scholarly journals A unique case of progressive hemifacial microsomia or Parry-Romberg syndrome associated with limb and brain anomalies with normal neurological findings: A review of the literature.

2021 ◽  
pp. 104234
Author(s):  
Anandita Pattnaik ◽  
Alexandra Lim ◽  
Sara Sabeti ◽  
Ashley Kwon ◽  
Katherine Hall ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hemifacial Microsomia ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Neurological Findings ◽  
Brain Anomalies ◽  
Parry Romberg Syndrome

Borderline Brenner Tumor of the Ovary Coexisting With an Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenoma With Focal Atypical Epithelial Proliferation: A Rare Case With Review of the Literature

2021 ◽  
pp. 106689692199945
Author(s):  
Christine J. Salibay ◽  
Valentina Zanfagnin ◽  
Heather Miller ◽  
Saloni Walia ◽  
Laurie L. Brunette ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mucinous Cystadenoma ◽  
Clinicopathological Characteristics ◽  
Clinicopathological Features ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Epithelial Proliferation ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Mucinous Neoplasm ◽  
Brenner Tumor ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Brenner Tumors

Ovarian Brenner tumors, accounting for ∼5% of overall ovarian epithelial neoplasm, are often reported in association with mucinous neoplasm. Histogenetically, the two tumors are thought to arise from similar precursors. To date, fewer than 60 borderline Brenner tumors alone have been reported, and the concomitant presence of atypical proliferative components in Brenner and mucinous tumors is even rarer. Therefore, the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of patients with the borderline Brenner tumors alone or coexisting with mucinous neoplasm are extremely limited. Herein, we report a unique case of a 53-year-old woman with a unilateral ovarian borderline Brenner tumor associated with focal atypical mucinous epithelial proliferation and her clinical presentations. The clinicopathological features of the tumor are documented and the literature review along with the clinical molecular advances are summarized in this study.

scholarly journals Parry Romberg Syndrome with contralateral iridocorneal endothelial syndrome: a unique case

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 1873
Author(s):  
Usha K. Raina ◽  
Shruti Bhattacharya ◽  
Prateeksha Sharma ◽  
Varun Saini
Keyword(s):  
Corneal Edema ◽  
Rare Disorder ◽  
Specular Microscopy ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Hemifacial Atrophy ◽  
Normal Side ◽  
Ocular Manifestations ◽  
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome ◽  
Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy ◽  
Parry Romberg Syndrome

Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare disorder which causes progressive hemifacial atrophy, with ocular manifestations like hypotony, enophthalmos and corneal edema on the ipsilateral atrophic side. This is a report of a unique case of PRS with contalateral manifestations like ectropion uvea, correctopia and endothelial deposits, along with polymegathism and pleomorphism seen on specular microscopy suggestive of Iridocorneal Endothelial (ICE) Syndrome. ICE syndrome and PRS have not been reported together in any literature so far. This case highlights the importance of a thorough glaucoma workup and corneal examination on the atrophic facial side as well as on the apparently normal side in all cases of PRS.

scholarly journals An atypical presentation of extensive centrofacial microcystic adnexal carcinoma responding to radiation: A case report and review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 2050313X2095311
Author(s):  
Kelsey Hinther ◽  
Jihane Henni ◽  
Rachel N Asiniwasis
Keyword(s):  
Excisional Biopsy ◽  
Treatment Modalities ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Micrographic Surgery ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Clinical Recurrence ◽  
Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ongoing Assessment ◽  
To Receive

Microcystic adnexal carcinoma is a rare cutaneous neoplasm believed to arise from pluripotent keratinocytes capable of adnexal differentiation. Due to its insidious growth and appearance, diagnosis is often delayed. A deep incisional or excisional biopsy for histopathology is the gold standard for diagnosis. Different treatment modalities have been described in the literature, including the Mohs micrographic surgery, standard excision, radiation, chemotherapy, and observation. Currently, Mohs remains the treatment of choice. We present a unique case of a 12-month history of an extensive progressive centrofacial cutaneous induration diagnosed as microcystic adnexal carcinoma in an 83-year-old female. Due to the extensive nature of the tumor, she received radiation therapy and continues to receive ongoing assessment with no evidence of clinical recurrence at 2-year post-treatment including negative scouting biopsies. To date, there is no consensus on the optimal treatment for microcystic adnexal carcinoma.

scholarly journals Eosinophilic Enterocolitis Diagnosed by Means of Upper Endoscopy and Colonoscopy with Random Biopsies Treated with Budenoside: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghulamullah Shahzad ◽  
Duane Moise ◽  
Seth Lipka ◽  
Kaleem Rizvon ◽  
Paul J. Mustacchia
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Process ◽  
Colonic Mucosa ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Pediatric Age ◽  
Peripheral Eosinophilia ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Protein Losing Enteropathy ◽  
Pediatric Age Group

Intense infiltration of gastrointestinal and colonic mucosa with eosinophils or acidophilic gastroenteritis (EG) is a relatively uncommon picture for a pathologist endoscopist especially outside the pediatric age group and is highly suggestive of an ongoing chronic inflammatory process. Existing literature projected a hypothetical association with allergy but the exact pathophysiology is still unknown. Association with malabsorption, protein losing enteropathy, and refractory ulcers with gastrointestinal bleeding makes the clinical presentation more complicated. We present a unique case of diarrhea and abdominal pain in the clinical presentation with associated peripheral eosinophilia, asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The patient's symptoms abated after initiation of budesonide.

