A two-dimensional X-ray diffraction pattern sensor using a solid state area sensitive detector

1984 ◽  
Vol 227 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.L. Dalglish ◽  
V.J. James ◽  
G. Tubbenhauer
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Sensitive Detector ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
State Area

Two new CdII MOFs of 1,4-bis(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)butane and flexible dicarboxylate ligands: luminescence sensing towards Fe3+

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 1024-1033
Author(s):  
Fang-Hua Zhao ◽  
Shi-Yao Li ◽  
Wen-Yu Guo ◽  
Zi-Hao Zhao ◽  
Xiao-Wen Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Supramolecular Network ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

Two new CdII MOFs, namely, two-dimensional (2D) poly[[[μ2-1,4-bis(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)butane](μ2-heptanedioato)cadmium(II)] tetrahydrate], {[Cd(C7H10O4)(C18H18N4)]·4H2O} n or {[Cd(Pim)(bbimb)]·4H2O} n (1), and 2D poly[diaqua[μ2-1,4-bis(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)butane](μ4-decanedioato)(μ2-decanedioato)dicadmium(II)], [Cd2(C10H16O4)2(C18H18N4)(H2O)2] n or [Cd(Seb)(bbimb)0.5(H2O)] n (2), have been synthesized hydrothermally based on the 1,4-bis(1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)butane (bbimb) and pimelate (Pim2−, heptanedioate) or sebacate (Seb2−, decanedioate) ligands. Both MOFs were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, the CdII centres are connected by bbimb and Pim2− ligands to generate a 2D sql layer structure with an octameric (H2O)8 water cluster. The 2D layers are further connected by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, resulting in a three-dimensional (3D) supramolecular structure. In 2, the CdII centres are coordinated by Seb2− ligands to form binuclear Cd2 units which are linked by bbimb and Seb2− ligands into a 2D hxl layer. The 2D layers are further connected by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, leading to an 8-connected 3D hex supramolecular network. IR and UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and solid-state photoluminescence analysis were carried out on both MOFs. Luminescence sensing experiments reveal that both MOFs have good selective sensing towards Fe3+ in aqueous solution.

Powder X-Ray Data for Synthetic Anhydrous Sodium Zirconium Silicates

1987 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Wilson ◽  
F. P. Glasser
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Powder Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Powder Diffraction File ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Sodium Zirconium ◽  
Diffraction Patterns

AbstractA systematic survey of phase formation in the Na2O-ZrO2-SiO2 system has revealed inconsistencies in the number and identity of ternary phases, and of their X-ray powder data. The phases Na2ZrSiO5, Na4Zr2Si3O12, Na2ZrSi2O7 and Na2ZrSi4O11 were prepared by solid-state reaction and their experimental X-ray diffraction patterns measured. Calculated X-ray diffraction patterns were generated by computer, using published crystallographic data, and critically compared with the experimentally observed values. The unit-cell constants were redefined to a greater accuracy than the presently accepted values published in the Powder Diffraction File. Only Na4Zr2Si3O12 produced an X-ray diffraction pattern which agreed with that previously published; those from the other phases were significantly different in both the intensities and positions of the reflections. Data for synthetic Na2ZrSi4O11 identical to the mineral vlasovite are reported.

A 1000°C furnace forin situX-ray diffraction

2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 677-678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Puig-Molina ◽  
Bernard Gorges ◽  
Heinz Graafsma
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Detector System ◽  
Solid State Reactions ◽  
Controlled Atmosphere ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Transmission Geometry ◽  
Melting And Crystallization

A furnace covering the temperature range from 25 to 1000°C has been designed and constructed to studyin situsolid-state reactions and melting and crystallization processes, with X-ray diffraction in transmission geometry using a two-dimensional-detector system. The oven can work in low vacuum and under a controlled atmosphere.

scholarly journals Comment on ‘Multilayered Stable 2D Nano-Sheets of Ti2NTx MXene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity’

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yitong Guo ◽  
Qianku Hu ◽  
Libo Wang ◽  
Aiguo Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Activity ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Hydrofluoric Acid ◽  
Recent Article ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Max Phase ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

