The computation of two-dimensional viscous flow through a T-junction

1972 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-72
Author(s):  
R.M. Blowers
1998 ◽  
Vol 120 (4) ◽  
pp. 544-546 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. E. Jensen

A viscous flow through a long two-dimensional channel, one wall of which is formed by a finite-length membrane, experiences flow limitation when the channel is highly collapsed over a narrow region under high external pressure. Simple approximate relations between flow rate and pressure drop are obtained for this configuration by the use of matched asymptotic expansions. Weak inertial effects are also considered.


Two types of oscillatory viscous flow are considered: the first inside a two-dimensional channel, the second inside an axisymmetric pipe. The walls of the channel or pipe are taken to be small perturbations of the straight and parallel case, these distortions being much smaller than the width of the channel or pipe, so that the equation of motion may be linearized to give an Orr–Sommerfield type of equation. It is assumed that the width of the channel or pipe is comparable with the Stokes layer thickness. For sinusoidal perturbations of the wall, the asymptotic solutions for the parameter (Reynolds number times wavenumber) being very small or very large are considered. The general method may also be applied numerically to obtain solutions for non-periodic dilations or constrictions at arbitrary Reynolds number, and as an illustration the distributions of shear and pressure gradient are given for a number of examples.


2005 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 2815-2819 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.J.F. Smit ◽  
J.P. du Plessis ◽  
J.M. Wilms

1960 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 921-927 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich O. Ringleb

The conditions for the equilibrium of two vortexes in a two-dimensional flow through a duct or diffuser are derived. Potential-flow considerations and a few basic results from viscous-flow theory are used for the discussion of the role of cusps as separation control and trapping devices for standing vortexes. The investigations are applied to cusp diffusers especially with regard to the wind tunnel of the James Forrestal Research Center of Princeton University.


In this work, bifurcation characteristics of unsteady, viscous, Newtonian laminar flow in two-dimensional sudden expansion and sudden contraction-expansion channels have been studied for different values of expansion ratio. The governing equations have been solved using finite volume method and FLUENT software has been employed to visualize the simulation results. Three different mesh studies have been performed to calculate critical Reynolds number (Recr) for different types of bifurcation phenomena. It is found that Recr decreases with the increase in expansion ratio (ER).


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