scholarly journals Extraluminal Colonic Carcinoma Invading into Kidney: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

ISRN Urology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
J. Nelson ◽  
K. Rinard ◽  
A. Haynes ◽  
S. Filleur ◽  
T. Nelius
Keyword(s):  
Medical Literature ◽  
Metastatic Cancer ◽  
Colonic Adenocarcinoma ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Renal Metastasis ◽  
Direct Invasion ◽  
Primary Colon Cancer ◽  
Primary Colon

Renal metastasis from primary colon cancer is very rare, comprising less than 3% of secondary renal neoplasms. There are just 11 cases reported in the medical literature of colonic adenocarcinoma metastatic to the kidney. Of these cases, none occurred via direct invasion. We report a unique case of a 51-year-old female with extraluminal colonic adenocarcinoma which directly invaded into the kidney. Additionally, we investigate the causal relationship between the site of invasion and a previous stab injury by reviewing the role of the peritoneum and Gerota's fascia in preventing the spread of metastatic cancer into the perirenal space. Due to the rarity of this event, we present this case including a review of the existing literature relative to the diagnosis and treatment.

Delayed Ischemic Deficit after Resection of a Large Intracranial Dermoid: Case Report and Review of the Literature

Neurosurgery ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert D. Ecker ◽  
John L. Atkinson ◽  
Douglas A. Nichols
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Delayed Cerebral Ischemia ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Initial Attempt ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Total Resection ◽  
Vessel Rupture

Abstract OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE A unique case of delayed ischemic deficit after resection of a large intracranial dermoid is presented. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 23-year-old woman, 36 hours after the uneventful gross total resection of a large intracranial dermoid cyst, slowly developed a progressive mixed aphasia and right hemiparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography revealed small infarcts of the left putamen and temporal-occipital junction and a vasospastic tapering of the left M1 segment. INTERVENTION Angiography confirmed severe vasospastic tapering of the left M1 and M2 segments. Endovascular treatment successfully restored flow in the left superior division. However, the initial attempt at low-pressure dilation of the inferior division led to vessel rupture. Seven months after reoperation for emergent trapping of the M1 segment, the patient made an excellent recovery, with only mild right-hand incoordination. CONCLUSION Ruptured dermoid cysts are a risk for early and delayed cerebral ischemia, and endovascular treatment of dermoid-encased vessels may carry a higher risk for rupture.

scholarly journals Prenatal diagnosis of Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome: Series of four cases and review of the literature

Ultrasound ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Olga Ivanitskaya ◽  
Elena Andreeva ◽  
Natalia Odegova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Prenatal Diagnosis ◽  
Soft Tissue ◽  
Varicose Veins ◽  
Port Wine ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unique Case ◽  
Port Wine Stains ◽  
Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome

Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome is a rare disease with a classic triad of port wine stains, varicose veins, and bony and soft tissue hypertrophy of an extremity. The quality of life in these patients is significantly affected, making the prenatal diagnosis of Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome important. We present four prenatally diagnosed cases of this anomaly with a unique case of ectrodactyly of the hand in foetus with Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome. Such a combination has not been previously reported prenatally. A review of the literature for similar cases is also presented.

scholarly journals Gastric Plexiform Fibromyxoma Arising in the Cardia in an Adolescent Male: A Rare Tumor with an Unusual Location

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Awrad Nasralla ◽  
Mufeed Alwabari ◽  
Osama Alsaif ◽  
Samir S. Amr
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
North America ◽  
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Adolescent Male ◽  
Rare Tumor ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unique Case

Plexiform fibromyxoma of the stomach, also known as plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor, is a rare benign gastric mesenchymal tumor, first described in 2007, which usually arises in the gastric antrum and affects adults. Few cases have been reported in children and adolescents. It can present with different clinical manifestations including abdominal pain, dyspepsia, hematemesis, and vomiting. Preoperatively, this tumor is usually diagnosed as gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), and the correct diagnosis is made only after histopathological examination following surgical resection. Most cases were reported from East Asia (China, Japan, and Korea), North America, and Europe. We report herein a unique case of plexiform fibromyxoma, the first to be reported from the Middle East, arising in the cardia of the stomach in a 16-year-old adolescent male, with a brief review of the literature.

scholarly journals Chronic Hepatitis with Liver Granulomas in a Patient with Granuloma Annulare: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Majid Alsahafi ◽  
Mohammed I. AlJasser ◽  
Sunil Kalia ◽  
H. M. Yang ◽  
Alnoor Ramji
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Hepatitis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Liver Diseases ◽  
Skin Disorder ◽  
Liver Enzymes ◽  
Granuloma Annulare ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Unique Case

Granuloma annulare (GA) is a benign granulomatous skin disorder of unknown etiology. GA is rarely associated with liver diseases. We report a unique case of chronic hepatitis with liver granulomas in a patient with GA. Despite an extensive workup, no clear etiology for the hepatitis was found. Based on the possible immune pathophysiology of GA and the presence of liver granulomas, the patient was treated with prednisone and azathioprine which resulted in complete normalization of the liver enzymes and concurrent improvement of GA. The association between liver diseases and GA is reviewed.

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