<p>A recent article entitled “Multilayered stable 2D nano-sheets of Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene: synthesis, characterization, and anticancer activity” published in this journal, claimed that two-dimensional Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene could be synthesized by selectively etching Ti<sub>2</sub>AlN in concentrated hydrofluoric acid at room temperature. However, the X-ray diffraction pattern of Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene reported in that paper is completely different with those of other MXenes. In this comment, it is argued that the samples synthesized in that paper were NOT Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene at all. Although carbide MXenes can be made by selectively etching A layers from MAX phase, it is very difficult or impossible to make nitride MXenes (Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub>) by the same way.</p>

Two novel lanthanide(III) organic frameworks based on a biphenyltetracarboxylate ligand: synthesis, structure and magnetic and luminescence properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongguo Hao ◽  
Yuchen Wang ◽  
Suxian Yuan ◽  
Dacheng Li ◽  
Junshan Sun
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Topological Analysis ◽  
Fluorescence Analysis ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Tetracarboxylic Acid ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Lanthanide Coordination Polymers ◽  
Magnetic Investigation ◽  
Solvothermal Conditions

Two new two-dimensional lanthanide coordination polymers, namely poly[[tetra-μ2-acetato-tetraaquabis(μ4-biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylato)tetrakis(dimethylacetamide)tetraterbium(III)] pentahydrate], {[Tb4(C16H6O8)2(C2H3O2)4(C4H9NO)4(H2O)4]·5H2O}n, (1), and poly[[tetra-μ2-acetato-tetraaquabis(μ5-biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylato)tetrakis(dimethylacetamide)tetraeuropium(III)] tetrahydrate], {[Eu4(C16H6O8)2(C2H3O2)4(C4H9NO)4(H2O)4]·4H2O}n, (2), have been synthesized from biphenyl-3,3′,5,5′-tetracarboxylic acid (H4bpt) and Ln(NO3)3·6H2O (Ln = Tb and Eu) under solvothermal conditions. Single-crystal X-ray structure analysis shows that the two compounds are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinicP21/nspace group. The crystal structures are constructed from bpt4−ligands (as linkers) and {Ln2(μ2-CH3COO)2} building units (as nodes), which topological analysis shows to be a (4,6)-connected network withsqltopology. Compounds (1) and (2) have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and fluorescence analysis in the solid state. In addition, a magnetic investigation shows the presence of antiferromagnetic interactions in compound (1).

Algorithms of Two-Dimensional X-Ray Diffraction

MRS Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (26) ◽  
pp. 1921-1927
Author(s):  
Bob B. He
Keyword(s):  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Intensity Distribution ◽  
Structure Refinement ◽  
Azimuthal Angle ◽  
Bragg Angle ◽  
Phase Identification ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Diffraction Vector ◽  
X Ray

ABSTRACTX-ray diffraction pattern collected with two-dimensional detector contains the scattering intensity distribution as a function of two orthogonal angles. One is the Bragg angle 2θ and the other is the azimuthal angle about the incident x-ray beam, denoted by γ. A 2D diffraction pattern can be integrated to a conventional diffraction pattern and evaluated by most exiting software and algorithms for conventional applications, such as, phase identification, structure refinement and 2θ-profile analysis. However, the materials structure information associated to the intensity distribution along γ direction is lost through the integration. The diffraction vector approach has been approved to be the genuine theory in 2D data analysis. The unit diffraction vector used for 2D analysis is a function of both 2θ and γ. The unit diffraction vector for all the pixels in the 2D pattern can be expressed either in the laboratory coordinates or in the sample coordinates. The vector components can then be used to derive fundamental equations for many applications, including stress, texture, crystal orientation and crystal size evaluation.

scholarly journals Comment on ‘Multilayered Stable 2D Nano-Sheets of Ti2NTx MXene: Synthesis, Characterization, and Anticancer Activity’

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yitong Guo ◽  
Qianku Hu ◽  
Libo Wang ◽  
Aiguo Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Activity ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Hydrofluoric Acid ◽  
Recent Article ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Max Phase ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

