From equal access to employment to equal career opportunities? Employment practices and work experiences of qualified disabled workers in Japan

Alter ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne-Lise Mithout
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S441-S442
Author(s):  
Jennifer C Morgan ◽  
Elisabeth Burgess ◽  
Christina Barmon ◽  
Candace L Kemp

Abstract Person-centered collaborative care arrangements that empower residents, families, and care partners require supports for resident and their “care convoys”—the evolving collection of individuals who provide formal and informal care. Direct care workers (DCWs) are essential in supporting resident needs within the complex and dynamic environment of assisted living. The stability and preparedness of this workforce is central to improving quality of life for residents. This paper identifies key factors influencing the integration of DCWs in the convoys and explore supportive employment practices to strengthen the convoy. This analysis uses data from a 5-year mixed-method qualitative study of eight assisted living communities. Time pressures, AL policies and practices, work overload, lack of training, and turnover impact whether direct care workers are empowered as full members of the care convoy. Supportive employment practices (e.g. training, onboarding, career opportunities, rewards and recognition) are discussed as potential solutions for building consensus and collaboration.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Chen Lin

Nursing shortages in the United States have underscored the need for foreign nurse recruitment. The major population of foreign nurse recruits has long been Asian. When employing foreign nurses, fair employment practices and quality of care must be ensured; however, few empirical studies were found on this topic. Thus, the purpose of this article is to synthesize the extant literature about Asian nurses’ work experiences in and adaptation to the U.S. health care system. The author searched four major bibliographic databases, as well as the ProQuest Dissertation and Thesis Database and analyzed eight empirical studies based on four predetermined inclusion criteria. The major themes identified in the selected scholarly works were: (a) overcoming language barriers, (b) dealing with discrimination, (c) adopting U.S. nursing practices, (d) adjusting to U.S. social customs, (e) becoming accustomed to U.S. culture, and (f) reconciling work ethics. Additional research studies, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches, are necessary to gain in-depth knowledge related to this phenomenon.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Topić

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the position of women in the advertising industry with the lens of organisational theory and Bourdieuian concept of habitus, to explore whether women are expected to embrace masculine characteristics to succeed and whether advertising industry can be seen as a masculine habitus. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative interviews were conducted with 37 women working in the advertising industry in England. The data was analysed using thematic analysis. Findings Women report masculine expectations as a condition to succeed in their careers and show large internalisation of masculine habitus. While women recognise that the position of men is better, they do not report challenging organisational structures that enforce masculine expectations of them, and they generally report having to communicate and behave like men to succeed. Women in the north show more work satisfaction and report less sexism and career barriers. Practical implications Employers wishing to present their brand as inclusive should consider the impact of organisational structure and design internal policies that promote inclusivity. Social implications Advertising industry has a mass reach, similar to one of the media, and reshaping organisational structure to foster inclusivity would enable more supportive and less stereotypical campaigns. Class origin and early socialisation influence communication and behaviour in adulthood, which influences career opportunities. Originality/value To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study addressing blokishness and masculine habitus in the context of the advertising industry in England. Besides, the study identified a regional divide in work experiences, which are linked to early socialisation.


Author(s):  
Vivienne Hunt ◽  
Erling Rasmussen ◽  
Felicity Lamm

The international research on call centre employment presents a mainly negative view of the nature of this work. A more positive portrayal of call centre work has been demonstrated in some New Zealand research, highlighting the problem of generalising across different contexts. Previous New Zealand research has also found variation in terms of employment outcomes, job satisfaction and career opportunities across various industries, type and size of call centre and different management approaches. This paper continues to explore the work experiences of call centre workers and is based on research in New Zealand conducted in public sector call centres. Insights from focus groups of trade union delegates informed the development of a survey which was circulated across 22 organisation, drawing responses from 845 call centre workers. The findings show that over half of the workers consider their call centre work is enjoyable most of the time, their work is strategically important and there are a number benefits. The benefits include career enhancements, new skills and developing social capital. However, despite the positives described in open ended survey questions and the ranking of attributes important to call centre workers, almost half of the respondents have health concerns about the nature of their work or the call centre workplace. It is this particular finding that is the focus of the paper. It illustrates the need for an occupational health focus to be extended to call centre employment in New Zealand.


1983 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 361-362
Author(s):  
John R. Rizzo
Keyword(s):  

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