scholarly journals Molecular mechanisms of action of different concentrations of ethanol in water on ordered structures of intercellular lipids and soft keratin in the stratum corneum

2015 ◽  
Vol 1848 (5) ◽  
pp. 1196-1202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Horita ◽  
Ichiro Hatta ◽  
Masato Yoshimoto ◽  
Yuki Kitao ◽  
Hiroaki Todo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stratum Corneum ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Ordered Structures ◽  
Intercellular Lipids ◽  
Ethanol In Water

scholarly journals The correlation between lncRNAs and Helicobacter pylori in gastric cancer

2019 ◽  
Vol 77 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Narges Dastmalchi ◽  
Seyed Mahdi Banan Khojasteh ◽  
Mirsaed Miri Nargesi ◽  
Reza Safaralizadeh
Keyword(s):  
Gastric Cancer ◽  
Helicobacter Pylori ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Gastrointestinal Diseases ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Molecular Pathways ◽  
Gastric Diseases ◽  
Non Coding Rnas ◽  
H Pylori ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT Helicobacter pylori infection performs a key role in gastric tumorigenesis. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have demonstrated a great potential to be regarded as effective malignancy biomarkers for various gastrointestinal diseases including gastric cancer (GC). The present review highlights the relationship between lncRNAs and H. pylori in GC. Several studies have examined not only the involvement of lncRNAs in H. pylori-associated GC progression but also their molecular mechanisms of action. Among the pertinent studies, some have addressed the effects of H. pylori infection on modulatory networks of lncRNAs, while others have evaluated the effects of changes in the expression level of lncRNAs in H. pylori-associated gastric diseases, especially GC. The relationship between lncRNAs and H. pylori was found to be modulated by various molecular pathways.

scholarly journals Gene Transcription as a Therapeutic Target in Leukemia

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (14) ◽  
pp. 7340
Author(s):  
Alvina I. Khamidullina ◽  
Ekaterina A. Varlamova ◽  
Nour Alhuda Hammoud ◽  
Margarita A. Yastrebova ◽  
Alexandra V. Bruter
Keyword(s):  
Gene Transcription ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Hematological Malignancies ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
Special Program ◽  
Cell Plasticity ◽  
Hematopoietic Stem ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
Tumor Cell Plasticity ◽  
Transcriptional Landscape

Blood malignancies often arise from undifferentiated hematopoietic stem cells or partially differentiated stem-like cells. A tight balance of multipotency and differentiation, cell division, and quiescence underlying normal hematopoiesis requires a special program governed by the transcriptional machinery. Acquisition of drug resistance by tumor cells also involves reprogramming of their transcriptional landscape. Limiting tumor cell plasticity by disabling reprogramming of the gene transcription is a promising strategy for improvement of treatment outcomes. Herein, we review the molecular mechanisms of action of transcription-targeted drugs in hematological malignancies (largely in leukemia) with particular respect to the results of clinical trials.

FK778: New Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms of Action

2006 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 757-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Schrepfer ◽  
T. Deuse ◽  
F. Koch-Nolte ◽  
C. Detter ◽  
H. Reichenspurner
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action

Molecular Mechanisms of Action of Bacterial Exotoxins

1996 ◽  
Vol 284 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 170-206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim Balfanz ◽  
Peter Rautenberg ◽  
Uwe Ullmann
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action

Pharmacological mechanism of topiramate in the prophylaxis and treatment of migraine: a review

2018 ◽  
pp. 190-195
Author(s):  
Emanuela Paz Rosas ◽  
Raisa Ferreira Costa ◽  
Silvania Tavares Paz ◽  
Ana Paula Fernandes da Silva ◽  
Manuela Freitas Lyra de Freitas
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Spreading Depression ◽  
Molecular Mechanisms ◽  
Spreading Depression ◽  
Neuronal Excitability ◽  
Mechanisms Of Action ◽  
World Population ◽  
Gamma Aminobutyric Acid ◽  
Pharmacological Mechanism ◽  
Calcium Ion Channels ◽  
Voltage Dependent

Objective: This review sought to bring evidence of studies addressing the mechanisms of action of topiramate in the prevention and treatment of migraine. Background: Migraine is a neurovascular disorder that affects a large part of the world population. The use of prophylactics contributes to the decrease in the frequency and severity of this disease. Among the antiepileptic drugs, the topiramate, has proven to be the most effective for the treatment of migraine. Although the mechanism of action of this drug is still not well elucidated in the literature, there are several molecular mechanisms proposed. Methodology: A survey was carried out in the literature, from February to March 2018, in different databases, using the descriptors: topiramate, migraine and mechanisms of action. After a careful selection, 25 manuscripts were chosen for this review. Results: Evidence from a number of studies has indicated that the main mechanisms of action of topiramate are related to the modulation of voltage-dependent sodium and calcium ion channels, blockade of excitatory glutamate transmission and inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA), AMPA/kainate and some isoenzymes of carbonic anhydrase. In addition, topiramate is involved in the suppression of cortical spreading depression, besides influencing trigeminovascular activity, and neuronal excitability. Conclusion: Thus, topiramate could be involved in the prevention of major events of the pathophysiology of migraine. Acting directly on cortical spreading depression (DAC), trigeminovascular signals and decreased central sensitization of migraine pain.

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