Strategies for Recycling of Primary and Secondary Resources for Germanium Extraction

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratima Meshram ◽  
Abhilash
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Resources

Reaktualisasi Pemikiran Keagamaan Sjafrudin Prawiranegara (1911-1989)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-170
Author(s):  
Hasan Mustapa
Keyword(s):  
Charismatic Leader ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Economic Problems

This paper uncovers that Sjafruddin Prawiranegara (1911-1989), a former charismatic leader of Partai Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia (Masyumi/Council of Indonesian Muslim Associations), makes the normative sources of the Qur’an and Hadith (sayings ascribed to the Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him) actual as primary moral messages to solve a set of social, political, and economic problems in Indonesia. This article depicts this finding by referring to three of his works as the primary resources of this article and to other twenty-nine secondary resources authored by other scholars. 

Life cycle of self-propelled machinery with waste generation at its disposal

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
Valeriy S. Gerasimov ◽  
Vladimir I. Ignatov ◽  
Konstantin G. Sovin
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Life Cycles ◽  
The State ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Branch System ◽  
Additional Funding

According to forecasts for 2022, the number of self-propelled agricultural machinery that will fail will be about 100 thousand units. This will have a significant impact on the overall productivity in the field of agricultural production and will require additional financial costs for effective resource-saving environmental-oriented utilization of agricultural machinery with the maximum recovery of secondary resources in the processing of its components. (Research purpose) The research purpose is considering the main life cycles of machinery, including agricultural, and determining the possibility of obtaining secondary resources in the recycling of components of machinery and equipment. (Materials and methods) The authors found that the establishment of an industry-wide recycling system would allow the reuse of usable and recovered parts obtained from decommissioned equipment, as well as receive additional funding from the sale of secondary resources. The authors have found that for the functioning of the whole system, it is necessary to work with a large amount of data related to the ongoing recycling processes, as well as constantly monitor changes in the state and properties of materials. They also found that the maximum use of digital technology is the only way to combine all these requirements and make the system work. (Results and discussion) The article reviews the key points of the use of life cycle method for equipment, including agricultural, reviews the state of machine and tractor park of agro-industrial complex, shows the possibility of using resource-saving ecologically oriented branch system of recycling of agricultural machinery, as well as the movement of waste and material flows in the processing components of utilized machines. (Conclusion) The article presents recommendations on the possibility of efficient disposal of equipment, including agricultural, with the maximum recovery of secondary resources from recycled waste.

National Cadet Corps (NCC): Its Role in Integrating North Eastern Region (NER) with Mainstream India

2021 ◽  
pp. 001955612110065
Author(s):  
Rita Jain ◽  
Sanjay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Web Pages ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
College And University ◽  
The North ◽  
North Eastern ◽  
Thematic Approach ◽  
University Level ◽  
Online Sources ◽  
Federal Structure

To the North Eastern Region (NER) of India, lie the unexplored states of the Indian Union. This region holds a unique place in the federal structure of India. This article attempts to scrutinise the diversity of NER, along with the potential of the National Cadet Corps (NCC) as a medium to change, uplift and assimilate it with pan India. The article aims to comprehend how NER can accommodate the regional identities and cultural affinities with Indian mainstream identity through the intervention of NCC at college and university level. The methodology of this article is based on secondary resources such as published books, journals, web pages, reports, newspapers and online sources. The article is analytical and descriptive in nature based on thematic approach.

scholarly journals Organizational, technical and economic fundamentals of waste management and monitoring

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 08031
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Velichko ◽  
Edward Tshovrebov ◽  
Ural Niyazgulov
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Economic Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Renewable Raw Materials ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Secondary Raw Materials ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Level Of Use ◽  
Goals And Objectives

