Initial stage of thermal-oxidation reactions on Cl-adsorbed Si surfaces

1991 ◽  
Vol 256 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-369 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nahomi Aoto ◽  
Hirohito Watanabe ◽  
Takamaro Kikkawa
1991 ◽  
Vol 256 (3) ◽  
pp. A542
Author(s):  
Nahomi Aoto ◽  
Hirohito Watanabe ◽  
Takamaro Kikkawa

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 2650-2656 ◽  
Author(s):  
Božena Lánská ◽  
Ludvig Michailovich Postnikov ◽  
Albert Leonidovich Aleksandrov ◽  
Jan Šebenda

The thermal oxidation of ε-caprolactam or N-octylbutyramide in the liquid phase is a chain radical reaction. In the initial stage, the only reaction product is the corresponding amide hydroperoxide, formed from peroxy radicals by a second-order termination reaction. The rates of thermal oxidation reactions initiated with 7,7'-dicumenyl peroxide or 1,1'-azodi(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) and the rates of initiation reactions were measured in the temperature range 80-130 °C. Using the values thus obtained, the ratios of rates of the propagation and termination steps, k2 . k6-1/2, characterizing the oxidizability compounds, were calculated.


Author(s):  
Mahbubor Rahman ◽  
Tuba DEMIREL ◽  
Ismail KARACAN

Thermal oxidation of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers was accomplished at temperatures up to 250°C for different oxidation times. Chemical integration of PAN fibers with an aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate was performed before starting thermal oxidation. The results recommend that ammonium persulfate integration enhanced the oxidation reactions of the PAN fibers and resulting in enhanced thermal stability. Ammonium persulfate impregnation followed by the oxidation process in the air environment leads to significant deviations in the characteristics of PAN fibers. To perform structural characterization of the raw and ammonium persulfate (APS) incorporated and stabilized samples, XRD, IR-spectroscopy, TGA was executed in this study. Investigation of the XRD and infrared spectroscopy outcomes recommended quick aromatization reactions with growing oxidation periods. The TGA traces indicated a comparative enhancement in the thermal stability of the PAN fibers by the increased carbon yield with the rise of the oxidation time. The overall findings recommend that ammonium persulfate incorporation was very influential in stimulating the oxidation process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 51-57
Author(s):  
Hitoshi Arai ◽  
Ryoma Toyoda ◽  
Ai Ishohashi ◽  
Yasuhisa Sano ◽  
Hiroshi Nohira

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document