Modifications to a method of rapid assessment of soil macropore structure by image analysis

Geoderma ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 53 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 255-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.B. McBratney ◽  
C.J. Moran ◽  
J.B. Stewart ◽  
S.R. Cattle ◽  
A.J. Koppi

Development ◽  
2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. C. Kugler ◽  
J. Frost ◽  
V. Silva ◽  
K. Plant ◽  
K. Chhabria ◽  
...  

Zebrafish transgenic lines and light sheet fluorescence microscopy allow in-depth insights into three-dimensional vascular development in vivo. However, quantification of the zebrafish cerebral vasculature in 3D remains highly challenging. Here, we describe and test an image analysis workflow for 3D quantification of the total or regional zebrafish brain vasculature, called zebrafish vasculature quantification “ZVQ”. It provides the first landmark- or object-based vascular inter-sample registration of the zebrafish cerebral vasculature, producing Population Average Maps allowing rapid assessment of intra- and inter-group vascular anatomy. ZVQ also extracts a range of quantitative vascular parameters from a user-specified Region of Interest including volume, surface area, density, branching points, length, radius, and complexity. Application of ZVQ to thirteen experimental conditions, including embryonic development, pharmacological manipulations and morpholino induced gene knockdown, shows ZVQ is robust, allows extraction of biologically relevant information and quantification of vascular alteration, and can provide novel insights into vascular biology. To allow dissemination, the code for quantification, a graphical user interface, and workflow documentation are provided. Together, ZVQ provides the first open-source quantitative approach to assess the 3D cerebrovascular architecture in zebrafish.


2021 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 105166
Author(s):  
Longkai Yue ◽  
Yi Wang ◽  
Li Wang ◽  
Shuihong Yao ◽  
Cong Cong ◽  
...  

Soil Research ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 127 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. C. McKenzie

Compacted and well-structured sites, on a Vertisol used for irrigated cotton production, were compared using a range of procedures for assessing soil structural form. The techniques considered were: visual/ tactile assessment using the SOILpak score, shear strength, penetration resistance, core bulk density and air-filled porosity, clod shrinkage analysis, and image analysis. All of the methods under consideration distinguished compacted soil from well-structured soil, including core bulk density, which had previously been thought of as a poor measure of soil structure in Vertisols. The simple SOILpak scoring procedure was shown to have great potential as a tool for land managers. Soil factors known to directly affect root growth, mechanical impedance and aeration, correlated well with the indirect procedures. The cheaper methods (SOILpak score and core bulk density determination) related most strongly to shear strength at the reference water content (plastic limit). The SOILpak score was more strongly related to air-filled porosity than clod shrinkage analysis or image analysis; shear strength had the same predictive power as the SOILpak score for estimating air-filled porosity. However, an advantage of using resin-impregnated soil monoliths and the SOLICON image analysis system is that the samples are big enough to represent a large proportion of the root-zone. Staining of the soil with a Rhodamine dye solution provided images that were too coarse for the routine determination of SOLICON parameters, but it is a useful and rapid procedure for highlighting those macropores that are connected with the soil surface. Clod shrinkage parameters underestimated soil air-filled porosity where compacted aggregates were interspersed with finely aggregated soil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 01026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Szwedziak

The paper presents an innovative method based on vision techniques for rapid assessment of contamination in the mass of stored maize grain. The research was carried out in a selected grain warehouse in the Opolskie Province. Maize grain was used in the studies, which was subjected to tests based on computer image analysis. To assess the state of maize grain contamination, a proprietary computer application based on the RGB model was used.


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