Abstract
Background
Reducing unnecessary urinary catheter use and optimizing insertion techniques and catheter maintenance and care practices are the most important urinary tract infection (CAUTI) prevention strategies. To monitor device use (DU) as quality improvement activity, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) developed the risk adjusted, standardized urinary catheter device utilization ratio in 2015. This study aims to assess national trends of DU from the baseline year 2015 through 2019.
Methods
For our trend analysis, we analyzed DU data (catheter days per 100 inpatient-days) that acute care hospitals (ACHs), long-term acute care hospitals (LTACHs), inpatient rehabilitation facilities (IRFs), and critical access hospitals (CAHs) reported to NHSN from 2015Q1 through 2019Q1. The ward and intensive care unit patient care locations included in our analysis are those that ACHs, LTACHs, IRFs and CAHs are required to report to CMS to comply with CMS Inpatient Quality Reporting program requirements. We regressed DU by quarterly period using generalized estimating equation modeling with the negative-binomial distribution, after adjusting for factors associated with corresponding SUR models of 2015 baseline and accounting for autocorrelation of error terms within a location. For graphic display, we also computed quarterly DU using marginal predictive models.
Results
The DU decreased over time (P ≤ 0.05, average percent change per quarter (%change): −0.54 [95% CI: −0.54, −0.53]) among ACHs (Table 1, Figure 1), and −0.54 [95% CI: −0.58, −0.49] among LTACHs (Table 1, Figure 2). Among IRFs, quarterly DU in 2015Q2–2016Q3 were similar relative to 2015Q1, but decreased from 2016Q4 onward (P ≤ 0.05, % change: −0.51 [95% CI: −0.61, −0.40]) (Table 1, Figure 3). Among CAHs, quarterly DU in 2015Q2–2016Q4 were similar relative to 2015Q1, but decreased from 2017Q1 onward (P ≤ 0.05, % change: −0.22 [95% CI: −0.39, −0.04]) (Table 1, Figure 4).
Conclusion
There was a statistically significant decrease in National DU of urinary catheter during 2015–2019 across NHSN, although the magnitude of change per quarter was not large. Further research is needed to explore causal factors associated with such reduction.
Disclosures
All authors: No reported disclosures.
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