Cognitive Behavior Therapy in First-Episode Psychosis With a Focus on Depression, Anxiety, and Self-Esteem

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nasrettin Sönmez ◽  
Roger Hagen ◽  
Ole A. Andreassen ◽  
Kristin Lie Romm ◽  
Marit Grande ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 227 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 213-218 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Ciufolini ◽  
Craig Morgan ◽  
Kevin Morgan ◽  
Paul Fearon ◽  
Jane Boydell ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadia Vracotas ◽  
Srividya N. Iyer ◽  
Ridha Joober ◽  
Ashok Malla

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hariadi Ahmad ◽  
Yolana Oktaviani

Harga diri merupakan satu kesatuan dalam kebutuhan manusiauntuk menilai dirinya sebagai sesuatu yang positif maupun negative. Harga diri yang positif akan membangkitkan rasa percaya diri, penghargaan diri, rasa yakin akan kemampuan diri, rasa berguna, serta rasa bahwa kehadirannya diperlukan di dunia ini. Sebaliknya, harga diri yang negative akan cenderung merasa bahwadirinya tidak mampu dan tidak berharga, cenderung takut menghadapi respon dari orang lain, tidak mampu membina komunikasi yang baikdan cenderung merasa hidupnya tidak bahagia. Harga diri (self esteem) yang rendah akan digambarkan dengan sikap yang negatif yang cendrung menunjukan keadaan individu lemah yang mengarahp ada kesimpulan tidak berhargadan merasa tidak dapat berpengaruh pada orang lain. Harga diri dapat ditingkaktan dengan membentuk sikap dan perilaku yang salah satunya dapat diterapkan melalui konseling kelompok dengan teknik self instruction. Konseling kelompok adalah proses pemberian bantuan kepada konseli secara kelompok untuk menciptakan dinamika dalam kelompok agar konseli menjadi mandiri. Sedangkan self instruction adalah salah satu teknik di dalam pendekatan Cognitive Behavior Therapy yang bertujuan untuk membentuk ulang pola-pola kognitif, asumsi-asumsi, keyakinan-keyakinan, dan penilaian irasional, merusak dan menyalahkan diri sendiri menjadi lebih realistis. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah ada pengaruh teknik self instruction terhadap harga diri siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat tahun pelajaran 2018/2019?.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari teknik self instruction terhadap peningkatan harga diri siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan kuesioner harga diri dan wawancara sebagai metode pokok serta metode dokumentasi dan observasi sebagai metode pelengkap. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji t-tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa t-hitung 2,569 lebih besar dari t-tabel 2,365 dengan taraf sifnifikansi 5% sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh teknik self instruction terhadap peningkatan harga diri siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Lingsar Kabupaten Lombok Barat tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sehingga penelitian ini dapat dikatakan  “signifikan”.


2010 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.L. Romm ◽  
J.I. Rossberg ◽  
A.O. Berg ◽  
C.F. Hansen ◽  
O.A. Andreassen ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveSocial anxiety is a common problem in psychotic disorders. The Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale, Self-Rating version (LSAS-SR) is a widely used instrument to capture different aspects of social anxiety, but its psychometric properties have not been tested in this patient group. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the psychometric properties of the LSAS-SR in patients with first episode psychosis, to investigate whether it differentiated between active and passive social withdrawal and to test which clinical factors contributed to current level of social anxiety.MethodA total of 144 first episode psychosis patients from the ongoing Thematically Organized Psychosis (TOP) study were included at the time of first treatment. Diagnoses were set according to the Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-1) for DSM-IV. A factor analysis was carried out and the relationship of social anxiety to psychotic and general symptomatology measured by the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) was evaluated. Possible contributors to social anxiety were analyzed using multiple hierarchic regression analysis.ResultsThe factor analysis identified three subscales: public performance, social interaction and observation. All three subscales showed satisfactory psychometric properties, acceptable convergent and discriminate properties, and confirmed previous findings in social anxiety samples. Self-esteem explained a significant amount of the variance in social anxiety, even after adjusting for the effects of delusions, suspiciousness and depression.ConclusionThe study shows that the LSAS-SR can be used in this patient group, that social anxiety is strongly related to both behavioral social avoidance and to self-esteem. The results support the use of this measure in assessment of social anxiety in both clinical settings and in research.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-134
Author(s):  
Nafisa Alif Amalia

Self-esteem accorded a prominent role in the transition adolescence to adulthood. High self-esteem was associated with life satisfaction and predicts success and well-being in life domains. Otherwise, low self-esteem predicted depressive symptoms and as an indicator of various forms of internalizing and externalizing psychopathology. This study aimed to determine effectiveness the principles of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to increase self-esteem. This study uses single-subject research design. The participant of this study is a 13 years 8 months old girl who has low self-esteem. Self-esteem was measured by a Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI) from Coopersmith (1967), adolescent’s behavior was measured by Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL), and supported by interview with adolescent and parent. This intervention consists of three stages, such as the pre-intervention that consists of one session, the intervention that consists of eight sessions, and the post-intervention that consist of one session. The result of this study indicates that CBT can increase self-esteem, especially in certain domains, such as school and general self. Meanwhile, adolescent’s behavior also changes, especially in thought problem aspect. However, other problem experienced by adolescent can be obstacle to effectiveness the principles of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to increase self-esteem.


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