Based on MTS-810 type vibration testing machine, morphological characteristics of hysteretic curves of frozen clay are quantitatively studied, and dynamic mechanical response are analyzed consisting of stiffness, viscosity, degree of microscopic damage, residual strain and energy dissipation. The studies have shown that the higher vibration frequencies are, the greater the stiffness is, while the smaller viscosity, the degree of microscopic damage, residual strain and energy dissipation are. Stiffness, viscosity, degree of microscopic damage, residual strain and energy dissipation are less affected by confining pressure. With increasing dynamic stress amplitude, stiffness decreases gradually, while viscosity, degree of microscopic damage, residual strain and energy dissipation increase gradually.