Free lunch for all? The impact of universal school lunch on student misbehavior

2020 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 101945 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duha T. Altindag ◽  
Deokrye Baek ◽  
Hong Lee ◽  
Jessica Merkle
2020 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 1259-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie A. Wiley ◽  
Lee Ann Slocum ◽  
Jennifer O’Neill ◽  
Finn-Aage Esbensen

Rather than mitigating behavioral issues, exclusionary school disciplinary practices can actually increase student misbehavior and school dropout. However, the impact these sanctions have on students may vary based on school climate, particularly whether the environment is inclusive or punitive. Relying on a sample of over 2,000 students within 26 schools, we examine whether school climate shapes the impact of suspension on future delinquency and later school sanctions. We find that suspension is associated with increased misbehavior and additional sanctioning, regardless of school climate. These results suggest that suspensions can cause harm no matter the environment in which they are meted out, and schools should work to reduce their use of exclusionary punishments.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith K. Bernhard ◽  
Ron Shor

One of the barriers which immigrant parents may encounter in the process of acculturation into their new country is differing expectations about ways in which teachers and other professionals involved in the educational system should relate to their children’s misbehavior. To examine the potential sources of conflicts relating to disciplinary measures, a comparative study utilizing a qualitative methodology was conducted with 65 immigrant parents from Latin America in Canada and with 103 immigrant parents from the Former Soviet Union in Israel. The findings indicate that, in the two samples, participants experienced differences between their expectations about the way in which teachers should handle student misbehavior and the actual behavior of the teachers. The differences which the immigrant parents indicated could be characterized primarily as culturally based disagreements about (a) the types of misbehaviors which justify intervention by teachers, (b) the kind of disciplinary measures which should be used, (c) the factors that should be considered when deciding about disciplinary actions, and (d) the lack of sensitivity to the impact of immigration related difficulties on the behavior of children. The immigrants’ current expectations of teachers’ behavior was based on their experiences in their country of origin, and these were often in contradiction with the common approach in Canada and Israel. Ways of developing reciprocal channels of communication between professionals in schools and kindergartens and immigrant parents are suggested in order to overcome barriers and bridge gaps in communication.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (S1) ◽  
pp. S-14-S-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hannah R. Thompson ◽  
Wendi Gosliner ◽  
Lorrene Ritchie ◽  
Kate Wobbekind ◽  
Annie L. Reed ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 87 (8) ◽  
pp. 616-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily Thompson ◽  
David C. Johnson ◽  
Amy Leite-Bennett ◽  
Yingmei Ding ◽  
Komal Mehrotra

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith K. Bernhard ◽  
Ron Shor

One of the barriers which immigrant parents may encounter in the process of acculturation into their new country is differing expectations about ways in which teachers and other professionals involved in the educational system should relate to their children’s misbehavior. To examine the potential sources of conflicts relating to disciplinary measures, a comparative study utilizing a qualitative methodology was conducted with 65 immigrant parents from Latin America in Canada and with 103 immigrant parents from the Former Soviet Union in Israel. The findings indicate that, in the two samples, participants experienced differences between their expectations about the way in which teachers should handle student misbehavior and the actual behavior of the teachers. The differences which the immigrant parents indicated could be characterized primarily as culturally based disagreements about (a) the types of misbehaviors which justify intervention by teachers, (b) the kind of disciplinary measures which should be used, (c) the factors that should be considered when deciding about disciplinary actions, and (d) the lack of sensitivity to the impact of immigration related difficulties on the behavior of children. The immigrants’ current expectations of teachers’ behavior was based on their experiences in their country of origin, and these were often in contradiction with the common approach in Canada and Israel. Ways of developing reciprocal channels of communication between professionals in schools and kindergartens and immigrant parents are suggested in order to overcome barriers and bridge gaps in communication.


2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. S184
Author(s):  
Carmen Byker ◽  
E. Serrano ◽  
M. Ermann ◽  
A. Farris
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 421-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria J Thompson ◽  
Christine Bachman ◽  
Kathy Watson ◽  
Tom Baranowski ◽  
Karen W Cullen

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the reliability and validity of scales measuring low-fat milk consumption self-efficacy and norms during school lunch among a cohort of 5th graders.DesignTwo hundred and seventy-five students completed lunch food records and a psychosocial questionnaire measuring self-efficacy and norms for school lunch low-fat milk consumption during the fall and spring semesters of the 1998–1999 academic year. Test–retest reliability was assessed in participants who also completed the questionnaire in the spring semester (n = 262). Principal component analyses identified and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed latent variables. Bivariate correlations measured construct validity.SettingHouston-area middle school.SubjectsFifth graders (n = 275) from one middle school in southeast Texas.ResultsTwo scales measuring psychosocial influences of low-fat milk consumption were identified and proved reliable in this population: milk self-efficacy and milk norms. Milk self-efficacy and norms were positively correlated with milk consumption and negatively correlated with consumption of sweetened beverages.ConclusionsThese questionnaires can be used in similar interventions to measure the impact of self-efficacy and norms for drinking low-fat milk during school lunch.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document