A deep learning architecture for power management in smart cities

Many Internet of Things applications in smart cities use elliptic-curve cryptosystems due to their efficiency compared to other well-known public-key cryptosystems such as RSA. One of the important components of an elliptic-curve-based cryptosystem is the elliptic-curve point multiplication which has been shown to be vulnerable to various types of side-channel attacks. Recently, substantial progress has been made in applying deep learning to side-channel attacks. Conceptually, the idea is to monitor a core while it is running encryption for information leakage of a certain kind, for example, power consumption. The knowledge of the underlying encryption algorithm can be used to train a model to recognise the key used for encryption. The model is then applied to traces gathered from the crypto core in order to recover the encryption key. In this article, we propose an RNS GLV elliptic curve cryptography core which is immune to machine learning and deep learning based side-channel attacks. The experimental analysis confirms the proposed crypto core does not leak any information about the private key and therefore it is suitable for hardware implementations.

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Using a distributed deep learning algorithm for analyzing big data in smart cities

Smart and Sustainable Built Environment ◽

10.1108/sasbe-04-2019-0040 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Mohammed Anouar Naoui ◽

Brahim Lejdel ◽

Mouloud Ayad ◽

Abdelfattah Amamra ◽

Okba kazar

Keyword(s):

Big Data ◽

Deep Learning ◽

Data Analysis ◽

Data Storage ◽

Smart City ◽

Smart Cities ◽

Smart Environment ◽

Data Systems ◽

Content Type ◽

Big Data Systems

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to propose a distributed deep learning architecture for smart cities in big data systems.Design/methodology/approachWe have proposed an architectural multilayer to describe the distributed deep learning for smart cities in big data systems. The components of our system are Smart city layer, big data layer, and deep learning layer. The Smart city layer responsible for the question of Smart city components, its Internet of things, sensors and effectors, and its integration in the system, big data layer concerns data characteristics 10, and its distribution over the system. The deep learning layer is the model of our system. It is responsible for data analysis.FindingsWe apply our proposed architecture in a Smart environment and Smart energy. 10; In a Smart environment, we study the Toluene forecasting in Madrid Smart city. For Smart energy, we study wind energy foresting in Australia. Our proposed architecture can reduce the time of execution and improve the deep learning model, such as Long Term Short Memory10;.Research limitations/implicationsThis research needs the application of other deep learning models, such as convolution neuronal network and autoencoder.Practical implicationsFindings of the research will be helpful in Smart city architecture. It can provide a clear view into a Smart city, data storage, and data analysis. The 10; Toluene forecasting in a Smart environment can help the decision-maker to ensure environmental safety. The Smart energy of our proposed model can give a clear prediction of power generation.Originality/valueThe findings of this study are expected to contribute valuable information to decision-makers for a better understanding of the key to Smart city architecture. Its relation with data storage, processing, and data analysis.

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A Clonal Selection Optimization System for Multiparty Secure Computing

Complexity ◽

10.1155/2021/7638394 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2021 ◽

pp. 1-14

Author(s):

Minyu Shi ◽

Yongting Zhang ◽

Huanhuan Wang ◽

Junfeng Hu ◽

Xiang Wu

Keyword(s):

Deep Learning ◽

Large Scale ◽

Differential Privacy ◽

Clonal Selection ◽

Smart Cities ◽

Model Performance ◽

Processing System ◽

Optimization System ◽

Learning Scheme ◽

Training Efficiency

The innovation of the deep learning modeling scheme plays an important role in promoting the research of complex problems handled with artificial intelligence in smart cities and the development of the next generation of information technology. With the widespread use of smart interactive devices and systems, the exponential growth of data volume and the complex modeling requirements increase the difficulty of deep learning modeling, and the classical centralized deep learning modeling scheme has encountered bottlenecks in the improvement of model performance and the diversification of smart application scenarios. The parallel processing system in deep learning links the virtual information space with the physical world, although the distributed deep learning research has become a crucial concern with its unique advantages in training efficiency, and improving the availability of trained models and preventing privacy disclosure are still the main challenges faced by related research. To address these above issues in distributed deep learning, this research developed a clonal selective optimization system based on the federated learning framework for the model training process involving large-scale data. This system adopts the heuristic clonal selective strategy in local model optimization and optimizes the effect of federated training. First of all, this process enhances the adaptability and robustness of the federated learning scheme and improves the modeling performance and training efficiency. Furthermore, this research attempts to improve the privacy security defense capability of the federated learning scheme for big data through differential privacy preprocessing. The simulation results show that the proposed clonal selection optimization system based on federated learning has significant optimization ability on model basic performance, stability, and privacy.