The article deals with issues of monitoring, planning, organizational and technical support, economic regulation and improving the efficiency of the infrastructure for processing, recycling and disposal of waste, resource conservation and management of secondary resources, their use as secondary raw materials for production, services, work and power generation. The Russian Federation has significant potential for economic growth due to the efficient use of secondary resources from billions of tons of generated production and consumption waste annually. These ecologically unsafe anthropogenic objects can be characterized as a source of valuable renewable raw materials, material and fuel and energy resources. However, the scale and level of use of various types of secondary resources are characterized by considerable unevenness and depend on the demand for secondary raw materials, the resource value of the waste, the environmental situation arising from treating them as environmental polluters, on the real economic conditions that determine the profitability of each specific type. economic activities that use secondary resources for the manufacture of products, works, services, energy production. The methods of monitoring the industry for the treatment, disposal and disposal of waste are: information-analytical, information-statistical, sociological, geo-information. The legal status of the monitoring system of the industry for the treatment, disposal and disposal of waste is determined by the limitations of its functionality within the framework of the goals and objectives facing it.

Illicit enrichment: is reconciliation a prevention of or an invitation to corruption? (The Egyptian example)

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samah Al Agha
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Presumption Of Innocence ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Public Officials ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Secondary Resources

Purpose This paper aims to explore the offense of illicit enrichment by public officials. It examines whether “reconciliation” could be a preventive measure from corruption or a vehicle for corruption. Design/methodology/approach To obtain the data on identifying the illicit enrichment offense and on examining “reconciliation” as a legal tool that combats corruption, this study uses a combination of primary and secondary resources such as the assigned laws, precedents by the Egyptian Cassation Court, academic books, journal articles and reliable websites. Using the same resources, the study explores the adverse aspects associated with “reconciliation.” Findings The paper concludes that the Egyptian Illicit Gains Authority Law No.62 of 1975 jeopardizes the “presumption of innocence” because it shifts the burden of proof from the prosecution to the defendant, but the Egyptian Cassation Court decides differently in many cases, whereby it puts emphasis on the prosecution to present enough evidence on illicit enrichment. If the accused is unable to prove the legitimate source of the increased wealth, then there will not be any conviction of illicit enrichment offense due to the presumption of innocence.

Role of microorganisms in bioleaching of rare earth elements from primary and secondary resources

2018 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 1043-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Homayoun Fathollahzadeh ◽  
Jacques J. Eksteen ◽  
Anna H. Kaksonen ◽  
Elizabeth L. J. Watkin
Keyword(s):  
Rare Earth ◽  
Rare Earth Elements ◽  
Secondary Resources

scholarly journals A Systematic Review and Qualitative Analysis to Determine Quality Indicators forHealth Professions Education Blogs and Podcasts

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 549-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quinten S. Paterson ◽  
Brent Thoma ◽  
W. Kenneth Milne ◽  
Michelle Lin ◽  
Teresa M. Chan
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Health Professions ◽  
Health Professions Education ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Academic Leaders ◽  
Secondary Resources ◽  
Lack Of Information

ABSTRACT Background Historically, trainees in undergraduate and graduate health professions education have relied on secondary resources, such as textbooks and lectures, for core learning activities. Recently, blogs and podcasts have entered into mainstream usage, especially for residents and educators. These low-cost, widely available resources have many characteristics of disruptive innovations and, if they continue to improve in quality, have the potential to reinvigorate health professions education. One potential limitation of further growth in the use of these resources is the lack of information on their quality and effectiveness. Objective To identify quality indicators for secondary resources that are described in the literature, which might be applicable to blogs and podcasts. Methods Using a blended research methodology, we performed a systematic literature review using Google Scholar, MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and ERIC to identify quality indicators for secondary resources. A qualitative analysis of these indicators resulted in the organization of this information into themes and subthemes. Expert focus groups were convened to triangulate these findings and ensure that no relevant quality indicators were missed. Results The literature search identified 4530 abstracts, and quality indicators were extracted from 157 articles. The qualitative analysis produced 3 themes (credibility, content, and design), 13 subthemes, and 151 quality indicators. Conclusions The list of quality indicators resulting from our analysis can be used by stakeholders, including learners, educators, academic leaders, and blog/podcast producers. Further studies are being conducted, which will refine the list into a form that is more structured and stratified for use by these stakeholders.

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