Fracture Analysis of a Power Generating Machine Part by X-ray Fractography

Author(s):  
MAKOTO HAYASHI
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Kazuyuki Matsui ◽  
Yukio Hirose ◽  
Akiyoshi Chadani ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 06015
Author(s):  
Chao Feng ◽  
Siyuan Yang ◽  
Qiao Li ◽  
Mengbao Zhou ◽  
Songqi Wu ◽  
...  

Based on the detection technology of direct reading spectrum, metallographic microscope and X-ray, the defects of the grid switch castings were analyzed. The four main forms of casting fracture were summarized as poor physical and chemical properties, material misuse, casting defects and designing defects. In order to strengthen the quality control of the source of the product, it was proposed to carry out targeted network inspection in the two stages of material arrival and infrastructure acceptance.


1989 ◽  
Vol 33 ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Yoshioka ◽  
T. Shinkai ◽  
S. Ohya

The development of linear position-sensitive detectors (PSD) has resulted in a large reduction of data acquisition times in the field of x-ray stress analysis. However, we also require two-dimensional (2-D) diffraction patterns for material evaluation. Especially, the microbeam x-ray diffraction technique gives valuable information on the structure of crystalline materials and this technique has been applied to fracture analysis by x-rays. Many kinds of 2-D PSD have been developed that have insufficient spatial resolution. So x-ray film has still been used as a 2-D detector, but it requires relatively long exposure times and then the process after exposure is very troublesome.


1978 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 221-226 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akimasa Izumiyama ◽  
Yasuo Yoshioka ◽  
Masao Terasawa

The microbeam X-ray diffraction technique was used for the evaluation of fracture analysis on the fatigued low carbon steel specimens.It is possible to evaluate both monotonic and cyclic plastic zone sizes beneath fatigue fracture surface. Thus the stress intensity factor can be estimated.


1995 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 491-498
Author(s):  
Yoichi Kishi ◽  
Shigenobu Takahashi ◽  
Yukio Hirose

X-ray diffraction observation of fracture surfaces provides fracture analysis with useful information on the mechanisms and mechanical conditions of fracturing. This method is called ” X-ray fractography “ and has been developed especially in Japan as a new engineering tool for fracture analysis.In the present paper, X-ray fractography is applied to fatigue fracture surfaces of AZ91 magnesium alloy which are used for machine parts. The X-ray stress constant, H,was first determined. The fatigue tests were conducted by using compact tension ( CT ) specimens of AZ91 magnesium alloy. The residual stress was measured on and beneath the fatigue fracture surface. The depth of the plastic zone left on the fatigue fracture surface was evaluated from the residual stress distribution. The results are discussed on the basis of fracture mechanics.


1990 ◽  
Vol 34 ◽  
pp. 711-718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuyuki Matsui ◽  
Yukio Hirose ◽  
Akiyoshi Chadani ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka

Fracture accidents of engineering structures and machines in operation sometimes result from defects. One of the purposes of fracture analysis are to determine the causes of failure, and to use the information to prevent similar failure accidents. It is important to obtain quantitative analysis from the fracture surface. X-ray diffraction technique as well as Electron Fraotography has been widely used for fracture analysis of engineering structures and machines.


1991 ◽  
Vol 35 (A) ◽  
pp. 511-518
Author(s):  
Zenjiro Yajima ◽  
Masaki Shinohara ◽  
Ken-ichi Ishikawa ◽  
Yukio Hirose ◽  
Keisuke Tanaka

X-ray diffraction observation of metal fractures provides fracture analysis with useful information on the mechanisms and mechanical conditions of fracturing. This method is called “X-ray fractography” and has been developed especially in Japan as a new engineering tool for fracture analysis.


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