Extracapsular lymph node involvement is a robust survival predictor in esophageal cancer patients: A pooled analysis

Author(s):  
Donglai Chen ◽  
Yiming Mao ◽  
Yujia Zheng ◽  
Junmiao Wen ◽  
Peidong Song ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Sravya B. Shankara ◽  
Yujia Liu ◽  
Qingfeng Zheng ◽  
Jing Guo ◽  
Guixia Wang ◽  
...  

Objective. The objective of this article is to provide a high-profile review and discussion on the study design and statistical analysis of pivotal clinical trials conducted to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of closed-loop investigational artificial pancreas device systems (APDSs) in premarket approval applications. Methods. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance on the content of investigational device exemption and premarket approval applications for APDSs is reviewed with special emphasis on study design and statistical analysis of the pivotal clinical trials. The two pivotal studies for the MiniMed 670G hybrid closed-loop system by Medtronic in their premarket approval application are summarized and discussed. Results. The United States FDA established detailed recommendations on the study design and statistical analysis of pivotal clinical trials for the industry that seek market investigational APDSs and for FDA scientific reviewers that regulate the device applications. The recommendations cover specifics regarding patient population, clinical endpoints, and strategies for data analysis. However, the two pivotal studies that demonstrated the effectiveness of the FDA-approved MiniMed 670G hybrid closed-loop system were not typical randomized controlled trials as per FDA recommendations. Conclusion. The development and regulation of investigational APDSs require careful and sophisticated clinical study designs and data analysis in premarket approval applications. The regulatory evaluation process of the APDSs is rather complicated since the devices consist of multiple components that collaboratively function to mimic human pancreases.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Dzikra Arwie ◽  
Islawati

Leukocytes or white blood cells have a characteristic characteristic of different cells. Determination of the impression of the number of leukocytes is determined in the number of cells in the field of view. While the number of viewable field cells expressed is still quite varied. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of leukocytes in the field of view and expressed the impression of a sufficient amount. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Health Analyst Department Panrita Husada Bulukumba on 9 April 2017 to 14 July 2017. This type of research is a laboratory observation that aims to determine the criteria for assessing the impression of the number of leukocytes on a peripheral blood smear. Data analysis using statistical analysis is the average and standard deviations to determine the impression of the number of leukocytes and use 3 inspection zones. The results of this study obtained results in zone IV the number of leukocyte impressions said to be sufficient was 7-10, in zone V the number of leukocyte impressions said to be sufficient was 4-9, and in zone VI the number of leukocyte impressions said to be sufficient was 3-8.  


Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Thomas Danel ◽  
Zoubeir Lafhaj ◽  
Anand Puppala ◽  
Sophie Lienard ◽  
Philippe Richard

This article proposes a methodology to measure the productivity of a construction site through the analysis of tower crane data. These data were obtained from a data logger that records a time series of spatial and load data from the lifting machine during the structural phase of a construction project. The first step was data collection, followed by preparation, which consisted of formatting and cleaning the dataset. Then, a visualization step identified which data was the most meaningful for the practitioners. From that, the activity of the tower crane was measured by extracting effective lifting operations using the load signal essentially. Having used such a sampling technique allows statistical analysis on the duration, load, and curvilinear distance of every extracted lifting operation. The build statistical distribution and indicators were finally used to compare construction site productivity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 2199-2206
Author(s):  
N.A. Zakaria ◽  
S.H.M. Yusoff ◽  
N.A.M. Rizal ◽  
N.S.A. Hamid ◽  
M.H. Hashim ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ashraf Ahmad Zaghloul

INTRODUCTION: Marketing the hospital image through advertising shapes the sources of information upon which the patient takes a decision to purchase the service. Advertisement is considered to be one of the marketing activities geared towards promoting the hospital’s image. The aim of this study is to explore and investigate the determinants of consumer behavior toward newspaper advertising eye-catchers for hospitals and medical care in the UAE.METHODOLOGY: A cross-sectional study design was followed using the snowball technique to select a convenient sample of the population of Sharjah, UAE. The total number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis accounted for a 402.RESULTS: The significant adjusted odds included in the model were occupation (Administrative) = 2.1 (CI 1.1-4.5), name and brand = 0.4 (CI 0.1-0.8), clinical staff photo = 0.2 (CI 0.1-0.7), and location = 3.9 (CI 1.3-11.9).  CONCLUSION: Healthcare organizations are required to further assess the feedback of their marketing plans especially newspaper advertisement budgets through the quality control activities performed at these organizations.


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