Sol–gel synthesis of nanoporous NiCo2O4 thin films on ITO glass as high-performance supercapacitor electrodes

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 11411-11416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Liu ◽  
Ni Wang ◽  
Chengtao Yang ◽  
Wencheng Hu
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Ito Glass ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

Dielectric and I-V Characteristic of Lead Titanate Thin Films Prepared on ITO Glass Substrate

2015 ◽  
Vol 1109 ◽  
pp. 461-465 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurbaya Zainal ◽  
Mohd Hafiz Wahid ◽  
Mohammad Rusop
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Lead Titanate ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Annealing Temperature ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Ferroelectric Properties ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Soda Lime ◽  
Soda Lime Glass ◽  
Ito Glass

Performance of lead titanate, (PbTiO3) thin films have been successfully investigated on microstructural properties, I-V characteristic, dielectric properties, and ferroelectric properties. PbTiO3offers variety of application as transducer, ferroelectric random access memory, transistor, high performance capacitor, sensor, and many more due to its ferroelectric behavior. Preparation of the films are often discussed in order to improve the structural properties, like existence of grain boundaries, particle uniformity, presents of microcrack films, porosities, and many more. Yet, researchers still prepare PbTiO3thin films at high crystallization temperature, certainly above than 600 ̊C to obtain single crystal perovskite structure that would be the reason to gain high spontaneous polarization behavior. Although this will results to high dielectric constant value, the chances that leads to high leakage current is a major failure in device performance. Thus, preparation the thin films at low annealing temperature quite an essential study which is more preferable deposited on low-cost soda lime glass. The study focuses on low annealing temperature of PbTiO3thin films through sol-gel spin coating method and undergo for dielectric and I-V measurements.

Modified ferroelectric and photovoltaic properties of BiFe0.91Zr0.09O3 thin films via altered annealing atmospheres

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhibiao Ma ◽  
Huiying Liu ◽  
Lingxu Wang ◽  
Bingdong Yao ◽  
Yangyang Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Structure Defect ◽  
Photovoltaic Properties ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Ito Glass ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

In this work, BiFe0.91Zr0.09O3 (BFZrO) films are successfully prepared on ITO/glass substrates via sol-gel synthesis. The effects of different annealing atmospheres (air, O2, and N2) on the crystal structure, defect...

Sol-gel synthesis of textured lanthanum titanate thin films

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M. Sandstrom ◽  
Paul Fuierer
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Precursor Solution ◽  
Solution Concentration ◽  
Optical Measurements ◽  
Layered Perovskite ◽  
Orientation Factor ◽  
Anisotropic Structures ◽  
Sol Gel Films ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

Control over crystallographic orientation in thin films is important, particularly with highly anisotropic structures. Because of its ferroelectric nature, the layered perovskite La2Ti2O7 has interesting piezoelectric and electrooptic properties that may be exploited when films are highly textured. Sol-gel films with an orientation factor of greater than 95% were fabricated without relying on epitaxial (lattice-matching) growth from the substrate. Film orientation and crystallization were confirmed by x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and optical measurements. The particle sizes in all precursor solutions were measured by dynamic light scattering experiments. Experimental results indicate that film orientation is a function of precursor solution concentration, size of the molecular clusters in the solution, and film thickness.

Sol–gel synthesis and photoluminescent properties of LaPO4:A (A = Eu3+, Ce3+, Tb3+) nanocrystalline thin films

2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1413-1419 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yu ◽  
J. Lin ◽  
J. Fu ◽  
H. J. Zhang ◽  
Y. C. Han
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis ◽  
Nanocrystalline Thin Films

Upconverting Er3+,Yb3+ activated β-NaYF4 thin films: a solution route using a novel sodium β-diketonate polyether adduct

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 4771-4775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria R. Catalano ◽  
Anna L. Pellegrino ◽  
Patrizia Rossi ◽  
Paola Paoli ◽  
Paolo Cortelletti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Solution Route ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

A new Na(hfa)·tetraglyme adduct has been synthesized and successfully applied, together with the RE(hfa)3·diglyme (RE = Y, Yb, Er) complexes, in the sol–gel synthesis of upconverting hexagonal NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+ films.

