scholarly journals Effects of farm type on food production, landscape openness, grassland biodiversity, and greenhouse gas emissions in mixed agricultural-forestry regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 103071
Author(s):  
Niklas Boke Olén ◽  
Fabian Roger ◽  
Mark V. Brady ◽  
Cecilia Larsson ◽  
Georg K.S. Andersson ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 129 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 73-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalie A. Doran-Browne ◽  
Richard J. Eckard ◽  
Ralph Behrendt ◽  
Ross S. Kingwell

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Tony Xu ◽  
Shayan Khalili

Our aim was to determine factors predicting greenhouse gas emissions per capita and to identify the demographics having the greatest carbon footprint. The relationship between socioeconomic trends and greenhouse gas emissions is controversial, given that many past studies evaluated only a single factor. We analyzed the relationship between global greenhouse gas emissions per capita and literacy rate, GDP per capita, urban population percentage, adolescent fertility rate, unemployment percentage, percent of agricultural land, research and development expenditure, renewable energy consumption, food production, population growth, mobile cellular subscriptions, air transport freight, and forest area. We gathered data from 217 countries spanning a period of 20 years; 1993 to 2012. We analyzed the data using multiple regression models. We concluded food production, renewable energy consumption, air transport, mobile cellular subscriptions, literacy rate, and population growth have the greatest impact on predicting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in our model, suggesting the demographic with the greatest carbon footprint are wealthy, educated people living in urban centers.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 10097
Author(s):  
Lauri Leppäkoski ◽  
Miika P. Marttila ◽  
Ville Uusitalo ◽  
Jarkko Levänen ◽  
Vilma Halonen ◽  
...  

Willow biochar can help to sequestrate carbon. However, biomasses should not be grown on arable lands, as it would increase competition with food production and lead to sustainability issues such as increased food prices and decreased food security. The purpose of this study is to calculate the carbon footprint (CF) of willow biochar in Finland and assess the greenhouse gas compensation potential of marginal lands if they are utilized for willow biochar production. The CF of willow biochar is inadequately assessed together with marginal lands in the literature. A cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of willow biochar was conducted. The results were then applied to assess the total CF of marginal lands. It was found that the CF of willow biochar is −1875 kgCO2eq t−1 of dry biochar. Grown on marginal lands in Finland, willow biochar could compensate 7.7% of yearly agricultural greenhouse gas emissions. On buffer zones, willow biochar could also compensate some of the emissions depending on the zone size. The results of the study support current findings of biochar as a carbon negative product. The study also indicates that willow biochar produced in marginal lands can be used to compensate agricultural greenhouse gas emissions to some extent.


2017 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 234-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia H. Vetter ◽  
Tek B. Sapkota ◽  
Jon Hillier ◽  
Clare M. Stirling ◽  
Jennie I. Macdiarmid ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 8228
Author(s):  
Adam A. Prag ◽  
Christian B. Henriksen

Curbing emissions from agriculture, and especially from livestock production, is essential in order to fulfil the Paris Agreement. Shifting to a diet lower in meat consumption has been emphasized in several studies. Based on the Planetary Health Diet developed by the EAT-Lancet Commission, this study investigates the effect on agricultural greenhouse gas emissions of transitioning the Danish agricultural system, which currently relies mainly on meat and dairy production, towards increased focus on plant-based foods, combined with replacement or reduction of imported feed and carbon sequestration on previous agricultural land. The study finds a large potential for reducing emissions from Danish agriculture through implementation of the Planetary Health Diet, with reductions of up to 21.7 Mt CO2e (CO2 equivalents) (92.9%) under the most ambitious conditions. This demonstrates the potentially large benefits from transitioning towards a more plant-based European agricultural sector and underscores the need for European and national policies incentivizing this transition.


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