scholarly journals Distinct N-glycan glycosylation of P-glycoprotein isolated from the human uterine sarcoma cell line MES-SA/Dx5

2007 ◽  
Vol 1770 (9) ◽  
pp. 1275-1282 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Greer ◽  
S. Ivey
Keyword(s):  
Cell Line ◽  
Uterine Sarcoma ◽  
Sarcoma Cell ◽  
Sarcoma Cell Line ◽  
P Glycoprotein

Euphorbiasteroid reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multi-drug resistance in human sarcoma cell line MES-SA/Dx5

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (7) ◽  
pp. 1042-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jung Sook Choi ◽  
Nam Sook Kang ◽  
Yong Ki Min ◽  
Seong Hwan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Multi Drug Resistance ◽  
Sarcoma Cell ◽  
Sarcoma Cell Line ◽  
P Glycoprotein ◽  
Human Sarcoma

Lipid Emulsion as Antisense Oligonucleotides Vector That Inhibits P-Glycoprotein Expression in a Sarcoma Cell Line through LDL Receptor

Blood ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
pp. 4633-4633
Author(s):  
Debora Levy ◽  
Adriana Aguiar Debes ◽  
Andrea Turbuck Celestino ◽  
Shirley Schreier ◽  
Raul Maranhão ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Antisense Oligonucleotides ◽  
Ldl Receptor ◽  
Target Cells ◽  
Sarcoma Cell ◽  
Sarcoma Cell Line ◽  
Ldl Receptors ◽  
P Glycoprotein ◽  
Mdr 1

Abstract It is well known that antisense oligonucleotides (OAS) are able to inhibit gene expression in a sequence-specific way. The potencial use of an artificial lipid nanoemulsion (LDE) as a vector to carry OAS has been described. LDE was shown to bind 3’-cholesteryl- OAS (C-OAS) and to be internalized into cells through LDL receptors. Here we further explore these findings by examining the capacity of this complex to inhibit MDR-1 gene expression in a sarcoma cell line (MES-DX), which express P-glycoprotein. LDE was prepared as described (Bydlowski et al. ,1995). The capacity of LDE to bind C-OAS was examined by fluorescence spectra analysis using a Hitachi F4500 fluorimeter. Human plasma was obtained from healthy blood donors and LDL, HDL and lipoprotein free serum (LPDS) were separated by sequencial ultracentrifugation. C-OAS/LDE complex was incubated with HDL (apoE donor) before cell experiments were performed. Binding of [3H] LDE/C-OAS complex to LDL receptors from MES-DX cells was studied by competition assay. Two different C-OASs, both complementary to regions flanking the AUG initiation codon were used. Inhibition of MDR-1 gene expression was evaluated by RT-PCR. The binding constant for C-OAS/LDE was 4,2 × 10−3M−1 indicating a high specific capacitiy of conjugation.The C-OAS/LDE complex was shown, by the competition assays and confocal microscopy, to bind to LDL receptors and then to be internalized into cells. Both C-OAS/ LDE complexes strongly inhibited (70% inhibition) the MDR-1 gene expression after 48 hours of cell incubation. This inhibition was not observed when LDE was used alone or complexed with scrambled OAS sequences. The results show that this nanoemulsion binds to cholesteryl-OASs. Moreover, this nanoparticle is an efficient carrier for OAS to target cells expressing LDL receptors. This complex is able to internalize oligonucleotides into cells specifically through the LDL receptor-mediated pathway. The internalized ODN was able to act on nucleic acid sequences as determined by the inhibition of MDR-1 gene expression. Therefore, LDE/C-OAS is promissing nanoparticle complex to be used in gene therapy studies.

Modulation of glucose transport by parathyroid hormone and insulin in UMR 106–01, a clonal rat osteogenic sarcoma cell line

1995 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 263-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
D M Thomas ◽  
S D Rogers ◽  
M W Sleeman ◽  
G M Pasquini ◽  
F R Bringhurst ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parathyroid Hormone ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Glucose Transport ◽  
Transport System ◽  
Osteogenic Sarcoma ◽  
Regulatory Subunit ◽  
Sarcoma Cell ◽  
Sarcoma Cell Line ◽  
Glucose Transport System ◽  
Umr 106

ABSTRACT This study characterizes the actions of insulin and parathyroid hormone (PTH) on the glucose transport system in the rat osteogenic sarcoma cell line UMR 106–01, which expresses a number of features of the osteoblast phenotype. Using [1,2-3H]2-deoxyglucose (2-DOG) as a label, UMR 106–01 cells were shown to possess a glucose transport system which was enhanced by insulin. In contrast, PTH influenced glucose transport in a biphasic manner with a stimulatory effect at 1 h and a more potent inhibitory effect at 16 h on basal and insulin-stimulated 2-DOG transport. To explore the mechanism of PTH action, a direct agonist of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) was tested. 8-Bromo-cAMP had no acute stimulatory effect but inhibited basal and insulin-stimulated 2-DOG transport at 16 h. This result suggested that the prolonged, but not the acute, effect of PTH was mediated by the generation of cAMP. Further studies with the cell line UMR 4–7, a UMR 106–01 clone stably transfected with an inducible mutant inactive regulatory subunit of PKA, confirmed that the inhibitory but not the stimulatory effect of PTH was mediated by the PKA pathway. Northern blot data indicated that the prolonged inhibitory effects of PTH and 8-bromo-cAMP on glucose transport were likely to be mediated in part by reduction in the levels of GLUT1 (HepG2/brain glucose transporter) mRNA.

scholarly journals U-DCS: characterization of the first permanent human dendritic sarcoma cell line

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Mellert ◽  
Julian Benckendorff ◽  
Frank Leithäuser ◽  
Katarzyna Zimmermann ◽  
Peter Wiegand ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dendritic Cells ◽  
Dendritic Cell ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
S100 Protein ◽  
Sarcoma Cell ◽  
Vimentin Expression ◽  
Sarcoma Cell Line ◽  
Cell Sarcoma ◽  
Dendritic Cell Sarcoma ◽  
Functional Features

AbstractA dendritic cell sarcoma cell line, U-DCS, was established from a dendritic cell sarcoma in a 53-year-old Caucasian male patient. Since its establishment, U-DCS has maintained stable phenotypic characteristics in vitro and has a doubling time of approximately 2 days under standard culture conditions. U-DCS is growing with typical dendritic cell morphology in tissue and expresses the dendritic cell sarcoma immunophenotypic markers S100 protein, MHCI, MHCII, and vimentin. Expression analysis revealed transcripts for the toll-like receptors TLR3, -4, -9 and DDX58 (RIG-I), but not for TLR2. U-DCS shows functional features of dendritic cells with the ability of phagocytosis and antigen-specific T cell stimulation. Karyotype-, CGH-, and mFISH analysis point to a chromosomal instability and a hypotetraploid karyotype with approximately 130 chromosomes. U-DCS is the first immortalized human dendritic cell sarcoma cell line and has some morphological and functional features of dendritic cells without dependency on growth factors.

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