Mo-doped BiVO4 thin films – high photoelectrochemical water splitting performance achieved by a tailored structure and morphology

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1830-1846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Rohloff ◽  
Björn Anke ◽  
Siyuan Zhang ◽  
Ulrich Gernert ◽  
Christina Scheu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Water Splitting ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Surface Recombination ◽  
Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting ◽  
Transfer Efficiency ◽  
Hole Transfer ◽  
Structure And Morphology ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis ◽  
Reduced Surface

Facile sol–gel synthesis of Mo:BiVO4 thin films with optimized morphology results in reduced surface recombination and enhanced hole transfer efficiency.

scholarly journals Epoxy/Silicone Blend Loaded with N-Doped CNT Composites: Study on the Optoelectronic Properties

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Younes Ziat ◽  
Hamza Belkhanchi ◽  
Maryama Hammi ◽  
Ousama Ifguis
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Urbach Energy ◽  
Optical Transition ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Visible Range ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Optical Gap ◽  
Ito Glass ◽  
Uv Visible

Thin films of epoxy/silicone loaded with N-CNT were prepared by a method of sol-gel and deposited on ITO glass substrates at room temperature. The properties of the loaded monolayer samples (0.00, 0.07, 0.1, and 0.2 wt% N-CNTs) were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy. The transmittance for the unloaded thin films is 88%, and an average transmittance for the loaded thin film is about 42 to 67% in the visible range. The optical properties were studied from UV-visible spectroscopy to examine the transmission spectrum, optical gap, Tauc verified optical gap, and Urbach energy, based on the envelope method proposed by Swanepoel (1983). The results indicate that the adjusted optical gap of the film has a direct optical transition with an optical gap of 3.61 eV for unloaded thin films and 3.55 to 3.19 eV for loaded thin films depending on the loading rate. The optical gap is appropriately adapted to the direct transition model proposed by Tauc et al. (1966); its value was 3.6 eV for unloaded thin films and from 3.38 to 3.1 eV for loaded thin films; then, we determined the Urbach energy which is inversely variable with the optical gap, where Urbach’s energy is 0.19 eV for the unloaded thin films and varies from 0.43 to 1.33 eV for the loaded thin films with increasing rate of N-CNTs. Finally, nanocomposite epoxy/silicone N-CNT films can be developed as electrically conductive materials with specific optical characteristics, giving the possibility to be used in electrooptical applications.

scholarly journals Opto-Electronic Properties of Epoxy/Silicone Blend Based Thin Films

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Younes Ziat ◽  
Hamza Belkhanchi ◽  
Maryama Hammi ◽  
Charaf Laghlimi ◽  
A Moutcine
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Optical Transition ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Glass Substrates ◽  
Nanostructured Thin Films ◽  
Ito Glass ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Optical Applications ◽  
Nitrogen Doped Carbon

Abstract Recently, the rise of two dimensional amorphous nanostructured thin films have ignited a big interest because of their intriguingly isotropic structural and physical properties leading to potential applications in the nano-optoelectronics. However, according to literature, most of optoelectronic properties are investigated on chalcogenides related heterostructures. This has motivated the present work aiming to provide a new platform for the fabrication, examination of the properties and the applications of 2D nanostructured thin films based on epoxy/silicone blend. Thin films of Epoxy/Silicone loaded with nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) were prepared by sol-gel method and deposited on Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) glass substrates at room temperature. Further examination of optical properties aimed the investigation of optical pseudo-gap and Urbach energy and enabled the determination of processed films thickness based on Manifacier and Swanepol method. The results indicated that the unloaded thin films have a direct optical transition with a value of 3.61 eV followed by noticeable shift towards narrowing gaps depending on the loading rate. Urbach's energy is 0.19 eV for the unloaded thin films, and varies from 0.43 to 1.33 eV for the loaded thin films with increasing the rate of N-CNTs. It is inversely variable with the optical pseudo-gap. Finally, Epoxy/Silicone loaded with N-CNTs nanocomposites films can be developed as active layers with specific optical characteristics, giving the possibility to be used in electro-optical applications.

Sol-gel synthesis and characterization of Ag nanoparticles in ZrO2 thin films

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2541-2546 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eisuke Yokoyama ◽  
Hironobu Sakata ◽  
Moriaki Wakaki
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Silver Surface ◽  
Molar Ratios ◽  
Sol Gel Synthesis

ZrO2 thin films containing silver nanoparticles were prepared using the sol-gel method with Ag to Zr molar ratios [Ag]/[Zr] = 0.11, 0.25, 0.43, 0.67, 1.00, 1.50, and 2.33. After dip coating on glass substrate, coated films were annealed at 200 and 300 °C in air. X-ray diffraction peaks corresponding to crystalline Ag were observed, but a specific peak corresponding to ZrO2 was not observed. At the molar ratio [Ag]/[Zr] = 0.25, the particle size of Ag distributed broadly centered at 17 nm for an annealing temperature of 200 °C and at 25 nm for 300 °C. The films annealed in air at 200 °C showed an absorption band centered at 450 nm because of the silver surface plasmon resonance, whereas films heated at 300 °C in air caused a red shift of the absorption to 500 nm. The absorption peak was analyzed using the effective dielectric function of Ag-ZrO2 composite films modeled with the Maxwell-Garnett expression.

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