Induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human cervix carcinoma cells during therapy by cisplatin

2003 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 481-493 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Schloffer ◽  
Marcel Horky ◽  
Vladimir Kotala ◽  
Józefa Wȩsierska-Ga̧dek
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (18) ◽  
pp. 2197-2210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherien M. El-Daly ◽  
Shaimaa A. Gouhar ◽  
Amira M. Gamal-Eldeen ◽  
Fatma F. Abdel Hamid ◽  
Magdi N. Ashour ◽  
...  

Aim: The clinical application of cisplatin is limited by severe side effects associated with high applied doses. The synergistic effect of a combination treatment of a low dose of cisplatin with the natural alkaloid α-solanine on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells was evaluated. Methods: HepG2 cells were exposed to low doses of α-solanine and cisplatin, either independently or in combination. The efficiency of this treatment modality was evaluated by investigating cell growth inhibition, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis enhancement. Results: α-solanine synergistically potentiated the effect of cisplatin on cell growth inhibition and significantly induced apoptosis. This synergistic effect was mediated by inducing cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase, enhancing DNA fragmentation and increasing apoptosis through the activation of caspase 3/7 and/or elevating the expression of the death receptors DR4 and DR5. The induced apoptosis from this combination treatment was also mediated by reducing the expression of the anti-apoptotic mediators Bcl-2 and survivin, as well as by modulating the miR-21 expression. Conclusion: Our study provides strong evidence that a combination treatment of low doses of α-solanine and cisplatin exerts a synergistic anticancer effect and provides an effective treatment strategy against hepatocellular carcinoma.


Author(s):  
Shaikh Shohidul Islam ◽  
Md. Rezaul Karim ◽  
A. K. M. Asaduzzaman ◽  
A. H. M. Khurshid Alam ◽  
Zahid Hayat Mahmud ◽  
...  

Marine Drugs ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hye Park ◽  
Shin-Hyung Park ◽  
Jin-Woo Jeong ◽  
Dahye Yoon ◽  
Min Han ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 3958-3964 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI REN ◽  
PANFENG LIAN ◽  
LONG CHENG ◽  
PEIYUN DU ◽  
XIN GUAN ◽  
...  

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