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Deep Learning Classification of Building Types in Northern Cyprus

International Journal of Computer and Information Technology(2279-0764) ◽

10.24203/ijcit.v10i3.98 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Mubarak Muhammad ◽

Sertan Serte

Keyword(s):

Deep Learning ◽

Real Estate ◽

Smart Cities ◽

House Price ◽

Training Dataset ◽

The Real Estate ◽

Real Estate Sector ◽

Northern Cyprus ◽

Second Category

Among the areas where AI studies centered on developing models that provide real-time solutions for the real estate industry are real estate price forecasting, building age, and types and design of the building (villa, apartment, floor number). Nevertheless, within the ML sector, DL is an emerging region with an Interest increases every year. As a result, a growing number of DL research are in conferences and papers, models for real estate have begun to emerge. In this study, we present a deep learning method for classification of houses in Northern Cyprus using Convolutional neural network. This work proposes the use of Convolutional neural networks in the classification of houses images. The classification will be based on the house age, house price, number of floors in the house, house type i.e. Villa and Apartment. The first category is Villa versus Apartments class; based on the training dataset of 362 images the class result shows the overall accuracy of 96.40%. The second category is split into two classes according to age of the buildings, namely 0 to 5 years Apartments 6 to 10 years Apartments. This class is to classify the building based on their age and the result shows the accuracy of 87.42%. The third category is villa with roof versus Villa without roof apartments class which also shows the overall accuracy of 87.60%. The fourth category is Villa Price from 10,000 euro to 200,000 Versus Villa Price from 200,000 Euro to above and the result shows the accuracy of 81.84%. The last category consists of three classes namely 2 floor Apartment versus 3 floor Apartment, 2 floor Apartment versus 4 floor Apartment and 2 floor Apartment versus 5 floor Apartment which all shows the accuracy of 83.54%, 82.48% and 84.77% respectively. From the experiments carried out in this thesis and the results obtained we conclude that the main aims and objectives of this thesis which is to used Deep learning in Classification and detection of houses in Northern Cyprus and to test the performance of AlexNet for houses classification was successful. This study will be very significant in creation of smart cities and digitization of real estate sector as the world embrace the used of the vast power of Artificial Intelligence, machine learning and machine vision.

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State of the Art Survey of Deep Learning and Machine Learning Models for Smart Cities and Urban Sustainability

10.31219/osf.io/gmuzk ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Saeed Nosratabadi ◽

Amir Mosavi ◽

Ramin Keivani ◽

Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili ◽

Farshid Aram

Keyword(s):

Machine Learning ◽

Deep Learning ◽

State Of The Art ◽

Smart Cities ◽

Model Development ◽

Urban Sustainability ◽

Urban Transport ◽

Support Vector ◽

Neuro Fuzzy ◽

Vector Machines

Deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) methods have recently contributed to the advancement of models in the various aspects of prediction, planning, and uncertainty analysis of smart cities and urban development. This paper presents the state of the art of DL and ML methods used in this realm. Through a novel taxonomy, the advances in model development and new application domains in urban sustainability and smart cities are presented. Findings reveal that five DL and ML methods have been most applied to address the different aspects of smart cities. These are artificial neural networks; support vector machines; decision trees; ensembles, Bayesians, hybrids, and neuro-fuzzy; and deep learning. It is also disclosed that energy, health, and urban transport are the main domains of smart cities that DL and ML methods contributed in to address their problems.

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An Advanced Deep Learning Approach for Multi-Object Counting in Urban Vehicular Environments

Future Internet ◽

10.3390/fi13120306 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (12) ◽

pp. 306

Author(s):

Ahmed Dirir ◽

Henry Ignatious ◽

Hesham Elsayed ◽

Manzoor Khan ◽

Mohammed Adib ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Deep Learning ◽

Intelligent Transportation Systems ◽

Smart Cities ◽

Weather Conditions ◽

Research Area ◽

Transportation Systems ◽

Detection Accuracy ◽

Adverse Weather ◽

Object Counting ◽

The Impact

Object counting is an active research area that gained more attention in the past few years. In smart cities, vehicle counting plays a crucial role in urban planning and management of the Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Several approaches have been proposed in the literature to address this problem. However, the resulting detection accuracy is still not adequate. This paper proposes an efficient approach that uses deep learning concepts and correlation filters for multi-object counting and tracking. The performance of the proposed system is evaluated using a dataset consisting of 16 videos with different features to examine the impact of object density, image quality, angle of view, and speed of motion towards system accuracy. Performance evaluation exhibits promising results in normal traffic scenarios and adverse weather conditions. Moreover, the proposed approach outperforms the performance of two recent approaches from the literature.

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Deep Learning based Street Parking Sign Detection and Classification for Smart Cities

10.1145/3462203.3475922 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Parnia Haji Faraji ◽

Hamid Reza Tohidypour ◽

Yixiao Wang ◽

Panos Nasiopoulos ◽

Simon Ren ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Deep Learning ◽

Smart Cities ◽

Sign Detection

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