A method of adhesion strength test for thick film

1994 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1973
1993 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 584-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Yata ◽  
Y. Enokido ◽  
T. Yamaguchi

1978 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. V. Coleman ◽  
G. E. Gurnett

The properties of reactively bonded gold conductors have been compared with a fritted gold conductor (DuPont 9260). Several different additives in the gold conductors were examined, including copper/copper oxide; copper plus cadium/germanium and copper cadium and bismuth.The adhesion strength of all the conductors was found to be superior to the fritted standard, but the electrical conductivity did not appear to be improved. These materials thus offer advantages where stronger adhesion is required or possibly, where the interface between conductor and substrate needs to be well-defined.


1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2411-2418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sang-Jin Lee ◽  
Waltraud M. Kriven ◽  
Jeong-Hyun Park ◽  
Young-Soo Yoon

The adhesion strength between a low-firing substrate consisting of an alumina/glass composite and a copper thick film was affected by the addition of cupric oxide and glass frit to the copper paste in a new co-firing process. An interlayer, 3–4 μm in thickness, was produced in the metal-ceramic interface during the new co-firing process due to the diffusion of copper. At the same time, the adhesion strength was improved by controlling the cupric oxide content. The addition of about 3 wt.% glass frit (softening point = 670 °C, based on the calcium-barium borosilicate glass composition) to the metal paste resulted in highest adhesion strength of 3 kg/mm2 with a shift of the debonding site toward the ceramic substrate within the interlayer. The shift of the debonding site could be observed by comparing the ratios of Al2O3/Cu and Ca concentration at the test pad areas on the substrate after debonding. The shift of the debonding site is attributed to the migration of glass frit into the interfacial region. The migration of glass frit occurred easily when the softening point of the glass frit was compatible with the new co-firing process, regardless of how much frit was used.


Author(s):  
Katsuhiko IGARASHI ◽  
Yasuharu MIYAUCHI ◽  
Takashi KAMIYA ◽  
Keizo KAWAMURA ◽  
Takeshi NOMURA

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Mohamad Ibrahim ◽  
M. E. Izat ◽  
A. L. Goh ◽  
A. Tuti Kartina ◽  
Z. Norhidaya

Objektif utama kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kesan perubahan masa penyaduran tanpa elektrik aloi nikel–fosforus terhadap plastik akrilonitril–butadiena–stirena (ABS) yang bergred tidak boleh disadur dengan menggunakan teknik salutan lapisan bawah laker. Permukaan plastik ABS yang tidak dapat disadur diubah secara fizikal dengan menyalut satu lapisan nipis polimer untuk membentuk permukaan yang dapat disaduri logam. Kaedah ini menggunakan poliuretana sebagai lapisan bawah laker ke atas substrat sebelum dilakukan proses pra–rawatan seperti punaran sederhana, peneutralan, pengaktifan, pemecutan dan penyaduran ke atas substrat tersebut. Salutan poliuretana perlu dirawat pada suhu bilik selama 8 jam dan di dalam ketuhar pada 70°C selama 4 hari sebelum dijalankan langkah–langkah pra–rawatan. Substrat yang berjaya disadur kemudiannya dikaji permukaan mikronya, ketebalan logam nikel yang terenap pada masa penyaduran yang berbeza, struktur kekisi hablurnya dan juga kekuatan lekatan saduran nikel. Keputusan menunjukkan bahawa lebih lama masa penyaduran, lebih banyak logam nikel dan fosforus (> 90%) yang terenap dan lebih sempurna proses penyaduran permukaan substrat. Ketebalan logam yang direkodkan adalah antara 0.6289 μm dan 4.4010 μm. Struktur kekisi bagi aloi nikel–fosforus yang terbentuk didapati berbentuk hablur bagi semua masa penyaduran yang dikaji. Manakala bagi analisis kekuatan lekatan saduran nikel, didapati bahawa kekuatan lekatan saduran nikel bergantung kepada masa rendaman substrat di dalam larutan punaran. Kekuatan lekatan yang paling tinggi (0.3273 psi) terhasil bagi substrat yang direndam di dalam larutan punaran selama 5 minit. Kata kunci: Penyaduran nikel tanpa elektrik, ABS gred tidak boleh disadur, teknik salutan lapisan bawah laker, masa penyaduran, permukaan mikro, kekuatan lekatan saduran The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of variation in plating time of nickel–phosphorus alloy which was plated electrolessly onto a non–platable grade acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) substrate using undercoating layer technique. The surface of the non–platable grade ABS plastic was physically modified by applying a thin layer of polymer to form a surface that is suitable for metallization. This method used polyurethane polymer as the undercoat layer which was applied onto the substrate before pretreatment processes such as mild etching, neutralization, activation and acceleration were done on the substrate. The undercoat polyurethane was treated at room temperature for 8 hours followed by treatment in an oven at 70°C for 4 days before it had undergone pre–treatment steps. The plated substrates were then tested for their properties such as microstructure, thickness of the plated nickel at different deposition times, lattice structure formed from this metallization method and the adhesion strength of the nickel coating. The results showed that the longer the metallization process, the greater the amount of nickel and phosphorus (> 90%) deposited and the more complete the plating process is. The thickness of the nickel plating was found to be between 0.6289 and 4.4010 μm. The lattice structure of the nickel–phosphorus formed in all deposition times studied was found to be crystalline. The analysis of the pull–off strength test showed that the adhesion strength of the nickel coating depends on the immersion time of the substrate into the etching solution. The highest pull–off strength test value (0.3273 psi) was achieved for the sample was immersed in the etching solution for 5 minutes. Key words: Electroless nickel plating, non–platable grade ABS, undercoat layer technique, deposition time, microstructure, coating adhesion strength


2018 ◽  
Vol 775 ◽  
pp. 81-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Janine D. Manuzon ◽  
Marianne L. Macailing ◽  
Leslie Joy L. Diaz

In this study, chitin-cellulose films (CC) and nanocomposite (NC) films were successfully laminated to thermoplastic starch (TPS). These were prepared using adhesive, controlled heated compression, and heated compression with adhesive. Lamination was investigated by utilizing direct tensile adhesion strength test to acquire the adhesion strength between the two layers. The highest adhesion strength of 0.502±0.036 MPa resulted for CC/TPS. Combination of failure at the interface and substrate was observed for most CC/TPS laminates. FTIR spectra indicated presence of -NH groups from chitin and -OH groups from starch and cellulose that could improve interfacial adhesion by hydrogen bonding. Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) showed a rough surface of chitin-cellulose films, and the clear continuity of CC film with TPS. An increase in modulus from from 0.342 ± 0.020 MPa for TPS to 1.059 ± 0.162 for CC/TPS and 0.939 ± 0.143 MPa for NC/TPS.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document