scholarly journals The long-term association of adverse childhood experiences with C-reactive protein and hair cortisol: Cumulative risk versus dimensions of adversity

2020 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 318-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Iob ◽  
Rebecca Lacey ◽  
Andrew Steptoe
Author(s):  
Kevin T. Wolff ◽  
Michael T. Baglivio ◽  
Alex R. Piquero

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been identified as a key risk factor for a range of negative life outcomes, including delinquency. Much less is known about how exposure to negative experiences relates to continued offending among juvenile offenders. In this study, we examine the effect of ACEs on recidivism in a large sample of previously referred youth from the State of Florida who were followed for 1 year after participation in community-based treatment. Results from a series of Cox hazard models suggest that ACEs increase the risk of subsequent arrest, with a higher prevalence of ACEs leading to a shorter time to recidivism. The relationship between ACEs and recidivism held quite well in demographic-specific analyses. Implications for empirical research on the long-term effects of traumatic childhood events and juvenile justice policy are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 86 (4) ◽  
pp. 420-422 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joyce R. Javier ◽  
◽  
Lucas R. Hoffman ◽  
Shetal I. Shah

Author(s):  
E. Hitchcock Scott ◽  
George E. Muñoz

Emotional balance and stability are important aspects of long-term abstinence from non-prescribed mood altering chemicals. Labiality (extreme mood swings) can contribute to relapse. This chapter challenges the traditional concept of healing, defined as a return to prior levels of functioning. Adverse childhood experiences, with their long-term contribution to adolescent and adult mood problems are noted. Interventions for adverse childhood experiences are recommended as part of the healing journey for emotional wellness. The limitations of traditional addiction treatment are discussed, as well as various possible detractors to good emotional health and sobriety. Interventions, processes, and various counseling theoretical practices are suggested for improving mood, emotional well-being, and sobriety. Ongoing assessment and monitoring of emotional well-being and relapse risk are critical. The quality of the relationship between the practitioner and patient is crucial in order to co-create a viable, individualized, holistic treatment plan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 95 ◽  
pp. 145-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Bowers ◽  
Lili Ding ◽  
Samantha Gregory ◽  
Kimberly Yolton ◽  
Hong Ji ◽  
...  

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