Canopy photosynthesis and transpiration estimates using radiation interception models with different levels of detail

1992 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio O. Stockle
Keyword(s):  
Canopy Photosynthesis ◽  
Radiation Interception ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Different Levels

Development of a Simulation-Based Process Chain – Strategy for Different Levels of Detail for the Preprocessing Definitions

2011 ◽  
Vol 21 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 135-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toni A. Krol ◽  
Sebastian Westhäuser ◽  
M. F. Zäh ◽  
Johannes Schilp ◽  
G. Groth
Keyword(s):  
Process Chain ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Simulation Based ◽  
Different Levels

Architecture for Symbolic Object Warehouse

2009 ◽  
pp. 648-657
Author(s):  
Sandra Elizabeth González Císaro ◽  
Héctor Oscar Nigro
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Data Warehouse ◽  
Complex Data ◽  
Data Complexity ◽  
Intrinsic Structure ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
Design Systems ◽  
Central Database ◽  
Different Levels

Much information stored in current databases is not always present at necessary different levels of detail or granularity for Decision-Making Processes (DMP). Some organizations have implemented the use of central database - Data Warehouse (DW) - where information performs analysis tasks. This fact depends on the Information Systems (IS) maturity, the type of informational requirements or necessities the organizational structure and business own characteristic. A further important point is the intrinsic structure of complex data; nowadays it is very common to work with complex data, due to syntactic or semantic aspects and the processing type (Darmont et al., 2006). Therefore, we must design systems, which can to maintain data complexity to improve the DMP.

Kinetics Study of the Acidic Catalyzed Polymerization of Tetraethoxysilane by 29Si NMR.

1988 ◽  
Vol 121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Claude Pouxviel ◽  
J. P. Boilot
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Hydrolysis Rate ◽  
Hydroxyl Groups ◽  
29Si Nmr ◽  
Condensation Reactions ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Degree Of Condensation ◽  
By Products ◽  
Different Levels

ABSTRACTTEOS has been hydrolysed under acidic condition with stoichiome-tric or excess amount of water. Evolution of the silicon species is followed by 29Si NMR. The data are analyzed at different levels of detail; first, analysis of the by products of polymerization reactions, second determination of the extents and overall rate constants of hydrolysis and condensation reactions and finally kinetics simulations of the evolution taking into account all the present silicon species. We have shown that the hydrolysis rate increases with the number of hydroxyl groups, and the reesterification reactions have a significant contribution. We also found that condensation reactions preferentially occur with loss of water between the more hydrolyzed monomers; their rates rapidly decrease with the degree of condensation. We compare the two compositions as a function of their water content and pH.

scholarly journals The constructs of site layout modeling: an overview

2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farnaz Sadeghpour ◽  
Mohsen Andayesh
Keyword(s):  
Construction Sites ◽  
Layout Planning ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Site Layout ◽  
Planning Models ◽  
Efficient Planning ◽  
The Common ◽  
Different Levels

The efficient planning of site space through the course of a construction project is referred to as site layout planning. Due to its impact on safety, productivity and security on construction sites, several site layout planning models have been developed in the past decades. These models have the common aim of generating best layouts considering the defined constraints and conditions. However, the underlying assumptions that were made during the development of these models seem disparate and often implicit. This study provides an overview of the existing models and aims to draw a holistic view of variables that have been considered at different levels of detail and using different approaches in the site layout literature. Through close examination and comparative analysis of existing models, this study identifies the components that need to be considered for site layout modeling, referred to as constructs. Possible approaches that can be used to realize each construct are presented, and the advantages and disadvantages of these approaches are discussed. It is hoped that this study contributes to a better understanding of site layout modeling, and provide an outline for the development of new site layout planning models.

scholarly journals High-Efficiency Simulation Framework to Analyze the Impact of Exhaust Air from COVID-19 Temporary Hospitals and its Typical Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 3949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donglian Gu ◽  
Zhe Zheng ◽  
Pengju Zhao ◽  
Linlin Xie ◽  
Zhen Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Adverse Impact ◽  
Simulation Framework ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Medical Infrastructure ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Different Levels

The outbreak of COVID-19 resulted in severe pressure on the existing medical infrastructure in China. Several Chinese cities began to construct temporary hospitals for the centralized treatment of COVID-19 patients. The harmful exhaust air from the outlets of these hospitals may have a significant adverse impact on the fresh-air intakes and surrounding environment. Owing to the need to rapidly construct these hospitals within 6–10 days, just a few hours are allowed for the analysis of the impact of this exhaust air on the environment. To overcome this difficulty, a high-efficiency simulation framework is proposed in this study. Based on the open-source computational fluid dynamics software, FDS, the proposed framework is adaptive and incorporates building information with different levels of detail during various design phases of the hospital, and has been applied in the design of the Wuhan Huoshenshan Hospital, the first typical COVID-19 temporary hospital in China. According to the simulation results, neither the fresh-air intakes nor the surrounding buildings would be polluted by the harmful air discharged from the air outlets of the Huoshenshan hospital. The proposed simulation framework can provide a reference for the design and overall planning of similar hospitals in China and other affected countries.

Matching Networks with Different Levels of Detail

2007 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 435-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Mustière ◽  
Thomas Devogele
Keyword(s):  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Matching Networks ◽  
Different Levels

scholarly journals Abstract depiction of human figures in impressionist art and children's picture books

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neil Dodgson
Keyword(s):  
Human Brain ◽  
Book Illustration ◽  
Children's Book ◽  
Children's Picture Books ◽  
Levels Of Detail ◽  
Tiny Amount ◽  
The World ◽  
Human Figure ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Insight Into

© 2019 The Author The human figure is important in art. I discuss examples of the abstract depiction of the human figure, from both impressionist painting and children's book illustration, and the challenge faced in algorithmically mimicking what human artists can achieve. I demonstrate that there are excellent examples in both genres that provide insight into what a human artist sees as important in providing abstraction at different levels of detail. The challenge lies in the human brain having enormous knowledge about the world and an ability to make fine distinctions about other humans from posture, clothing and expression. This allows a human to make assumptions about human figures from a tiny amount of data, and allows a human artist to take advantage of this when creating art. The question for the computer graphics community is whether and how we could algorithmically mimic what a human artist can do. I provide evidence from both genres to suggest possible ways forward.

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