Vegetable Tannins

1981 ◽  
pp. 527-556 ◽  
Author(s):  
EDWIN HASLAM
Keyword(s):  
FLORESTA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leandro Calegari ◽  
Pedro Jorge Goes Lopes ◽  
Gregório Mateus Santana ◽  
Diego Martins Stangerlin ◽  
Elisabeth De Oliveira ◽  
...  

Dentre os métodos que vêm sendo testados para minimizar a lixiviação de compostos de boro na madeira, destaca-se sua combinação com taninos vegetais. Aos taninos vegetais é atribuída a durabilidade natural da madeira de algumas espécies, indicando sua potencialidade como preservativo natural. Neste estudo, avaliou-se o rendimento de taninos condensados provenientes da casca de Mimosa tenuiflora em extração realizada com água destilada, comparando-o ao da extração envolvendo a inclusão de sulfito de sódio, assim como a eficiência de extratos tânicos sulfitados, combinados ou não com ácido bórico, na melhoria da resistência da madeira de Ceiba pentandra ao térmita xilófago Nasutitermes corniger, por meio de ensaio de preferência alimentar. Extrato tânico obtido com a inclusão de sulfito de sódio à água teve melhor rendimento em taninos condensados. De maneira geral, a impregnação da madeira com o extrato tânico sulfitado proporcionou o mesmo comportamento quando comparada à aplicação do ácido bórico, sendo os melhores resultados verificados quando ambos foram utilizados conjuntamente. No entanto, depois de aplicado na madeira, o extrato tânico foi lixiviado e não favoreceu a redução da lixiviação do ácido bórico. Apesar da potencialidade do uso do extrato tânico ao cupim xilófago, estudos adicionais fazem-se necessários.Palavras-chave: Biodeterioração da madeira; térmitas xilófagos; Nasutitermes corniger. AbstractTannic extract efficiency combined or not with boric acid on protection of Ceiba pentandra wood against xylophagous termite. Among the methods tested to reduce the leaching of boron compounds in wood, it can be highlighted their combination with vegetable tannins. It is attributed the natural durability of some species of wood to vegetable tannins, pointing to their potentiality as natural wood preservatives. This research evaluated the efficiency of condensed tannins from bark of Mimosa tenuiflora extract with distilled water, compared to another extract added of sodium sulfite. It also evaluated the efficiency of sulfited tannin extracts, combined or not with boric acid in order to improve the resistance of Ceiba pentandra against the xylophagous termite Nasutitermes corniger by feeding test. Tannic extract obtained by adding sodium sulfite to distilled water revealed better yield compared to condensed tannin extraction. In general, impregnation of wood with tannin extract presented the same behavior as compared to application of boric acid, with best results observed when both them were simultaneously used. However, after applied to wood, tannin extracted was leachable and it did not favor the boric acid leaching. Despite the potential use of tannic extract against the xylophagous termite, additional studies are required for a best evaluation.Keywords: Wood biodeterioration; xilophogous termites; Nasutitermes corniger.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 968-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. S. Grasel ◽  
M. F. Ferrão

In this work, samples of natural polyphenolic extracts, representing six commercially available types, were analysed by visible, ultraviolet and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy using a classification technique.


2017 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
AK Mondal ◽  
PK Chattopadhyay

Four different bag leathers, such as, Sheep Bag Leather (SBL), Buffalo Vegetable Tanned Leather (BVTL), Cow Drum Dyed Dry Milled Leather (CDDDML), and Cow Crocodile Print Leather (CCPL), were processed by different methods from respective wet-blues of Indian origin. Thermal degradation pro?le and mechanical properties of the samples were evaluated, and crosslink densities of each sample were measured by ?tment of Mooney-Rivlin equation on stress-strain plots. Morphological characteristics (e.g. ?bre structure, ?bre thickness, splitting etc.) of all the specimens were investigated by image analyses of SEM photomicrographs. The highest crosslinking density for BVTL was attributed to its higher ?bre and ?bril thicknesses coupled with rigorous retanning by vegetable tannins and syntans. Embossing at higher temperature and pressure reduced CCPL’s elongation-at-break value and hence stretchiness possibly due to the development of set properties within the CCPL matrix. SBL was noted to contain huge void spaces that increased its stretchiness, and melamine formaldehyde syntans showed pronounced in?uence in increasing the thermal resistance of both CCPL and CDDDML.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 52(3), 167-176, 2017


Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 1081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Falcão ◽  
Maria Araújo
Keyword(s):  

1986 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 449-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Self ◽  
J. Eagles ◽  
G. C. Galletti ◽  
I. Mueller-Harvey ◽  
R. D. Hartley ◽  
...  

1939 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
pp. 636-638 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasuyosi OSIMA
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 310-317 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Chabaane ◽  
S. Tahiri ◽  
A. Albizane ◽  
M. El Krati ◽  
M.L. Cervera ◽  
...  

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