<p>A recent article entitled “Multilayered stable 2D nano-sheets of Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene: synthesis, characterization, and anticancer activity” published in this journal, claimed that two-dimensional Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene could be synthesized by selectively etching Ti<sub>2</sub>AlN in concentrated hydrofluoric acid at room temperature. However, the X-ray diffraction pattern of Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene reported in that paper is completely different with those of other MXenes. In this comment, it is argued that the samples synthesized in that paper were NOT Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub> MXene at all. Although carbide MXenes can be made by selectively etching A layers from MAX phase, it is very difficult or impossible to make nitride MXenes (Ti<sub>2</sub>NT<sub>x</sub>) by the same way.</p>

Crystal structure and photoluminescence of a new two-dimensional Cd(II) coordination polymer based on 3-(carboxymethoxy)-2-naphthoic acid

2015 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
pp. 605-608
Author(s):  
Zhi-Guo Kong ◽  
Sheng-Nan Guo ◽  
Jia-Qi Miao ◽  
Miao An
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Naphthoic Acid

AbstractA new Cd(II) coordination polymer, [Cd(CNA)]n (1) (H2CNA = 3-(carboxymethoxy)-2-naphthoic acid), was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystals are monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 16.9698(18), b = 7.8314(8), c = 8.9553(10) Å, β = 100.657(2)°, V = 1169.6(2) Å3, Z = 4, Dcalcd. = 2.03 g cm−3, μ(MoKα) = 1.9 mm−1, F(000) = 696 e, R = 0.0305, wR = 0.0784 for 172 refined parameters and 2285 data. Each CNA anion bridges three Cd(II) cations to give rise to a two-dimensional network structure. Topologically, if each CNA anion is regarded as a linker, and each Cd(II) atom considered as a 4-conencted node, the structure is simplified as a 4-connected (4,4) network. The solid state photoluminescent properties of the compound were also studied at room temperature.

scholarly journals Study of the Structural, Magnetic and Transport properties of La3+ Doped Cu-Zn Ferrite

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 259-267
Author(s):  
K. Nahar ◽  
M. A. Hossain ◽  
P. Roy ◽  
M. N. I. Khan ◽  
S. S. Sikder
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Diffraction Pattern ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Solid State Reaction Method ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Reaction Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Zn Ferrite ◽  
La Doped

Crystalline La doped Cu-Zn ferrite with compositions Cu0.15Zn0.85LaxFe2-xO4 [ x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08] were synthesized by using conventional solid state reaction method technique. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), Crystalline La doped Cu-Zn ferrite with compositions Cu0.15Zn0.85LaxFe2-xO4 [x = 0.00, 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08] were synthesized by using conventional solid state reaction method technique. X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD), scanning electron micrographs (SEM), hysteresis loop (M-H) curves and frequency dependent resistivity were employed to inspect the effect of La3+ doping on the structure, microstructure, magnetic and transport properties of the specimens. All the specimens exhibited fcc type cubic spinel structure where the particle size were within 500-1600 nm range. Magnetically ferromagnetic phenomenon was found for all the samples where the effect of La3+ doping consequence on the variation of various parameters like saturation magnetization (Ms), coercivity (Hc) and remanent magnetization (Mr). The resistivity tuned by frequency for all the samples presented the decreasing phenomenon with the increase of applied frequency.

A new two-dimensional CdII coordination polymer based on 1,3-bis(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene and 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid: synthesis, crystal structure and physical properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 1576-1580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning-Ning Chen ◽  
Jian-Ning Ni ◽  
Jun Wang
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Coordination Polymer ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Acid Synthesis ◽  
Dimensional Structure ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Coordination Framework ◽  
Oriented Parallel

A novel two-dimensional CdII coordination framework, poly[[[μ-1,3-bis(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene-κ2 N:N′](μ-1,3-phenylenediacetato-κ4 O,O′:O′′,O′′′)cadmium(II)] dihydrate], {[Cd(C10H8O4)(C14H14N4)]·2H2O} n or {[Cd(PDA)(1,3-BMIB)]·2H2O} n [1,3-BMIB is 1,3-bis(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene and H2PDA is 1,3-phenylenediacetic acid], has been prepared and characterized using IR, elemental analysis, thermal analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, the latter revealing that the compound is a (4,4) grid coordination polymer with layers oriented parallel to the bc crystal planes. In the crystal, adjacent layers are further connected by O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional structure in the solid state. In addition, the compound exhibits strong fluorescence emissions and shows photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene blue in the solid state at room temperature.

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