scholarly journals Optimization of pulp and acid leaching operations in zinc ingot production process with the data mining approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahrooz Bamdad

AbstractThis study presents a data mining approach to optimize the chemical processes. Typically, these processes are affected by a variety of interactive variables. So, their quality monitoring and detection usually emphasize changing main variables and their interaction effects. Sometimes, the input to the chemical processes lacks access to the raw materials, which causes the manufacturers to use residue instead of high-quality materials. The use of residue has flaws, most notably the low quality of the process output. In this paper, calculating the optimum points of process variables using residue with the data mining approach is suggested. As a real case, one of the operations of the zinc ingot production process, i.e., pulp and acid leaching operations, are studied. In this way, first, by studying the operation in detail, the required data are collected, and key input and output variables are distinguished. Then, by data pre-processing, the optimum points of the process are determined using data mining algorithms. Therefore, the input variable settings of the operation are extracted to optimize the output variables. To validate the results, a set of test data are used to examine the two periods before and after the variable settings. The results show that the operation output is improved significantly. According to the robustness of the proposed method, it can be used as a benchmark for other chemical processes.

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-248
Author(s):  
BABY AKULA ◽  
R.S.PARMAR ◽  
M. P. RAJ ◽  
K. INDUDHAR REDDY

In order to explore the possibility of crop estimation, data mining approach being multidisciplinary was followed. The district of Ranga Reddy, Telangana State, India has been chosen for the study and its year wise average yield data of rice and daily weather over a period of 31 years i.e. from 1988-2019 (30th to 47th Standard Meteorological Weeks). Data mining tool WEKA (V3.8.1). Min- Max Normalization technique followed by Feature Selection algorithm, ‘cfsSubsetEval’ was also adopted to improve quality and accuracy of data mining algorithms. Thus, after cleaning and sorting of data, five classifiers viz., Logistic, MLP (Multi Layer Perceptron), J48 Classifier, LMT (Logistic Model Trees) and PART Classifier were employed over the trained data. The results indicated that the function based and tree based models have better performance over rule based model. In case of function based two models examined, viz., Logistic and MLP, the later performed better over Logistic model. Between tree based two models, LMT performed better over J48. Thus, MLP classifier model found to be the best fit model in predicting rice yields as it recorded an accuracy of 74.19 %, sensitivity of 0.742 and precision of 0.743 as compared with other models. The MLP has also achieved the highest F1 score of (0.742) and MCC (0.581).


Author(s):  
Ari Fadli ◽  
Azis Wisnu Widhi Nugraha ◽  
Muhammad Syaiful Aliim ◽  
Acep Taryana ◽  
Yogiek Indra Kurniawan ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 316-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol J. Romanowski , ◽  
Rakesh Nagi

In variant design, the proliferation of bills of materials makes it difficult for designers to find previous designs that would aid in completing a new design task. This research presents a novel, data mining approach to forming generic bills of materials (GBOMs), entities that represent the different variants in a product family and facilitate the search for similar designs and configuration of new variants. The technical difficulties include: (i) developing families or categories for products, assemblies, and component parts; (ii) generalizing purchased parts and quantifying their similarity; (iii) performing tree union; and (iv) establishing design constraints. These challenges are met through data mining methods such as text and tree mining, a new tree union procedure, and embodying the GBOM and design constraints in constrained XML. The paper concludes with a case study, using data from a manufacturer of nurse call devices, and identifies a new research direction for data mining motivated by the domains of engineering design and information.


Author(s):  
P. Tamijiselvy ◽  
N. Kavitha ◽  
K. M. Keerthana ◽  
D. Menakha

The degree of aortic calcification has been appeared to be a risk pointer for vascular occasions including cardiovascular events. The created strategy is fully automated data mining algorithm to segment and measure calcification using Low-dose Chest CT in smokers of age 50 to 70 .The identification of subjects with increased cardiovascular risk can be detected by using data mining algorithms. This paper presents a method for automatic detection of coronary artery calcifications in low-dose chest CT scans using effective clustering algorithms with three phases as Pre-Processing, Segmentation and clustering. Fuzzy C Means algorithm provides accuracy of 80.23% demonstrate that Fuzzy C means detects the Cardio Vascular Disease at early stage.


Author(s):  
Efat Jabarpour ◽  
Amin Abedini ◽  
Abbasali Keshtkar

Introduction: Osteoporosis is a disease that reduces bone density and loses the quality of bone microstructure leading to an increased risk of fractures. It is one of the major causes of inability and death in elderly people. The current study aims at determining the factors influencing the incidence of osteoporosis and providing a predictive model for the disease diagnosis to increase the diagnostic speed and reduce diagnostic costs. Methods: An Individual's data including personal information, lifestyle, and disease information were reviewed. A new model has been presented based on the Cross-Industry Standard Process CRISP methodology. Besides, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Bayes methods (Tree Augmented Naïve Bayes (TAN)) and Clementine12 have been used as data mining tools. Results: Some features have been detected to affect this disease. The rules have been extracted that can be used as a pattern for the prediction of the patients' status. Classification precision was calculated to be 88.39% for SVM, and 91.29% for  (TAN) when the precision of  TAN  is higher comparing to other methods. Conclusion: The most effective factors concerning osteoporosis are detected and can be used for a new sample with defined characteristics to predict the possibility of osteoporosis in a person.  


Edulib ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 194
Author(s):  
Lilis Syarifah ◽  
Imas Sukaesih Sitanggang ◽  
Pudji Muljono

The thesis is student study report which is accomplished as a requirement of graduation for Master program. Selecting study’s topic and advisors influence implementation of the study. Therefore, study’s topic is able to improve academic institution quality, however a large number of thesis documents on the repository cause difficulty to get information related to advisor’s expertness and the frequent or rare topic is former studied. Association rule mining can be used to mine information on the related item. This study aims to analyze advising patterns system in Master program on Agriculture based on supervisors and their topic research on metadata thesis of IPB repository and text documents of summary using data mining approach. The datas were collected from the repository of Bogor Agricultural University website and processed using R language programming. Pattern result of the reseach were that the most popular association on supervisor was occurred at support value of 0.00793 or equivalent to 7 theses and four popular topics were Botanical insecticide, Global warming, Upland Rice, and Land Use Change. The analysis result could be useful information to be reference or suggest future research or appropriate supervisor among agricultural.


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