Hepatolithiasis in Cystic Fibrosis: A Special Condition for Surgical Treatment

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (9) ◽  
pp. 634-635
Author(s):  
Fuensanta Mon Martín ◽  
Antonio Isaac Martín Malagón ◽  
Iván Jesús Arteaga González ◽  
Hermógenes Díaz Luís ◽  
Ángel Luís Carrillo Pallares
2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 311-320
Author(s):  
G. L. Shumkova ◽  
E. L. Amelina ◽  
V. M. Svistushkin ◽  
E. V. Sin’kov ◽  
S. A. Krasovskiy ◽  
...  

The aim of this study was to evaluate prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and nasal polyps in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in Russian Federation. Additionally, we investigated the clinical course of CRS and developed the optimal therapeutic strategy.Methods. Three hundred and forty eight CF patients were involved in the study. Physical examination, computed tomography (CT) of paranasal sinuses and audiometry, if needed, were used. CRS and bilateral nasal polyps were diagnosed in 28 patients. Nasal endoscopy, SNOT-20 questionnaire, rhinomanometry, micro - biological examination of sputum and mucus from paranasal sinuses (obtained during puncture or surgery), spirometry, and measurement of serum markers of inflammation were used. Endoscopic sinus surgery was used in 14 patients (the group 1) and others were treated non-surgically (the group 2). Both group were treated during 6 months using intranasal mometasone, mucolytics and antibiotics via PARI SINUSTM nebulizer.Results. An improvement in symptoms, CT signs, rhinomanometry parameters and endoscopic signs was seen in both groups after treatment and was more prominent in the surgical treatment group compared to the non-surgical treatment group. Bacterial load reduction in nasal sinuses, decrease in the rate of pulmonary disease exacerbations, and an improvement in oxygen blood saturation were found in the surgical treatment group only. Treatment of CRS did not affect lung function, sputum microbiology and serum inflammatory markers.Conclusion. Endoscopic sinus surgery followed by intranasal mucolytics and antibacterials is an effective and well-tolerated treatment in adult CF patients with CRS. 


1996 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Batsakis ◽  
Adel K. El-Naggar

Cystic fibrosis is considered to be one of the most common fatal inherited diseases. Sinonasal manifestations are not outstanding as compared with those in the lower respiratory tract. Panopacification of the paranasal sinuses is, however, almost universal on radiologic examination of patients, although many of these patients do not have sinonasal symptoms. Approximately 10% to 20% of cystic fibrosis patients will eventually require surgical treatment of their sinuses. All treatment, including surgery, is transiently effective; none is curative.


2013 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano Feijó Andrade ◽  
Iury Andrade Melo ◽  
Arthur Rodrigo Ronconi Holand ◽  
Éverton Franco Silva ◽  
Gilberto Bueno Fischer ◽  
...  

1992 ◽  
Vol 101 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 46-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
William J. Richtsmeier

Sinusitis may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or trauma and may appear in immunosuppressive settings. Acute sinusitis is most commonly diagnosed on the basis of pain and discharge; endoscopic or fiberoptic examination may be helpful in less obvious cases. Radiography can identify maxillary, frontal, and sphenoid sinusitis; transillumination can be used if radiography is undesirable. Culture and Gram stains may help determine the appropriate antibiotic therapy. Surgery may be necessary if the frontal or sphenoid sinus is involved, or if ethmoiditis is progressing to orbital cellulitis. In chronic sinusitis, endoscopic examination and computed tomographic scanning are useful for diagnosis. Chronic sinusitis may be associated with airway disease, aspirin allergy, and such diseases as cystic fibrosis. Antibiotic therapy that acts against anaerobes and β-lactamase—producing organisms should be chosen. Surgical treatment includes intranasal and external ethmoidectomy, antrostomy, and, on occasion, obliteration of the involved cavity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Alaa Selman ◽  
Hayan Merhej ◽  
Tomoyuki Nakagiri ◽  
Norman Zinne ◽  
Tobias Goecke ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. S73
Author(s):  
Y. Gorinova ◽  
U. Malyavina ◽  
Y. Rusetsky ◽  
O. Simonova ◽  
A. Zudilin

