scholarly journals Covid-19 and herbal practice: A UK practitioner survey

Author(s):  
Rachael Frost ◽  
Sukvinder Kaur Bhamra ◽  
Barbara Pendry ◽  
Michael Heinrich
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Christopher G Calvin

I investigate the impact that adherence to the Institute of Internal Auditors' Core Principles has on the likelihood that an internal auditor's effectiveness is threatened through pressure to modify valid audit findings. I use responses from the Institute of Internal Auditors' 2015 Common Body of Knowledge Practitioner Survey to show that higher adherence to the Core Principles by both internal audit staff and CAEs is associated with a lower likelihood of being pressured to modify audit findings. I also explore which of the ten Core Principles are dominant in explaining these associations to inform the future development of the internal audit profession. Finally, I investigate the sources of pressure to modify audit findings and explore the effect the Core Principles have in mitigating pressure from each source. My findings are relevant to the Institute of Internal Auditors, internal audit practitioners, and academics interested in internal audit or corporate governance.


1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-166
Author(s):  
Ted T. L. Chen ◽  
George P. Cernada

A national sample of community health education practitioners in the United States was surveyed by mail and asked to select five articles published during the 1970's that they would recommend their colleagues read. The study was conducted in late 1979 after a comparable national survey of university health education faculty by Cernada and Chen (International Quarterly of Community Health Education, 1:2 and 2:1). The recommended readings were collected and abstracted, and are presented in annotated bibliographic form. This annotated bibliography follows up on the collection published in Volume 4, Number 4, of the International Quarterly of Community Health Education which covered Community Health Education Policy, Theory, and Social Issues-its focus is on Applied Research, Evaluation, and Case Studies.


2007 ◽  
Vol 121 (12) ◽  
pp. 1189-1193 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Wasson ◽  
L Pearce ◽  
T Alun-Jones

AbstractIntroduction:The ENT emergency clinic provides an important out-patient service; however, often, no correspondence is sent to the general practitioner.Aim:To conduct a general practitioner questionnaire audit in order to assess whether a standardised, computerised clinic letter template could improve communication between the ENT emergency clinic and patients' general practitioners.Standard:All ENT emergency clinic patients should have a summary letter sent to their general practitioner.Methods:One hundred general practitioner questionnaires were enclosed with the first 100 ENT emergency clinic template letters sent to patients' general practitioners.Results:Seventy-two general practitioners responded (72 per cent). Of these respondents, only 7 per cent had previously received regular correspondence from the ENT emergency clinic before the introduction of the computerised letter template. Following its implementation, such a letter was sent to 100 per cent of the clinic patients' general practitioners. Ninety-seven per cent of the general practitioners valued the template letter, with a mean satisfaction score of 8.4 on a 10-point scale. Eighty-six per cent of the general practitioners stated that they would not prefer a dictated letter.Conclusion:The introduction of a simple, computerised clinic letter template improves communication with ENT emergency clinic patients' general practitioners.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caryn E. Plummer ◽  
Dineli Bras ◽  
Sinisa Grozdanic ◽  
András M. Komáromy ◽  
Gillian McLellan ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 1204-1210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingrid Epelman ◽  
Peter E. Murray ◽  
Franklin Garcia-Godoy ◽  
Sergio Kuttler ◽  
Kenneth N. Namerow

Public Health ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 102 (6) ◽  
pp. 577-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Carr ◽  
Anne Marie Flowers ◽  
Marie McDevitt ◽  
H. Schnieden

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael Frost ◽  
Susan O'Meara ◽  
Hugh MacPherson
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kajsa Landgren

Infantile colic is common, but no safe and effective conventional treatment exists. The use of acupuncture has increased despite weak evidence. This practitioner survey explores and discusses how infantile colic is regarded and treated in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The study is based on personal communication with 24 acupuncturists from nine countries. These acupuncturists specialize in pediatric acupuncture and represent different styles of acupuncture. Their experiences are discussed and related to relevant books and articles. Informants claimed good results when treating infants with colic. The TCM patterns commonly described by informants matched the textbooks to a great extent. The most common syndromes were “stagnation of food” and “Spleen Qi Xu.” Regarding treatment, some informants followed the teachers’ and the textbook authors’ advice on differentiated treatment according to syndrome. The points used most often were LI4, ST36, and Sifeng. Other informants treated all infants alike in one single point, LI4. The results demonstrate the diversity of TCM. The use of acupuncture for infantile colic presents an interesting option, but further research is needed in order to optimize the effects and protect infants from unnecessary or less effective treatment.


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