Cattaneo–Friedrich and Crank–Nicolson analysis of upper-convected Maxwell fluid along a vertical plate

2021 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 111463
Author(s):  
Hanifa Hanif
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Naveed Khan ◽  
Farhad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Zubair Ahmad ◽  
Aamina Aamina ◽  
...  

The aim of this study is to investigate how heat and mass transfer impacts the unsteady incompressible flow of Maxwell fluid. An infinite vertical plate with ramped and isothermal wall temperature and concentration boundary conditions is considered with the Maxwell fluid. Furthermore, in this study, engine oil has been taken as a base fluid due to its enormous applications in modern science and technologies. To see the importance of nanofluids, we have suspended molybdenum disulfide in engine oil base fluid to enhance its heat transfer rate. To investigate the flow regime, the system of equations was derived in the form of partial differential equations. The exact solutions to the complex system are obtained using the Laplace transform technique. Graphically, the impact of different embedded parameters on velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions has been shown. Through using the graphical analysis, we were interested in comparing the velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles for ramped and isothermal wall temperature and concentration. The magnitude of velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions is greater for an isothermal wall and less for a ramped wall, according to our observations. We observed that adding molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles to the engine oil increased the heat transfer up to 12.899%. Finally, the corresponding skin friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number have been calculated and presented in a tabular form.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talha Anwar ◽  
Poom Kumam ◽  
Wiboonsak Watthayu ◽  
Asifa

This article provides a comprehensive analysis regarding effects of ramped wall temperature and ramped wall velocity on incompressible time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic flow of Maxwell fluid. The flow is due to free convection and bounded to an infinite vertical plate embedded in porous medium. Solutions of mass, shear stress, and energy fields are computed symmetrically by introducing some suitable non-dimensional parameters along with the Laplace transformation technique. The expression for the Nusselt number is also calculated. A comparison between solutions incorporating isothermal temperature and ramped wall temperature conditions is also executed to examine the profile differences. A graphical study is performed to highlight the influence of parameters on mass flow and energy transfer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.A. Abro ◽  
I. Khan ◽  
A. Tassaddiq

Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative has been applied to study heat transfer problem of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Maxwell fluid over a vertical plate embedded in a porous medium. The analytical solutions have been obtained for temperature distribution and velocity field by employing Laplace transforms technique for both sine and cosine oscillations of the plate. The general solutions have been expressed in terms of Fox-H function satisfying imposed conditions. The results are plotted graphically and discussed for embedded parameters such as magnetic field, Maxwell parameter, porous medium, Prandtl number and fractional parameter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Nehad Ali Shah ◽  
L. C. C. Dennis

Abstract This scientific report investigates the heat transfer analysis in mixed convection flow of Maxwell fluid over an oscillating vertical plate with constant wall temperature. The problem is modelled in terms of coupled partial differential equations with initial and boundary conditions. Some suitable non-dimensional variables are introduced in order to transform the governing problem into dimensionless form. The resulting problem is solved via Laplace transform method and exact solutions for velocity, shear stress and temperature are obtained. These solutions are greatly influenced with the variation of embedded parameters which include the Prandtl number and Grashof number for various times. In the absence of free convection, the corresponding solutions representing the mechanical part of velocity reduced to the well known solutions in the literature. The total velocity is presented as a sum of both cosine and sine velocities. The unsteady velocity in each case is arranged in the form of transient and post transient parts. It is found that the post transient parts are independent of time. The solutions corresponding to Newtonian fluids are recovered as a special case and comparison between Newtonian fluid and Maxwell fluid is shown graphically.


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