2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. e245238
Author(s):  
Rathin Pujari ◽  
Bhairavi Bhatia ◽  
Erika Marie Damato ◽  
Philip Alexander

Pseudomonas aeruginosa choroidal abscess is a rare condition which tends to affect patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) who have undergone double lung transplantation. Various surgical treatment strategies have been described but almost universally have had a dismal prognosis. We present a case of pseudomonas choroidal abscess in a CF patient with previous double lung transplantation who was managed with medical treatment, with intravitreal and systemic antibiotics, without surgical intervention, which led to successful resolution of the choroidal abscess, preservation of the eye and retention of vision.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 993-1000 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. Grand
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
M.D. Graham

The recent development of the scanning electron microscope has added great impetus to the study of ultrastructural details of normal human ossicles. A thorough description of the ultrastructure of the human ossicles is required in order to determine changes associated with disease processes following medical or surgical treatment.Human stapes crura were obtained at the time of surgery for clinical otosclerosis and from human cadaver material. The specimens to be examined by the scanning electron microscope were fixed immediately in the operating room in a cold phosphate buffered 2% gluteraldehyde solution, washed with Ringers, post fixed in cold 1% osmic acid and dehydrated in graded alcohol. Specimens were transferred from alcohol to a series of increasing concentrations of ethyl alcohol and amyl acetate. The tissue was then critical point dried, secured to aluminum stubs and coated with gold, approximately 150A thick on a rotating stage in a vacuum evaporator. The specimens were then studied with the Kent-Cambridge S4-10 Scanning Electron Microscope at an accelerating voltage of 20KV.


Author(s):  
J. V. Briggman ◽  
J. Bigelow ◽  
H. Bank ◽  
S. S. Spicer

The prevalence of strands shown by freeze-fracture in the zonula occludens of junctional complexes is thought to correspond closely with the transepi-thelial electrical resistance and with the tightness of the junction and its obstruction to paracellular flow.1 The complexity of the network of junc¬tional complex strands does not appear invariably related to the degree of tightness of the junction, however, as rabbit ileal junctions have a complex network of strands and are permeable to lanthanum. In human eccrine sweat glands the extent of paracellular relative to transcellular flow remains unknown, both for secretion of the isotonic precursor fluid by the coil and for resorption of a hypertonic solution by the duct. The studies reported here undertook, therefore, to determine with the freeze-fracture technique the complexity of the network of ridges in the junctional complexes between cells in the secretory coil and the sweat ducts. Glands from a patient with cystic fibrosis were also examined because an alteration in junctional strands could underlie the decreased Na+ resorption by sweat ducts in this disease. Freeze-fracture replicas were prepared by standard procedures on isolated coil and duct segments of human sweat glands. Junctional complexes between clear cells, between dark cells and between clear and dark cells on the main lumen, and between clear cells on intercellular canaliculi of the coil con¬tained abundant anastomosing closely spaced strands averaging 6.4 + 0.7 (mean + SE) and 9.0 +0.5 (Fig. 1) per complex, respectively. Thus, the junctions in the intercellular canaliculi of the coil appeared comparable in complexity to those of tight epithlia. Occasional junctions exhibited, in addition, 2 to 5 widely spaced anastomosing strands in a very close network basal to the compact network. The fewer junctional complexes observed thus far between the superficial duct cells consisted on the average of 6 strands arranged in a close network and 1 to 4 underlying strands that lay widely separated from one another (Fig. 2). The duct epitelium would, thus, be judged slightly more "leaky" than the coil. Infrequent junctional complexes observed to date in the secretory coil segment of a cystic fibrosis specimen disclosed rela¬tively few closely crowded strands.


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