Material attractiveness evaluation of fuel assembly of accelerator-driven system for nuclear security and non-proliferation

2022 ◽  
Vol 169 ◽  
pp. 108951
Author(s):  
Akito Oizumi ◽  
Takanori Sugawara ◽  
Hiroshi Sagara
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1818
Author(s):  
Di-Si Wang ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Sheng Yang ◽  
Bin Xi ◽  
Long Gu ◽  
...  

China is developing an ADS (Accelerator-Driven System) research device named the China initiative accelerator-driven system (CiADS). When performing a safety analysis of this new proposed design, the core behavior during the steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accident has to be investigated. The purpose of our research in this paper is to investigate the impact from different heating conditions and inlet steam contents on steam bubble and coolant temperature distributions in ADS fuel assemblies during a postulated SGTR accident by performing necessary computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. In this research, the open source CFD calculation software OpenFOAM, together with the two-phase VOF (Volume of Fluid) model were used to simulate the steam bubble behavior in heavy liquid metal flow. The model was validated with experimental results published in the open literature. Based on our simulation results, it can be noticed that steam bubbles will accumulate at the periphery region of fuel assemblies, and the maximum temperature in fuel assembly will not overwhelm its working limit during the postulated SGTR accident when the steam content at assembly inlet is less than 15%.


Author(s):  
Sheng Yang ◽  
Bo Liu ◽  
Disi Wang ◽  
You-Peng Zhang ◽  
Bin Xi

2017 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 346-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cheol Ho Pyeon ◽  
Masao Yamanaka ◽  
Tomohiro Endo ◽  
Willem Fredrik G. van Rooijen ◽  
Go Chiba

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Aït Abderrahim ◽  
Didier De Bruyn ◽  
Gert Van den Eynde ◽  
Sidney Michiels

2017 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 360-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Yang Li ◽  
Long Gu ◽  
Rui Yu ◽  
Nadezda Korepanova ◽  
Hu-Shan Xu

2008 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 812-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji NISHIHARA ◽  
Kohei IWANAGA ◽  
Kazufumi TSUJIMOTO ◽  
Yuji KURATA ◽  
Hiroyuki OIGAWA ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 434-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Montanari ◽  
Alessandra Varone

Liquid Pb–Bi eutectic alloy has been selected as coolant and neutron spallation source for the development of MYRRHA, an accelerator driven system. The alloy has been characterized in liquid state from melting (125 °C) to 650 °C by mechanical spectroscopy. Experiments have been carried out using hollow reeds of austenitic stainless steel filled with the Pb-Bi alloy and sealed at the extremities. From 350 °C to 520 °C modulus shows a remarkable drop accompanied by a broad internal friction maximum. In the same temperature range radial distribution functions, determined from X-ray diffraction patterns, evidenced variations of the mean distance between the 1st nearest neighbour atoms. The anelastic phenomena have been attributed to a structural re-arrangement of liquid metal. For comparison, other alloys of the Pb-Bi system with hypo-eutectic composition have been investigated.


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