scholarly journals Personalizing Oral Corticosteroid Dose in Severe COPD Exacerbations

CHEST Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (5) ◽  
pp. 1581-1582
Author(s):  
Lies Lahousse
2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (6) ◽  
pp. 1401-1404
Author(s):  
Liliia V. Burya ◽  
Anna A. Kapustianska ◽  
Nataliia V. Moiseieva ◽  
Andrii V. Vakhnenko ◽  
Mariia O. Rumiantseva ◽  
...  

The aim: To perform a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of paroxetine on the degree of somatoform disorders in exacerbation of severe COPD in women. Materials and methods: The study involved 53 female patients with severe COPD (Group D), confirmed by instrumental methods of study. At hospitalization, patients were divided into 2 groups. Patients of Group 1 (n = 21; aged 52.5 ± 0.8 years old) underwent basic exacerbation therapy. Patients of Group 2 (n = 22; aged 57.9 ± 0.4 years old) underwent basic exacerbation therapy supplemented with paroxetine for 14 days, 1 tablet (0.20 g) once a day. Results: The basic therapy for treatment of COPD exacerbations, supplemented with paroxetine, led to a positive clinical effect, confirmed by increase in skeletal and respiratory muscular system, increased parameters of pulmonary ventilation, increased tolerance to physical load, increased oxygen saturation, decreased heart rate and breathing rate. Conclusions: The strategy for choosing an antidepressant to provide multidisciplinary care for somatoform disorders in women with exacerbation of severe COPD (group D) should take into account the efficacy and favorable safety profile and personalization of the drug. In exacerbation of severe COPD, the degree of somatoform disorders in patients correlates with the severity of the main criteria: FVC1, the distance walked during the 6-minute step test, oxygen saturation after the 6-minute step test, end-expiratory pressure in the oral cavity.


2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
pp. 1404-1408 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Vaudan ◽  
D. Ratano ◽  
P. Beuret ◽  
J. Hauptmann ◽  
O. Contal ◽  
...  

CHEST Journal ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 160 (4) ◽  
pp. A1788
Author(s):  
Sairam Raghavan ◽  
Avantika Nathani ◽  
Jay Pescatore ◽  
Agata Parfieniuk ◽  
Jean Luis Reinoso Abreu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radisa Pavlovic ◽  
Svetlana Stojkov ◽  
Zahida Binakaj

AbstractThe main objective of this investigation was to determine and summarize the economic burden of severe COPD exacerbations that required hospitalization and the difference in the costs of treatment between patients with frequent (at least two exacerbations in one year) and infrequent exacerbation.Our results suggested that significantly more resources had to be spent to treat patients with at least two hospitalizations during the study related to the use of medications primarily affecting the respiratory system (corticosteroids, p = 0.013, theophylline, p = 0.007) and total hospital stay (31336.68 ± 19140 RSD/517.53 ± 316.1 EUR versus 23650.15 ± 14956.0 RSD/390.59 ± 247 EUR, p=0.002) compared to patients who stayed in a semi-intensive care unit (12875.35 ± 20742.54 RSD versus 4310.62 ± 9779.78 RSD/ 212.64 ± 342.57 EUR versus 71.19 ± 161.51 EUR, p=0.006). Based on the total number of days in the hospital, the costs of the drugs, the materials used and services provided, patients from the frequent exacerbation group had significantly higher costs (80034.1 ± 36823.7 RSD/1321.78 ± 608.15 EUR versus 69425.5 ± 34083.1 RSD/1146.58 ± 562.89 EUR) comparedthan patients in the infrequent exacerbation group (p=0.039).Our results indicate that significantly more funds will be spent treating the deterioration of patients who stay longer in the hospital or in the semi-intensive care unit. Their condition will require a significantly greater use of drugs that are primarily used to treat the respiratory system and, therefore, will utiliseutilize significantly more resources.


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