Kinetics of reactions of chlorine dioxide (OClO) in water—I. Rate constants for inorganic and organic compounds

1994 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jürg Hoigné ◽  
Heinz Bader
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.M. Ganiev ◽  
Q.K. Timergazin ◽  
N.N. Kabalnova ◽  
V.V. Shereshovets ◽  
G.A. Tolstikov

<p>Data on the reactivity of chlorine dioxide with organic compounds from various classes are summarized. Early investigations of the reactions of chlorine dioxide were occurred in aqueous or predominantly aqueous solutions in general, because it used in drinking water treatment and in industry as bleaching agent. However, chlorine dioxide was not used widely as reagent in organic synthesis. In last decades the number of publications on the studying interaction of the chlorine dioxide in organic medium increased. In table presented the rate constants reactions of chlorine dioxide with organic compounds published through 2004. Most of the rate constants were determined spectrophotometrically by decay kinetics of chlorine dioxide at 360 nm. Chlorine dioxide may be used for oxidation of organic compounds, because chlorine dioxide is enough reactive and selective as an oxidant with a wide range of organic compounds based on these reaction rate constants. But the application of chlorine dioxide as reagent in organic synthesis is restrained by the lack of data on the kinetics and mechanism of reactions involving chlorine dioxide, as well as data on the product yields and composition, temperature and solvent effects, and catalysts. The pathways of products formation and probable mechanisms of reactions are discussed in the review.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 10939-10948 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Schaefer ◽  
H. Herrmann

Atmospheric aqueous phase rate constants are determined and the effect of optical absorbers in competition kinetics is studied.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 2287-2312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhui Gan ◽  
Yuexian Ge ◽  
Yu Zhong ◽  
Xin Yang

The reaction kinetics and mechanisms of ClO2 reactions with inorganic and organic compounds are overviewed.


1994 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 143-146
Author(s):  
Ronald D. Neufeld ◽  
Christopher A. Badali ◽  
Dennis Powers ◽  
Christopher Carson

A two step operation is proposed for the biodegradation of low concentrations (&lt; 10 mg/L) of BETX substances in an up flow submerged biotower configuration. Step 1 involves growth of a lush biofilm using benzoic acid in a batch mode. Step 2 involves a longer term biological transformation of BETX. Kinetics of biotransformations are modeled using first order assumptions, with rate constants being a function of benzoic acid dosages used in Step 1. A calibrated computer model is developed and presented to predict the degree of transformation and biomass level throughout the tower under a variety of inlet and design operational conditions.


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