scholarly journals Planckian-energy scattering, colliding plane gravitational waves and black hole creation

1995 ◽  
Vol 452 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 346-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.Ya. Aref'eva ◽  
K.S. Viswanathan ◽  
I.V. Volovich
1996 ◽  
Vol 05 (06) ◽  
pp. 707-721 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. YA. AREF’EVA ◽  
I.V. VOLOVICH ◽  
K.S. VISWANATHAN

In a series of papers Amati, Ciafaloni and Veneziano and ’t Hooft conjectured that black holes occur in the collision of two light particles at planckian energies. In this talk based on [10] we discuss a possible scenario for such a process by using the Chandrasekhar-Ferrari-Xanthopoulos duality between the Kerr black hole solution and colliding plane gravitational waves.


Author(s):  
Michele Maggiore

A comprehensive and detailed account of the physics of gravitational waves and their role in astrophysics and cosmology. The part on astrophysical sources of gravitational waves includes chapters on GWs from supernovae, neutron stars (neutron star normal modes, CFS instability, r-modes), black-hole perturbation theory (Regge-Wheeler and Zerilli equations, Teukoslky equation for rotating BHs, quasi-normal modes) coalescing compact binaries (effective one-body formalism, numerical relativity), discovery of gravitational waves at the advanced LIGO interferometers (discoveries of GW150914, GW151226, tests of general relativity, astrophysical implications), supermassive black holes (supermassive black-hole binaries, EMRI, relevance for LISA and pulsar timing arrays). The part on gravitational waves and cosmology include discussions of FRW cosmology, cosmological perturbation theory (helicity decomposition, scalar and tensor perturbations, Bardeen variables, power spectra, transfer functions for scalar and tensor modes), the effects of GWs on the Cosmic Microwave Background (ISW effect, CMB polarization, E and B modes), inflation (amplification of vacuum fluctuations, quantum fields in curved space, generation of scalar and tensor perturbations, Mukhanov-Sasaki equation,reheating, preheating), stochastic backgrounds of cosmological origin (phase transitions, cosmic strings, alternatives to inflation, bounds on primordial GWs) and search of stochastic backgrounds with Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA).


2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lunan Sun ◽  
Vasileios Paschalidis ◽  
Milton Ruiz ◽  
Stuart L. Shapiro

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui feng Zheng ◽  
Jia ming Shi ◽  
Taotao Qiu

Abstract It is well known that primordial black hole (PBH) can be generated in inflation process of the early universe, especially when the inflaton field has some non-trivial features that could break the slow-roll condition. In this paper, we investigate a toy model of inflation with bumpy potential, which has one or several bumps. We found that potential with multi-bump can give rise to power spectra with multi peaks in small-scale region, which can in turn predict the generation of primordial black holes in various mass ranges. We also consider the two possibilities of PBH formation by spherical collapse and elliptical collapse. And discusses the scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) generated by the second-order scalar perturbations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 07003
Author(s):  
Xavier Calmet ◽  
Boris Latosh

We show that alongside the already observed gravitational waves, quantum gravity predicts the existence of two additional massive classical fields and thus two new massive waves. We set a limit on their masses using data from Eöt-Wash-like experiments. We point out that the existence of these new states is a model independent prediction of quantum gravity. We explain how these new classical fields could impact astrophysical processes and in particular the binary inspirals of black holes. We calculate the emission rate of these new states in binary inspirals astrophysical processes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 856 (2) ◽  
pp. 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giacomo Fragione ◽  
Idan Ginsburg ◽  
Bence Kocsis

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