrium thermodynamics-based approach is proposed to predict the dislocation density and flow stress at the steady state of high temperature deformation. For a material undergoing dynamic recovery and recrystallization, it is found that the total dislocation density can be expressed as ( )2 ρ = λε& b , where ε& is the strain rate, b is the magnitude of the Burgers vector and λ is a dynamic recovery and recrystallization related parameter.

Influence of grain size on high-temperature deformation of ?-Ti-Al alloys

1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (9) ◽  
pp. 987-988 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Oikawa ◽  
Katsunari Sasaki ◽  
Akihiro Sagara ◽  
Kouichi Maruyama
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Al Alloys ◽  
High Temperature Deformation ◽  
Temperature Deformation
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