Soft robotics and compliant actuators instrumentation

2022 ◽  
pp. 201-219
Author(s):  
Arnaldo Leal-Junior ◽  
Anselmo Frizera-Neto
Keyword(s):  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Compliant Actuators

scholarly journals Advanced soft robot modeling in ChainQueen

Robotica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-31
Author(s):  
Andrew Spielberg ◽  
Tao Du ◽  
Yuanming Hu ◽  
Daniela Rus ◽  
Wojciech Matusik
Keyword(s):  
Application Programming Interface ◽  
Material Point ◽  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Soft Robot ◽  
Inference Control ◽  
Simulation And Optimization ◽  
Efficient Simulation ◽  
Application Programming ◽  
Robot Modeling ◽  
Programming Interface

Abstract We present extensions to ChainQueen, an open source, fully differentiable material point method simulator for soft robotics. Previous work established ChainQueen as a powerful tool for inference, control, and co-design for soft robotics. We detail enhancements to ChainQueen, allowing for more efficient simulation and optimization and expressive co-optimization over material properties and geometric parameters. We package our simulator extensions in an easy-to-use, modular application programming interface (API) with predefined observation models, controllers, actuators, optimizers, and geometric processing tools, making it simple to prototype complex experiments in 50 lines or fewer. We demonstrate the power of our simulator extensions in over nine simulated experiments.

scholarly journals Artificial Cutaneous Sensing of Object Slippage using Soft Robotics with Closed‐Loop Feedback Process

Small Science ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2100002
Author(s):  
Tomohito Sekine ◽  
Yi-Fei Wang ◽  
Jinseo Hong ◽  
Yasunori Takeda ◽  
Reo Miura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Closed Loop ◽  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Feedback Process ◽  
Loop Feedback ◽  
Closed Loop Feedback

scholarly journals A Soft Resistive Sensor with a Semicircular Cross-Sectional Channel for Soft Cardiac Catheter Ablation

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 4130
Author(s):  
Eric Rasmussen ◽  
Daniel Guo ◽  
Vybhav Murthy ◽  
Rachit Mishra ◽  
Cameron Riviere ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catheter Ablation ◽  
Liquid Metal ◽  
Force Feedback ◽  
Applied Force ◽  
Medical Community ◽  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Soft Sensors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cardiac Catheter ◽  
Specific Loading

The field of soft robotics has attracted the interest of the medical community due to the ability of soft elastic materials to traverse the abnormal environment of the human body. However, sensing in soft robotics has been challenging due to the sensitivity of soft sensors to various loading conditions and the nonlinear signal responses that can arise under extreme loads. Ideally, soft sensors should provide a linear response under a specific loading condition and provide a different response for other loading directions. With these specifications in mind, our team created a soft elastomeric sensor designed to provide force feedback during cardiac catheter ablation surgery. Analytical and computational methods were explored to define a relationship between resistance and applied force for a semicircular, liquid metal filled channel in the soft elastomeric sensor. Pouillet’s Law is utilized to calculate the resistance based on the change in cross-sectional area resulting from various applied pressures. FEA simulations were created to simulate the deformation of the sensor under various loads. To confirm the validity of these simulations, the elastomer was modeled as a neo-Hookean material and the liquid metal was modeled as an incompressible fluid with negligible shear modulus under uniaxial compression. Results show a linearly proportional relationship between the resistance of the sensor and the application of a uniaxial force. Altering the direction of applied force results in a quadratic relationship between total resistance and the magnitude of force.

scholarly journals Concentration Gradient‐Based Soft Robotics: Hydrogels Out of Water

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (46) ◽  
pp. 2004417
Author(s):  
Antonio López‐Díaz ◽  
Ana Martín‐Pacheco ◽  
Antonio M. Rodríguez ◽  
M. Antonia Herrero ◽  
Andrés S. Vázquez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Gradient ◽  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Gradient Based

Control of Vibration Using Compliant Actuators

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sannia Mareta ◽  
Dunant Halim ◽  
Atanas A. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Vibration Control ◽  
Active Control ◽  
Passive Control ◽  
Performance Comparison ◽  
Control Performance ◽  
Frequency Bandwidth ◽  
Series Configuration ◽  
Compliant Actuators ◽  
Stiffness And Damping ◽  
Compliant Actuator

This work proposes a method for controlling vibration using compliant-based actuators. The compliant actuator combines a conventional actuator with elastic elements in a series configuration. The benefits of compliant actuators for vibration control applications, demonstrated in this work, are twofold: (i) vibration reduction over a wide frequency bandwidth by passive control means and (ii) improvement of vibration control performance when active control is applied using the compliant actuator. The vibration control performance is compared with the control performance achieved using the well-known vibration absorber and conventional rigid actuator systems. The performance comparison showed that the compliant actuator provided a better flexibility in achieving vibration control over a certain frequency bandwidth. The passive and active control characteristics of the compliant actuator are investigated, which shows that the control performance is highly dependent on the compliant stiffness parameter. The active control characteristics are analyzed by using the proportional-derivative (PD) control strategy which demonstrated the capability of effectively changing the respective effective stiffness and damping of the system. These attractive dual passive–active control characteristics are therefore advantageous for achieving an effective vibration control system, particularly for controlling the vibration over a specific wide frequency bandwidth.

Chinese ink: a programmable, dual-responsive and self-sensing actuator by using a healing-assembling method

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Lin ◽  
Peidi Zhou ◽  
Zhiyuan Wen ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Zhiling Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Soft Robotics ◽  
Dual Responsive

Actuators have wide applications in soft robotics and bionic devices. Since healing ability not only makes the actuators have longer service lives, but also allows them to be programmable through...

Working Properties of Compliant Actuators Based on Magnetorheological Elastomer

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chongbin Li ◽  
Ying Feng ◽  
Hou-Pin Yoong ◽  
Mingwei Liang ◽  
Jiapeng Chen
Keyword(s):  
Magnetorheological Elastomer ◽  
Compliant Actuators

Scaling Up Soft Robotics: A Meter-Scale, Modular, and Reconfigurable Soft Robotic System

Soft Robotics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuguang Li ◽  
Samer A. Awale ◽  
Katharine E. Bacher ◽  
Thomas J. Buchner ◽  
Cosimo Della Santina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Scaling Up ◽  
Robotic System ◽  
Soft Robotics
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