One-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network and Hybrid Deep-Learning Paradigm for Classification of Specific Language Impaired Children Using their Speech

Author(s):  
Yogesh Sharma ◽  
Bikesh Kumar Singh
2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0

Brain tumor is a severe cancer disease caused by uncontrollable and abnormal partitioning of cells. Timely disease detection and treatment plans lead to the increased life expectancy of patients. Automated detection and classification of brain tumor are a more challenging process which is based on the clinician’s knowledge and experience. For this fact, one of the most practical and important techniques is to use deep learning. Recent progress in the fields of deep learning has helped the clinician’s in medical imaging for medical diagnosis of brain tumor. In this paper, we present a comparison of Deep Convolutional Neural Network models for automatically binary classification query MRI images dataset with the goal of taking precision tools to health professionals based on fined recent versions of DenseNet, Xception, NASNet-A, and VGGNet. The experiments were conducted using an MRI open dataset of 3,762 images. Other performance measures used in the study are the area under precision, recall, and specificity.


Author(s):  
Canyi Du ◽  
Rui Zhong ◽  
Yishen Zhuo ◽  
Xinyu Zhang ◽  
Feifei Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract Traditional engine fault diagnosis methods usually need to extract the features manually before classifying them by the pattern recognition method, which makes it difficult to solve the end-to-end fault diagnosis problem. In recent years, deep learning has been applied in different fields, bringing considerable convenience to technological change, and its application in the automotive field also has many applications, such as image recognition, language processing, and assisted driving. In this paper, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN) in deep learning is used to process vibration signals to achieve fault diagnosis and classification. By collecting the vibration signal data of different engine working conditions, the collected data are organized into several sets of data in a working cycle, which are divided into a training sample set and a test sample set. Then, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network model is built in Python to allow the feature filter (convolution kernel) to learn the data from the training set and these convolution checks process the input data of the test set. Convolution and pooling extract features to output to a new space, which is characterized by learning features directly from the original vibration signals and completing fault diagnosis. The experimental results show that the pattern recognition method based on a one-dimensional convolutional neural network can be effectively applied to engine fault diagnosis and has higher diagnostic accuracy than traditional methods.


Author(s):  
Rozilawati Dollah ◽  
Chew Yi ◽  
Norhawaniah Zakaria ◽  
Mohd Shahizan ◽  
Abd Wahid

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 3312 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhu ◽  
Ge ◽  
Liu

In order to realize the non-destructive intelligent identification of weld surface defects, an intelligent recognition method based on deep learning is proposed, which is mainly formed by convolutional neural network (CNN) and forest random. First, the high-level features are automatically learned through the CNN. Random forest is trained with extracted high-level features to predict the classification results. Secondly, the weld surface defects images are collected and preprocessed by image enhancement and threshold segmentation. A database of weld surface defects is established using pre-processed images. Finally, comparative experiments are performed on the weld surface defects database. The results show that the accuracy of the method combined with CNN and random forest can reach 0.9875, and it also demonstrates the method is effective and practical.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 4017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Davor Kolar ◽  
Dragutin Lisjak ◽  
Michał Pająk ◽  
Danijel Pavković

Fault diagnosis is considered as an essential task in rotary machinery as possibility of an early detection and diagnosis of the faulty condition can save both time and money. This work presents developed and novel technique for deep-learning-based data-driven fault diagnosis for rotary machinery. The proposed technique input raw three axes accelerometer signal as high definition 1D image into deep learning layers which automatically extract signal features, enabling high classification accuracy. Unlike the researches carried out by other researchers, accelerometer data matrix with dimensions 6400 × 1 × 3 is used as input for convolutional neural network training. Since convolutional neural networks can recognize patterns across input matrix, it is expected that wide input matrix containing vibration data should yield good classification performance. Using convolutional neural networks (CNN) trained model, classification in one of the four classes can be performed. Additionally, number of kernels of CNN is optimized using grid search, as preliminary studies show that alternating number of kernels impacts classification results. This study accomplished the effective classification of different rotary machinery states using convolutional artificial neural network for classification of raw three axis accelerometer signal input.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingxin Liu ◽  
Ying Li ◽  
Guannan Li ◽  
Anling Liu

Spectral characteristics play an important role in the classification of oil film, but the presence of too many bands can lead to information redundancy and reduced classification accuracy. In this study, a classification model that combines spectral indices-based band selection (SIs) and one-dimensional convolutional neural networks was proposed to realize automatic oil films classification using hyperspectral remote sensing images. Additionally, for comparison, the minimum Redundancy Maximum Relevance (mRMR) was tested for reducing the number of bands. The support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and Hu’s convolutional neural networks (CNN) were trained and tested. The results show that the accuracy of classifications through the one dimensional convolutional neural network (1D CNN) models surpassed the accuracy of other machine learning algorithms such as SVM and RF. The model of SIs+1D CNN could produce a relatively higher accuracy oil film distribution map within less time than other models.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-201
Author(s):  
Hyun Jung Chung ◽  
Yoon Jae Kim ◽  
Howon Song ◽  
Sung Ku Ahn ◽  
Hyunggun Kim ◽  
...  

Human Cell ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirohiko Niioka ◽  
Satoshi Asatani ◽  
Aina Yoshimura ◽  
Hironori Ohigashi ◽  
Seiichi Tagawa ◽  
...  

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