DESIGN OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT TO MINIMIZE ITS ENERGY DEMANDS IN THE HOT-ARID AREAS, POTENTIALITY OF SOLAR ENERGY AND ITS IMPACT ON HOUSING PRODUCTION WILL BE EMPHASIZED

Author(s):  
Abd-El-Hamid M. Khair-El-Din
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1069-1076
Author(s):  
Ashish Singhal, Et. al.

The extenuation of non-conventional global energy demands and changing environments is one of the most important ingredients in recent days. A case is about the study of sun energy acquired as clean energy by the government of India (GOI). GOI announced the various schemes for solar energy (SE) in the last decades because of the tremendous growth of solar energy aspects for the non-conventional sources with the support of central and state government. This article covered the progress of solar energy in India with major achievements. In this review article, the authors are trying to show the targets of the government of India (GOI) by 2022 and his vintage battle to set up a plant of solar or clean energy in India. This paper also emphasizes the different policies of GOI to schooling the people for creating the jobs in different projects like “Make in India”. This paper projected the work of the dynamic Prime Minister of India Mr. Narendra Modi and his bravura performance to increase the targets 100 GW solar energy by 2022.


1980 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 0762-0766 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. K. Singh ◽  
D. B. Lund ◽  
F. H. Buelow ◽  
J. A. Duffie

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Herrería-Alonso ◽  
Andrés Suárez-González ◽  
Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez ◽  
Raúl F. Rodríguez-Rubio ◽  
Cándido López-García

Sunlight is one of the most frequently used ambient energy sources for energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks. Although virtually unlimited, solar radiation experiences significant variations depending on the weather, the season, and the time of day, so solar-powered nodes commonly employ solar prediction models to effectively adapt their energy demands to harvesting dynamics. We present in this paper a novel energy prediction model that makes use of the altitude angle of the sun at different times of day to predict future solar energy availability. Unlike most of the state-of-the-art predictors that use past energy observations to make predictions, our model does not require one to maintain local energy harvesting patterns of past days. Performance evaluation shows that our scheme is able to provide accurate predictions for arbitrary forecasting horizons by performing just a few low complexity operations. Moreover, our proposal is extremely simple to set up since it does not require any particular tuning for each different scenario or location.


Green ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1-6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosaria Ciriminna ◽  
Francesco Meneguzzo ◽  
Lorenzo Albanese ◽  
Mario Pagliaro

AbstractWise utilization of today’s new solar energy technologies provides buildings with new aesthetic value which is no longer in conflict with efficiency in solar energy conversion. We outline the criteria for incorporating solar photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal (ST) technologies in the building design in Sicily’s built environment. Better education in solar energy and in solar architecture of architects and civil engineers, as well as better communication efforts of solar energy companies, will be instrumental to afford the long-awaited local and global boom in the adoption of building-integrated PVs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 595-649
Author(s):  
Pablo D. Tagle-Salazar ◽  
Krishna D.P. Nigam ◽  
Carlos I. Rivera-Solorio

AbstractMany innovative technologies have been developed around the world to meet its energy demands using renewable and nonrenewable resources. Solar energy is one of the most important emerging renewable energy resources in recent times. This study aims to present the state-of-the-art of parabolic trough solar collector technology with a focus on different thermal performance analysis methods and components used in the fabrication of collector together with different construction materials and their properties. Further, its industrial applications (such as heating, cooling, or concentrating photovoltaics), solar energy conversion processes, and technological advancements in these areas are discussed. Guidelines on commercial software tools used for performance analysis of parabolic trough collectors, and international standards related to performance analysis, quality of materials, and durability of parabolic trough collectors are compiled. Finally, a market overview is presented to show the importance and feasibility of this technology. We believe the compilation of reviews related to the above aspects will further provide impetus for the development of this technology in the near future.


The increasing employment of the photovoltaic solar energy demands suitable control techniques in order to ensure a stable and proper connection to the utility grid, especially when disturbances occur, for this reason, the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) technique is used. In this paper, the most commonly synchronization algorithms in grid-connected photovoltaic systems will be presented. The algorithms structures are described and analyzed in detail. The selected algorithms are developed in C-Code and simulated in MATLAB software from MathWorks. The behaviors of the methods are presented and explained under grid voltages disturbances (frequency variation, harmonics presence, voltage unbalances, etc.). The obtained results indicate that each of the tested PLLs has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the disturbances occurred into the three-phase utility grid.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konan Lambert Amani ◽  
Raguilignaba Sam ◽  
François Zougmoré

The mean cost price of electricity in Burkina Faso at the end of the last quarter of 2012 was 158 FCFA/kWh for a country where more than 46% of the population lives below the national poverty threshold. To look for solution to that problem, the resort to photovoltaic solar energy is justified for that country. The purpose of this study is to promote the integration of both technical and economical surveys in solar energy preliminary projects in Ouagadougou. To reach that, investigations were carried out in some households and attention was paid from the calibration of the domestic electric meters. Energy demands collected within each household allow us to design a corresponding solar kit through optimization rules. An estimate was edited and financial viability study for each household was also carried out thereafter. In this study, only households using the national electricity network calibration meter on their disadvantage favorably answered to all financial indicators and appear as the only one that could profit from such project. This work is helpful to note that photovoltaic solar energy still stays at a primitive level of competitiveness compared to conventional energy resources for small systems in Ouagadougou.


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