Correlation of TIMI risk score with angiographic severity and extent of coronary artery disease in patients with non–ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes

2004 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 813-816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Garcia ◽  
Mariana Canoniero ◽  
Arley Peter ◽  
Eduardo de Marchena ◽  
Alexandre Ferreira
2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1569-1573
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ijaz Bhatti ◽  
Usman Javed Iqbal ◽  
Nasir Iqbal

Background: Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score predictsadverse clinical outcomes in patients with non–ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes(NSTEACS). Whether this score correlates with the coronary anatomy is unknown. Objective:To determine the frequency of low, moderate and high TIMI risk score in patients of NSTEACSand to compare the frequency of two vessel coronary artery disease on angiography withlow, moderate and high TIMI risk scores in patients of NSTE-ACS. Study design: This was across sectional study. Setting: Department of Cardiology, Gulab Devi Chest Hospital, Lahore.Duration: Six months. Patients and Methods: Total 170 patients were included in the study.Patients’ selection was done with the help of a pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. TIMIrisk score was calculated for each patient and patients were categorized into low, moderate andhigh risk groups (as per operational definition). Patients were further evaluated with coronaryangiograms to assess the double vessel CAD. All angiographies were performed by a singlephysician. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 17. Results: Mean age of our patients was54.81±10.55 years. Gender distribution shows that there were 106(62%) male and 64(38%)female patients. TIMI score risk classification showed that among 50(29.4%) patients TIMI riskscore was low, among 107(62.9%) patients it was moderate and in 13(7.6%) patients it washigh. There were 105(62%) patients who had two vessel coronary artery disease. Among 105patients who had two vessel coronary artery disease, 25(23.8%) had low TIMI score, 69(65.7%)had moderate and 11(10.5%) of the patients had high TIMI score. Conclusion: In patientswith non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing cardiac catheterization, the TIMIrisk score is significantly associated with two vessel coronary artery disease. So it should berecommended that a routine invasive strategy be carried in patients with moderate or higherTIMI risk score.


Author(s):  
Demosthenes G. Katritsis ◽  
Bernard J. Gersh ◽  
A. John Camm

This chapter presents the epidemiology and pathophysiology of stable ischaemic heart disease and acute coronary syndromes, i.e. unstable angina/non-ST elevation myocardial infarction and ST elevation myocardial infarction.


Author(s):  
Robert M. Bell

The pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes is characterized by an acute mismatch of blood supply to the myocardium to meet the prevailing metabolic need. By far the commonest aetiology of myocardial ischaemia is coronary artery disease . An inflammatory process that evolves over the period of many decades, coronary artery disease is characterized by the deposition of cholesterol and cholesterol laden macrophages within the intima of the vessel wall. This process can be accelerated by a number of cardiovascular risk factors (smoking, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, hypercholesterolaemia, diabetes), which can culminate in the formation of the unstable plaque responsible for the emergent presentation of ST-elevation myocardial infarction. This chapter reviews the prolonged inflammatory process responsible for atheroma formation, along with rarer, non-atheroma-related causes of acute coronary syndromes.


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