Feasibility analysis of gas turbine inlet air cooling by means of liquid nitrogen evaporation for IGCC power augmentation

2015 ◽  
Vol 80 ◽  
pp. 168-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirko Morini ◽  
Michele Pinelli ◽  
Pier Ruggero Spina ◽  
Anna Vaccari ◽  
Mauro Venturini
Author(s):  
Mirko Morini ◽  
Michele Pinelli ◽  
Pier Ruggero Spina ◽  
Anna Vaccari

In recent years, an innovative system for power augmentation has been presented by the authors. The system is based on gas turbine inlet air cooling by means of liquid nitrogen sprayers. This system is not characterized by the limits of water evaporative cooling (i.e. lower temperature limited by air saturation) and refrigeration cooling (i.e. effectiveness limited by pressure drop in the heat exchangers), but the injection of a large amount of liquid nitrogen at gas turbine inlet section can be disputable. In fact, the air composition changes, though not considerably, after nitrogen injection. The oxygen content always seems high enough to allow a regular combustion. In any case, local effects should be further investigated. In this paper, the effect of the increase in nitrogen molar fraction of combustion air is evaluated. A micro gas turbine combustion chamber geometry (i.e. a reverse flow tubular combustor) is taken into consideration since its model has been widely validated by the authors. The analyses are performed by considering two different fuels: methane (which is the design fuel) and syngas. The results are compared in terms of overall performance (e.g. TIT, pollutant emissions) and local distributions (e.g. flow fields, flame shape and position).


2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (13) ◽  
pp. 1292-1306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Galal M. Zaki ◽  
Rahim K. Jassim ◽  
Majed M. Alhazmy

Author(s):  
John Confurius

The profits that can be gained by use of inlet air cooling on gas turbines has been recognised for quite some time now and the systems installed throughout the world have shown the users in the gas turbine field that cooling indeed can be used to boost power at times when the ambient temperature reaches or exceeds the ISO rating temperature of the gas turbine. Drawback however being that the initial investment asked of the gas turbine user is rather large thus only justifying a cooling system in regions where the outdoor temperatures exceed the ISO rating time and again due to the climate in that region. Lately gas turbine users in colder climates have become interested in power augmentation during their short summer, however there is no justification for an investment like necessary when installing one of the presently available systems on the market. As the question reached us from more and more of our clients it stimulated us to go out and search for a low-investment solution to this problem. This resulted in the world’s first low pressure gas turbine inlet cooling system.


Author(s):  
A Nordin ◽  
D A Salim ◽  
M A Othoman ◽  
S N Omar Kamal ◽  
Danny Tam ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-52
Author(s):  
Андрій Миколайович Радченко ◽  
Микола Іванович Радченко ◽  
Богдан Сергійович Портной ◽  
Сергій Анатолійович Кантор ◽  
Олександр Ігорович Прядко

The processes of the gas turbine inlet air cooling by exhaust heat conversion chillers, which utilizing the gas turbine exhaust gas heat, converting it into cold were analyzed. The use of two-stage air cooling has been investigated: to a temperature of 15°C – in an absorption lithium-bromide chiller and below to a temperature of 10°C – in an ejector chiller as stages of a two-stage absorption-ejector chiller. To simulate air cooling processes, the program "Guentner Product Calculator", one of the leading manufacturers of heat exchangers "Guentner", was used. The possibility of using the accumulated excess refrigeration capacity of a combined absorption-ejector chiller, which is formed at reduced current heat loads on air coolers at the gas turbine inlet, to cover the refrigeration capacity deficit arising at increased heat loads due to high ambient air temperatures has been investigated. The refrigeration capacity required to the gas turbine inlet air cooling was compared to an excess refrigeration capacity which excess of the current heat load. The considered air cooling system provides pre-cooling of air at the gas turbine inlet by using the excess refrigeration capacity of the absorption-ejector chiller, accumulated in the cold accumulator, to provide the required refrigeration capacity of the air pre-cooling booster stage. The simulation results proved the expediency of the gas turbine inlet air cooling using the accumulated excess refrigeration capacity of the combined absorption-ejector chiller. The proposed solution reduces by about 50% the design refrigeration capacity and, accordingly, the cost of the installed absorption lithium-bromide chiller, which acts as a high-temperature stage for cooling the ambient air at the gas turbine inlet.


Author(s):  
Andrii Radchenko ◽  
Lukasz Bohdal ◽  
Yang Zongming ◽  
Bohdan Portnoi ◽  
Veniamin Tkachenko

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Radchenko ◽  
N. Radchenko ◽  
A. Tsoy ◽  
B. Portnoi ◽  
S. Kantor

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document